初中英语零基础学语法-形容词用法课件

1、 高考中的初中英语语法知识 第三讲： 形容词、副词 (一) 形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的， 常被放在名词前作定语或放在系动词后面作表语。 而副词则用来修饰形容词动词、其他副词或者句子， 一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 以下属几种特殊情况， 须牢记：形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high2. 表语形容词（afraid , alike , alone , asleep, awake , alive 等）作定语，定语后置 如 a man al

2、ive 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well , faint ,ill 只作表语。 sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为 “bad” 。3. 形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词通常后置。4. else 常用作疑问代词 和不定代词的后置定语。5. enough ,nearly 等修饰名词前置或后置均可。 但enough 修饰形容词、副词时必须后置。6. 几个副词并列作状语时， 其顺序较灵活， 一般是： 方式地点时间。We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday .7. 频度副词often , always , usually 等放在be

3、 之后、 行为动词前。8. 副词作定语，定语后置。 The people there are friendly 10. 以ly 结尾的词性辨析1） 下列单词以ly 结尾 （并非副词） lively , lonely , lovely deadly ,friendly ugly ,silly , likely brotherly timely. 空间与抽象 close-closely, high- highly , low lowly , deep-deeply 3）有无ly 意义大不相同的副词 dead 完全 绝对 - deadly late lately (最近） （二）复合形容词的构成 形

4、名ed kind - hearted white haired形形 red hot dark blue 形 现分 good looking easy going 副词 现分 hard working fast moving 副词 过分 hard won newly made名 形 life long world famous 名 现分 peace loving fun loving8 . 名 过分 snow covered hand made 9. 数 名 ed four storeyed three legged10. 数 名 ten-year two - man（三） 形容词与副词的比较等

5、级 原级的构成和用法 构成： 形容词、副词的原级即本身 用法： 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面 相等时用“ as + 原级 as ” 不等时用 “ not so /as + 原级as ” 倍数用 “ 倍数 as + 原级 as ”Eg: Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu . This building looks not so /as high as that one . Miss Liu speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one . 2. 比

6、较级和最高级的构成1） 规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（4种）2）不规则的形容词、副词的级要特殊记。good / well - bad / ill - many / much -little - far - old -3. 比较级的用法1）双方比较， 表示一方超过另一方时， 用“比较级than “ 的结构 如This picture is more beautiful than that one .2）表示一方不及另一方时，用“ less + 原级 than”结构 This room is less beautiful than that one.3) 表示一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时，可

7、在比较级 前加表示程度的状语， 如 even , a lot , a bit , a little, still, much , far , yet ,by far等修饰。 6） 某些以ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时， 用to 代替than . 这些词有inferior (劣等的 ，次的） ，superior , junior(资历较浅的）, senior 。 如： he is superior to Mr Zhang in chemistry.7) 倍数表达法A is + 倍数 the size ( height / length /width /depth ) of BA is + 倍数

8、as as BA is + 倍数 比较级 than B注意： times 表三倍以上 ， 两倍用 twice / double译： 我们的学校比他们的学校大三倍。（三种方法）4）形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时， 被修饰的的词往往省略。如： He is the tallest boy in his class .5) 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。5. 由 as / so 组成的形容词或副词短语。1） as much as + 不可数名词数量。如： Each stone weighs as much as 15 tons . She could earn as much a

9、s ten dollars a week .2) as many as + 可数名词数量如： I have as many as sixteen reference books.3) as early as 早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island .6. 几组重要词语辨析1） very 和 much 的区别 可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very 不用 much . 表示状态的过去分词前用very 。 如： a very frightened boy ; a very tired child

10、 a very complicated problem以 -ing , -ed 结尾的分词 多用 much , very much , greatly 修饰。 如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.too 前用much 或 far , 不用very , You are much / far / a lot too nice. 注意： 修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very , 而用 quite, completely , well , entirely 等修饰。 如： quite wrong / mistaken / sure ; co

11、mpletely dead ; quite impossible , quite perfect 等 。1. more than 不只是（= not only) Miss Li is more than a teacher. Shes our best friend.2. more than + 数词，多于，超过，相当于over There are over/ more than 70 students in our class. 3. more than与其说 不如说He is more diligent than clever7.请区分下列词组4.more than 极其地，非常地（=ve

12、ry) They are more than satisfied. 5. This is more than+ 从句 此事非某人所能5. sth is more than + 从句 ( 此事非某人所能 )Eg :This problem is more than I can solve. This is more than I can say.6. more than one 不只一个（谓语动词用单数） more than once 不只这一次 More than one person _ this secret. 7. more than not more than 不超过，至多 at th

13、e most no more than 仅仅 ， 和 一样少no more than 两者同样不not more than 前者不如后者；不比 更 高考再现（2005 北京）This _ girl is Lindas cousin .pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2. (2005 天津） Mr Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met . A. l

14、arge B a larger C. the larger D. a large3.Mary cant speak English _ her friends , but her written work is perfect .A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good asADA4. How _ can you finish your composition ?often B. soon C. long D. rapid5.( 2005 汕头） it was _ late to catch a bus after the pa

15、rty ; therefore we called a taxi . A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far6.(2005 西城区） It takes us quite long to go there by ship, its _ by road .quick B. the quickest C. must quick D. quicker7.- How was your last visit to Shanghai ? - It was great ,I visited some friends , and spent the_ days at

16、 the seashore.few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny lastBBDB12.(2005 河南）If you are_ about Australian cities , just read the book written by Dr . Jerested B. anxious C. upset D. curious13. (2005 南京） The teachers in our school are_ young people between the age of tw

17、enty-five and forty . A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most14. (2005 海淀区） She told us _ story that we were moved to tears.such a moving B. such moving a C. so a moving D. a so movingDCA15.(2005 盐城） After the new technology was introduced , the company produced _ cars in 2005 as the year before . A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as16.(2005 江西） Excuse me , is this Mr Hills office ? Im sorry , but Mr Hill _ works here . He left abou