2022届福建省厦门科技高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior

2、 D. tendencyHe felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shamefulSorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, ifs too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldwith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task

3、 on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing. I football since I left university.A. didnt playB. dont playC. wont play D. havent playedWe packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. dont get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldn,t getWe have strong for believing that the newly-invented

4、 material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, wherethere exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural

5、A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receiptsJane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambitionJohn*s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. wh

6、ichAfter all, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to 13 With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream,14 in class. And heres something else we9re 15 out on thanks to SteveA. whatJobss little device: our right to be. This was a right I hadnt realized I desired un

7、til CK pointed out that ifs yet another of the essential human emotions.“Everybodys murdering each other with their cars” as they text, CK screamed, because they fear being alone. Too bad they9re missing out on a life affirming experience.“I was in my car one time, and Bruce Springsteen 4Jungleland9

8、 came on, he said. “And he sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, OK, Ive got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people. I was 16 for the phone, and I thought, Dont! Just be sad. So CK 17 over and allowed himself to sob like a little girl thatbrand-new four-poster bed for her Ameri

9、can Girl doll. uIt was beautiful. Youre lucky to 18 sad moments,55 he said. And because he didnt fight and push it away with that little phone, because he allowed himself to be miserable, his body released endorphins（内啡肽）. “And thafs why I dont want to get phones for my kids. CK said. And I suppose

10、I dont either.1 A. hardlyB. simplyC. voluntarilyD. specially2、A. rejectB. careC. neglectD. separate3、 A. byB fromC. overD. beyond4、A. childrenB moneyC. standardD. doubts5、A. afterB. unlessC. thoughD. because6、A. otherwiseB. neverthelessC. rarelyD. moreover7 A. emotionsB. hobbiesC. issuesD. weaknesse

11、s8、 A. errorB. responseC. troubleD. danger9、A. proudB. stupidC. meanD. delighted10、A. upsetB. awkwardC. goodD. crazy11 A. creativeB. smartC. criticalD. alone12、A. spareB. occupyC. valueD. miss13、A. focusB. wanderC. makeD. occur14、A. evenB. stillC. everD. except15、 A. figuringB. flndingC. missingD. t

12、aking16、A. capableB. accessibleC. changeableD. miserable17、A. reachingB. answeringC. applyingD begging18、A. pulledB. turnedC. gotD. came19、A. remindedB. deniedC. rewardedD. neglected20、A. liveB. shareC. ignoreD. spare第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Two self-driving buses have

13、 rolled out on to the public roads of Helsinki9Finland9in the first trialsl. itskind. The Easymile electric mini-buses,able to carry up to 12 people,will run on the open roads of Helsinkis Hernesaari district/? is no more than a handful of these kinds of street traffic trials taking place.Harri Sant

14、amala9test project lead said.FinlandX_（become） a top leader m automated technology development and testing recently because,unlike most of the rest of the world,Finnish law does not require vehicles on public roads to have a driver.Obstacles （meet） in many other firms and research groups that looked

15、 to test autonomous vehicles in the US and Europe have been removed.Operating such a system has proven a（n）5 B2、D 23、 1、 C2、A3、A24 China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）recognized by the UNESCO, including paper-cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture（针灸）and

16、 so on. The organization adopted a decision that Chinas “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”（二十四节气）should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the beginn

17、ing of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through thee observation of the suns annual movement in China. In ancient ti me, the method of tugui, earth sundial（日暑）,was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms c

18、ame into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial （最初的） stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they fo

19、rmed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with

20、 a history of thousands of years, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar（日历）to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also

21、been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the peoples way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.According to the first two paragraphs, the

22、Twenty-Four Solar Terms. A was used to measure the shadow of the sunB has not been listed as on e intangible cultural heritage of humanityrepeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every yearis the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO 6、We can learn from the text

23、that in China in the past.the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnthe Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculturepeople cared about the changes of weather just for funagricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes7、 We can infer from the text tha

24、t the Twenty-Four Solar Terms.is an agricultural calendar merely used in Chinais strongly influenced by North Korea and Japanis scarcely connected with natural rulesis part of traditional Chinese culture1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2

25、、B3、C4、A5、D6、A7、A8、B9、C10、Cn、D12、B13、B 14、D15、C16、C17、D18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. of2. There3 has becomemettrulywhereleadinghoursearlier/beforeIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 Today is Sunday. Ive been in Canada for two months. This is A first time that I have be

26、en away from mythefamily for such a long time. With the help of Katia a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to live without my parents minelivingaround. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other, ismetAlthough her English is a little

27、hardly to understand, we enjoy chat and we usually talk a lot about our own families, hardchattingWere both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, were planning a small party for andthe next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who h

28、as been to China several times.删除 thewhomI just cant wait第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Chris,Im Lihua, a student from Class one, Grade three. I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western art in the cultural week that will be held next week, and I do hope the lecture is about wester

29、n drama, as I am very interested in western literature and art, and drama is the perfect combination of the two. As is known to all, a lot of famous literary classics are represented in a drama, such as the giant Shakespeares ,HainIet, nOthellon, nKing Lear” and Macbeth all of which are excellent dr

30、ama works. Although I have some knowledge of drama, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. In view of this reason, I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of drama, including its origin, development and evolution.I am looking forward to your excellent lectureyours trul

31、y, LihuaC. where D. that11 . The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.dares not to B. dare not to C. doesn9t dare toD. dares not. 一 Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldiTtD. needntA large number of excellent films all over the world o

32、ver the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. producedThe flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyond my reach D. beneath their dignity一“Do

33、you mind if I look at your notes?”一“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at all. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to, but I as a volunteer in my comm

34、unity then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working一 How could they misunderstand me like that?一Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had doneSome people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and repre

35、sent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）

36、Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever you desired.Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shoppin

37、g mall with only acoupon（优惠券）for one thing: Theres so much choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.It isnt consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and drivi

38、ng us a bit crazy.So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is

39、 planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a w

40、ine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiet

41、y of choosing.Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm （运算法贝（j ）. But we ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what youve already said you like, not things you may not know you re into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up distu

42、rbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.Instead, its time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from.As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask

43、for is clear: Less.1、What will too much choice of content on the market result in?A. The shutdown of companies B. The anxiety of consumersC. The poor quality of products D. The slowdown of economy2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Content companies should

44、withdraw their offerings onlineContent companies should post their offerings on App StoreC Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focusD. Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube3、How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?A. They make a b

45、etter choice for them B. They help to remove disturbing contentThey change their interest in digital media D. They fail to offer what they possibly like4、What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers haveA. Approving. B. SkepticalC. Opposing.D. Neutral（8 分）LIPITORC. Opposing.D.

46、NeutralABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol （胆固醇）in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart di

47、sease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:.People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR:.Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your u

48、nborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver （肝脏）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people:Muscle （肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney （肾脏）problems, including kidney failureLive

49、r problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have:Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that ma

50、y cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingStomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, w

51、ith or without food.If you miss a dose （一剂）,take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont:Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to you

52、r doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?To help quit smoking.B To control blood pressure.C. To lower “bad” cholesterol.D. To improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.2、Wha

53、t is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.To present a report on a scientific research.To show the importance of a good lifestyle.To give information about a kind of medicine.（8 分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism（相对主义卜 are simply

54、reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is

55、 never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be

56、enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that becausethe general principles of taste are uniform（不变 的）in human naturejthe value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Work

57、s of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the

58、 long-lasting themes and plot devices in Hetion. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research Endings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、According to the passa

59、ge, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B , It explains the history of artistic works.It relates artistic values to local conditions.It excites the human mind throughout the world.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show thatgreat wo

60、rks of art can go beyond national boundarieshistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A Are Artistic Values