广东省梅州市特殊教育学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市特殊教育学校2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In preparing scientific reports of lab experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language. A. observe B. predict C. inform D. present参考答案：D2. The number of people present at the meeting _ two hundred and a number of them _ from th

2、e countryside. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is参考答案：A3. It is not until he returned to his hometown _ the great changes that had happened.A. did he find B. that he foundC. that did he find D. found he that参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它

3、时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+ 其他部分。如：It was Paul who broke the window.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。如：When was it that you were born?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that h

4、e met Li Ping?notuntil句型的强调句：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。如：It was not until her husband came back that she went to bed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。4. I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 参考答案：A5. I，_ your g

5、ood friend，will try my best to help you out（）Awho，isBwhich，isCthat，isDwho，am参考答案：D我，你的好朋友，将会极尽所能帮你摆脱困境分析结构可知，主句为I will try my best to help you out，_ your good friend为非限制性定语从句，先行词为I，指代人，所以关系代词可以用who/that；因此排除B项；再根据主谓一致原则，I与be动词am连用，因此排除A项和C项；因此D项符合语境，故选D6. - How do you find the environment in Yangzho

6、u?-_.A. Sounds good B. Thats all right C. Superb D. By chance参考答案：C7. It was officially reported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物

7、是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。8. - Is Bob still performing? k$#s5u- Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already, as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. be leaving参考答案：A9. Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons.A. to study B. s

8、tudying C. studied D. study 参考答案：A10. In order to the audience rating, Hunan TV and Jiangsu TV turned their New Years Party into a star show.A. removeB. guaranteeC. recognizeD. ignore参考答案：B11. According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that _ for th

9、e accident. A. was to blame B. was to be blamed C. were to be blamed D. were to blame 参考答案：D12. -Listen, Lily is playing the piano! -Wow, how sweet the music _! A. is heard B. hears C. is sounding D. sounds 参考答案：D13. The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水电) in that area have

10、been _. A.developed B.exploited C.improved D.expanded参考答案：B14. The most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. A. aspect; accurate B. way; exactlyC. aspect; accurately D. part; precisely参考答案：C15. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut ou

11、t B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off参考答案：C二、 填空71. They built the house_ _(不惜) the cost. (of)72. You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often _ _(导致) errors.（in）73. When they arrived, the desks and chairs _ _ _ _ (已调整到) the height of any child.(to)74. What the president admitted was that

12、at that moment the committee _ _ (有) ten members. (of)75. Its polite to _ _ _ (排队) for your food in the dining hall. (in) 76. There is nothing worse than _ _ (做鬼脸) on formal occasions. (face)参考答案：71. regardless of 72. results in73. had been adjusted to74. consisted of75. wait in line76. making / pul

13、ling faces三、 阅读理解17. Does this sound familiar? Its 3:00 am and youre still awake and staring at the clockYou cant sleep, and youve already tried all the familiar trickstaken a warm bath, drunk a glass of heated milk, tried counting sheep, and read a book-all with no successIf you are such a sufferer

14、, remember youre not aloneExperts said that one in every four Americans have trouble falling or staying asleepLack of sleep can hurt your quality of life in so many waysShort temper, impatience, poor decision-making, and mood swings are common among those with sleeping problemsBesides, relationships

15、 with family, friends, and co-workers may suffer as a resultImproper sleep can also put your safety at risk by reducing your awarenessWhen youre awake in the middle of the night, you can start to feel desperate for a way out However,it makes sense to weigh the available treatments before choosing th

16、e one thats right for youOther sleep aids may seem like a quick fix,but it turns out that there are many disadvantages of these drugsFor one thing,they may require expensive,time-consuming trips to your physicianThey may also be habit-forming or have unpleasant side effects like dizziness （眩晕）, dry

17、mouth, and next-day sleepiness.Plus, they become less effective over timeSo what is the best sleep aid available on the market today? The answer is Somnapure, a product that represents nature and science coming togetherThis all-natural sleep aid which comes from Peak Life allows you to fall asleep q

18、uickly and remain asleep through the nightWith Somnapure, you wake up feeling refreshed and energeticSomnapure is currently giving away a 14-day trial hereGet your Somnapure trial for better, deeper sleep that you deserve64From paragraph 1, we can know that sleep problems are _Acommon but hard to deal with Bwidespread only in the USACeasy to make a sufferer lonely Dsevere throughout the world