2022年云南省建水县四校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search forC. stand for D. go forWill you be this eveningy Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager* discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficientAs to

3、 the “996 work schedule,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People9s Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. when Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一Oh, I cant. Imy lesson all the morning and sti

4、ll need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewed-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Browns office.B. Whos that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A.

5、It B. That C. What D. ThisIfs too complex, I think.:, So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. That9s ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. That9s settled D. That9s all rightDid Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.couldnt

6、have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. wouldn9t attend D. shouldn9t attendThe party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,MnJames?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherHave you seen Jiang Wen movieLe/ the Bullets F/yrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the t

7、heatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingThe beautiful mountain villagewe spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when; whichAlthough the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are begi

8、nning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up1 dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cantD. wounldntWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyWhats up? You look

9、 worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been workingAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. whenEnsuring every child equal rights to education is the key

10、to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. whereSoon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from whichMany developing countries are unwilling to pursue the

11、ir economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skill

12、s in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） David, a French priest（牧师）of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activit

13、ies（宗教活动）。He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hired（雇用）byDavid succeeded in bringing him a Mblack-and-white bear. The bear is extremely lovely*, he wrote in his dia

14、ry excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a new species （物种）never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor black-and white* bear died of Jolts（颠簸）。f the mountain roads and the climatic （气候）change. He had to send its pelt （皮毛）to the N

15、ational Museum in Paris for display （展览）。In fact, the so-called black-and white* bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum, judged that it was a new species. He gave the giant panda.The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famo

16、us for home of the giant panda 1、From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to.look for a panda for churchA. learn Chinese science and historylook for a panda for churchC. do C. do something on religion（宗教）2、The word rare in this passage means.very hard to findC. easy to findvery ha

17、rd to findC. easy to findworth no moneyD. running very fast3、The first giant panda was caughtB. quite by accidentD. after the hunters followed it for half a monthB. quite by accidentD. after the hunters followed it for half a monthC. with a lot of difficulty 4、Which of the following is not true acco

18、rding to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display.David had never seen a giant panda before.Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.The discovery made the world excited with interest（8 分） Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is

19、white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail 95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 ye

20、ars ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12,1805, he was astonished by what was in front of h

21、im; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than an

22、y other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred （神圣的）gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked i

23、t.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner.

24、 After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge （山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis a

25、nd Clark.1、According to the passage, the word trek” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to. A. a comfortable walk in a separate countrya pleasant journey across the countrysidea journey over untraveled pathways D. a long, hard journey over rough areas 2、We learn from the text that before 1805. A. t

26、he Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snow B. there were no people living in the western part of America C. no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains D. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States 3、We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.remains much the

27、same as it was 200 years agois the meeting point of three cultureshas changed a lot since 1805now attracts a large number of tourists to visit4、Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably,two native Indiansexplorers of the early 19th centurymerchants who did business with the Indianstr

28、avelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass5、We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the authorwas attempting the impossiblewas trying to set a world recordwas following the trail of Lewis and Clarkwas fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks23. （8 分）Twenty-fiv

29、e years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on pr

30、aise and focus on building an encouraging family.Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, “How can that be? How can saying Good job or Youre smart be bad?” I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he brings home

31、an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If weve told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework Tm supposed to be smart. Why cant I do this?Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” they

32、 are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds childrens confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did 1 do a good job?” “Arc you proud of me? They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes.Praise

33、 breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the childs behavior. The message is clear I approve of you when you . and 1 do not approve of you when you . Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not onl

34、y the childs confidence but also the relationship.The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement. Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice. Hearing “You are so smart!” ca

35、n leave a child at a loss when they dont do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test gives a child the chance to be something else.1、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?Many parents cant get on well with their children.The author never shows a

36、ny approval to his children.Its hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.The author spent 25 years changing peoples opinion on praise.2、According to the passage, it seems that parents9 praise.can lead to childrens being smartmight have just the opposite effectis a good tool to educate thei

37、r childrenhelps them get along well with their children3、Which of the following is a good example of encouragement?You are very good at math.You are the best artist I have ever seen.You have a problem and you have to fix it.You didnt think you could finish in time, but you did.ia marketing professio

38、nals；A major US corporation in the health回An international company requires aand nutritional industry has announced theService Technicianopening of its direct selling division in Shanghai.The company offers the most profitable compensation plan in the industry and has paid over $ 3. 5 billion NTD in

39、 commissions in just 6 years in the US. We are a group of top earners.Applicants should meet the requirements： (1) Chinese citizenHave interest or experience in market ingAggressive energetic* and willing to learnIf you believe you have what it takes to develop this business, please call/p>

40、6To service and maintain electronic medical equipmentApplicants should possess degree in e- Icctronics. The selected candidate will undergo a training program to be conducted by our manufacturer9 s trained technical personnel.Interested candidates please apply immediately with resume and mail to P.

