广东省梅州市林业技术中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市林业技术中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. While _ thin, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt tornD. looking; doesnt tear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear 为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意

2、常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。动词sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：This kind of book sells well.2. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise 参考答案：D3. We _ very early s

3、o we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left参考答案：C4. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. keep up 参考答案：D5. Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city；were the streets B. was the city

4、；the streets wereC. the city was；were the streets D. the city was；the streets were参考答案：B6. As technology continues to advance, we must learn and adapt _or well risk becoming a dinosaur.A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. deliberately参考答案：C7. Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to expl

5、oit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile参考答案：B考查动词辨析。A. accelerate加速，促进；B. innovate创立，创新；C. differentiate 区分，区别；D. compile编辑，编制。句意：我们要付出努力来创立新的教学模式来开发学生潜能。根据句意选B.8. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which

6、; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which参考答案：B9. Hurricane Sandy hit America violently._, about 140 deaths were caused by it.A. As a rule B. As a consequence CAs usual D. As a result of参考答案：B10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had

7、been completed D. have been completed 参考答案：C11. His appreciation of potential dangers of writing about the bad sides of society didnt stop the novelist from writing his novels, exposing abuses of powers, corruption of high officials and so on, which _ great appreciation from a large number of reader

8、s. A. arose B. raised C. aroused D. rose out 参考答案：C12. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate参考答案：D22. Is it convenient if I call you up at 9 tomor

9、row morning? I am afraid not. I _ a group of visiting teachers then. A. am meeting B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 参考答案：C略14. He is going to build a team that has a lot of potential and he thinks that is excites him.A. that B. which C. what D. as参考答案：C15. He then drew out of a pile

10、of papers with name and dates which could 20 years ago.A. marked; date from B. marked; be dated back from C. marking; date up to D. marking; date from参考答案：A二、 填空16. 69. The audience of the concert last Sunday mainly _ teenage girls.70. His disabled wife is unable to _ their children. To make matters

11、 worse, they have no s in the city.71. Smoking is a bad habit-bad for your health, expensive, _ the disgusting smell.72. The pop star _ yesterday after he admitted having divorced his wife.73. _, several other benefits are being offered.74. The incident may keep him out of his political career _.75.

12、 The lecture was quite abstract. It was completely _.参考答案：69. consisted of 70. care for 71. not to mention 72. made headlines 73. On top of this 74. for good 75. beyond me/him/her/them【分析】考查各个词组意思。【69题详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周日音乐会的观众主要是十几岁的女孩。句子中缺少谓语动词,audience与teenage girl是整体与部分关系，consist of“包括，由组成”，根据last S

13、unday可知，用一般过去时，故填consisted of。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他残疾的妻子不能照顾他们的孩子。更糟的是，他们在城里没有亲戚。对象是“children”小孩，应填词义“照顾，照料”，unable to do sth.不能做某事，故填答案care for。【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：吸烟是一种坏习惯对你的健康有害，价格昂贵，更不用说那令人作呕的气味了。not to mention“更别提，更别说”，列举抽烟是个坏习惯的坏处有害健康，价格昂贵，更别提讨厌的气味。故填not to mention。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位流行歌星承认与妻子离婚后昨天上

14、了头条。made headlines “成为头条新闻”，根据成分分析可知是作为谓语，根据句意可知是成为头条，时态是一般过去时，故填made headlines。【73题详解】考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，还有其他一些好处。On top of this“除此以外”。【74题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这一事件可能使他永远退出政治生涯。for good“永久地；一劳永逸地”。主语是The incident，谓语是may keepout of，宾语是him，故空格处修饰谓语，根据句意，故填for good。【75题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这讲座相当抽象，这完全超出了我/他/她/他们的能力。beyon

15、d sb. “超出某人的能力”，根据句意，故填beyond me/him/her/them。【点睛】短语consist of“包括，由组成”，只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构 三、 阅读理解17. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by han

16、d has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psycho

17、logy at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The

18、 study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well childr

19、en spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words

20、in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write

21、 the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct s

22、pelling among the options given by the computer.”31. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classrooms. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones.32. Berningers study published in 2009 _. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays a