2022年安徽省亳州地区中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American2、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off3、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; bee

3、n in4、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time5、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad6、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijin

4、g and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held7、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied8、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow9、_ th

5、e time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy10、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _ next term.AhardlyBhardCharderDhardest. 完形填空11、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little gir

6、l was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mothers heart. “Sorry， honey. But we havent enough money to get it.”My son heard that dialogue. By the way， he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother

7、 and daughter leave the 4 ， he rushed to the candy counter（柜台） and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quickly and caught up with the little girl and her mother， and sent them the 5 . He came back and told me 6 he told them， “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can

8、 7 you smart.”I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good action just now. He replied， “ 9 we do nice things for others， we shouldnt wish to be returned.” I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to g

9、et anything， but when you get something from others， you should be very 10 . ”1（小题1）Aher Bhim Cus Dme2（小题2）Aalmost Bhardly Csometimes Dnever3（小题3）Apay Bspend Ctake Dbuy4（小题4）Asupermarket Bhouse Csquare Dcentre5（小题5）Amoney Bbox Cgarden Dbike6（小题6）Ahow much Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat7（小题7）Aset Bmake Cbuild

10、 Dmove8（小题8）Acareful Bexcellent Chappy Dinteresting9（小题9）AWhen BBefore CAs soon as DUnless10（小题10）Abright Bdifferent Cthankful Duseful. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know

11、how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss in

12、stead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will

13、help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、 Lin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ag

14、o, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying things. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people

15、 to reduce the number of their belongings (财物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said she felt lighter.We used to think owning more was the way

16、 to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. These people are saying, I can afford to have less.But leading a minimalist lifestyle

17、 doesnt only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.They are looking for a life that is all about culture. Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So pe

18、rhaps it all comes down to how we define (定义) wealth. Is wealth in life about buying more and owning more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?1Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?AAlison Angus.BAdam Lucacias.CJoe Stillerman.DJoshua Becker.2What does the underlined sen

19、tence mean？AI can live a good life with no more education and money.BI can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.CI can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.DI can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.3Lin Hanxings definition of wealth may probabl

20、y cover _.AOwning fewer friendsBdoing more learningCHaving more holidaysDChatting less often with peoplB14、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pic

21、tureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only on

22、e was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last

23、 term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the

24、 state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to

25、 mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use

26、of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths

27、 are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.4Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the

28、 law to make false statementsC15、1The card above is _.Aa ticketBa postcardCan invitationDan advertisement2The party is for _.Aa birthdayBthe QueenCbee watchingDthe National Day3According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can _.Areturn the cardBvisit the MuseumCpay no attention to the message

29、Dcontact Alices motherD16、Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the

30、moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now com

31、e in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be filled. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The har

32、vest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You s

33、ee, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon

34、in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A冲刷B灌溉C淹没3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat foods in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high tec

35、hnology.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is

36、not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems really sad about what is happening in the future.E17、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of

37、 lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction

38、(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a

39、roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light dur

40、ing one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great numb

41、er of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can giv

42、e more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turning green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor

43、 light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停电 C旱灾 D洪涝5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the fut

44、ure.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlfredos invention will bring him a lot of money.F18、When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a

45、Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“Ill do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up

46、the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to tak

47、e shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 4 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I dont remember where thedecorationscame from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating i

48、t, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Chr

49、istmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.1What do we know about the writer?AShe had no friends at school.BShe never went to her neighbors home.CShe lived a hard life when she was young.DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees.2How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?AExcited BWorriedCBored DDisappointed3The third paragra