41、0. box 594.Or telephone Ms. Chang at 010 8945 0027 for an immediate interview.C) Wanted ； Reporters & EditorsdTravel ServicesQualifications：OPENINGS* * * Strong command of English language|TOUR GUIDESChinese speaking and reading ability a mustA university degree Journalism education and/or experienc

42、e a plusFlexible working hours (30 hours per week) Good work environment and great co-workersMedical insurance* etc.Send resume and work samples, if any* to globaltimes 163, comDuties： To conduct tours for foreign visitors； to assist with travel and transportation arrangements.Qualifications t Fluen

43、cy in Chinese & English. Good appearance. Good Knowledge of Confucianism & Chinese culture. High school diploma. Outgoing personality.Call 0537 - 4486666 after 3： 00 PM.Ask for Gary.24. (8 分)Which of the following people should apply for Job A?A.An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience

44、in marketing.A.B A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn.C. An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing.D. A aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai.2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?A. An

45、 international background. B. A degree in electronics.C. An interest in medical equipment. D. Willingness for an immediate interview.3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.25.（10 分） When Apple cut its expectatio

46、n benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The companys share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apples suppliers9 shares were also hit. But Apples pain is humans gain. T

47、he fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internefs huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Y

48、es, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation （饱和）.After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity t

49、o sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation （仓U新）is slowing? No. The la

50、test phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment o

51、r robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to peoples bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news f

52、or the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.1、The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because.it can make market more efficient B. it slows crazy fans9 pace of upgradesC. it means les

53、s disinformation will spread D. it indicates the popularity of smartphones2、We can infer from the text that.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonin the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiApples suppliers shares hit a record high after the news came ou

54、tApples share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade3、What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?C. New Technology in SmartphonesD. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

55、的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C. New Technology in Smartphones（30 分） Last week I was driving back to town from the airport during a heavy rainstorm when I saw something rather large 1 of the busy road as the traffic drove past 2 close.As 1 got 3,1 found out that it was a turtle, and I hit the 4.1 go

56、t out of my car with traffic being 5behind me and dashed into the middle of the road. I saw that it was very much 6 but refusing to 7.Although Im an animal lovet; Im not one to touch an animal like a turtle that isnt 8 .but I wasnt going to_ 9 him there. I looked through my car 10 for something with

57、 which to 11 the turtlepaper towels, a rag, anything. But there was nothing.A woman drove in the opposite direction stopped and saw the 12 situation. I asked her if she had anything 13 I could use to pick this rather large turtle up, and she 14 me a white towel. As I 15 my friend, he quickly 16 his

58、head and feet, and I set him down by the river to 17.thanked the woman with the towel who came to my 18-and the turtle does, too! Tin also 19 to thedrivers behind me. They were 20for over half an hour butnone complained at all!1、A. in the middleB.on the sideC.at the endD. on the corner2、A. reasonabl

59、yB.increasinglyC.strangelyD. dangerously3、A. fatherB.nearerc.nearlyD. further4、A. wheelB.doorc.brakeD. window5、A. reducedB.followedc.avoidedD. blocked6、A. aliveB.gentlec.heavyD. large7、 A. dashB.movec.slipD. run8、A. cuteB.dD. brave9、 A. putB.takec.sendD. leave10、A. slowlyB.nervouslyc.wildlyD. occasi

60、onally11、A. turn overB.throw awayc.pick upD. put up12、A. hopelessB.difficultc.ridiculousD. different13、A. at the airportB.on the roadc.by the riverD. in her car14、A. soldB.lentc.threwD. showed15、A. found outB.wrapped upc.came acrossD. stared at16、A. raisedB.pulledc.withdrewD. lowered17、A. keep onB.l