山东省东营市垦利区2022年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy makin

2、g other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. what D. whereIt is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activityWith the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business to bank industry and travelindustry.A. applied B. have appliedC. has been applied D. had

3、 been appliedworking ability you are no worse than the others, it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A. In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D. In case ofThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attach

4、ed tothis may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessWe live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. whatWe believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all

5、; are D. what; isMy computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have itA. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repaired一I have got a headache.No wonder.Youin front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingA. workC. have been working D. workedYou can ask an

6、yone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A * makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatI wouldnt have missed the train if I up earlier.A. got B. had got C. will get D. ha

7、ve gotOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow Why didnt you try to finish the composition?I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. untilB. whenC. after D. beforeyou hear from me to the contrary,

8、 expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A. UnlessB. UntilC. While D. AlthoughThe boy was waving his stick in the street and itmissed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyThe movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?All right. I will

9、 have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forThe maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimensionInterest is as to learn

10、ing as the ability to understand* even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D. similar第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(6 分)How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. Style is know

11、ing who you are and what you want to (Gore Vidal);“Style is an expression of individualism mixed with charm, (John Fairchild); Style is the perfection of a point of view,“ (Robert Eberhart); wStyle is a simple way of saying complicated things, (Jean Cocteau); wStyle is the dress of thoughts/9 (Lord

12、Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where? In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really g

13、ood bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. She the proud owner of a vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. You have to go to the richer areas of a city, she says. wThafs where all the labels are. It ca

14、n take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried treasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own styl

15、e-something thats really you. Thafs what Scottish musician Morus did. My fashion tip is this,“ he says,64Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting9 or original. Momus unique sty le could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elia

16、s explains, the happiest people judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never against what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. UI think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear the

17、m,“ he says. What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and ifs more commercial. He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and wgetaM (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. uThis really caught my ey

18、e,“ Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be creative and find something that suits you.Maybe ifs time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, wIf you see something you like, it s

19、ays, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone. mix it up and make it yours. Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?A. Follow the images of the wise people. B. Go for whatever is fashionable.C. Simplify complicated expressions. D. Figure out what

20、a true style is.2、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting clothes of leading brands. B. Buying clothes at rather low prices.C. Searching for really good bargains. D. Starting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?A. C

21、ommercialization of fashion magazines.B Expression of something personal and creative.Designing fashionable wear for men in the street.Promoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?How to find the style that suits youB. Where to pick up a bargain

22、C. What to wear to develop your styleD. Whom to model to be popular（8 分）When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an a

23、larm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland fo

24、r the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home. He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in

25、 the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers （冰川）.People ridiculed him. Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was

26、in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won m

27、any conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1

28、、When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?A. While the family still lived in Scotland.After he sailed to San Francisco.After he traveled in Yosemite.While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.2、What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?He wrote short stories for the local n

29、ewspaper.He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.D. He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.3、When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?A. Between 1901 and 1906.B. Between 1906 and 1914.C. Between 1868 and 1901.D. Between 1906 and 1907

30、.4、John Muir is most probably remembered as .a famous politician in the United Statesa naturalist to help preserve large nature areasa loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy Valleyan inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock23. （8 分）How many times do you check your Facebook page in a

31、 day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”？Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont worrypsychological findingshave shown ifs completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “like i equal to that of eating chocola

32、te or winning money, and we cant help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit in the teens5 brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual“ parts of their brains were active when they received “likes“ on the social

33、 network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.

34、 In “why do people long for attention by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling overlooked and una

35、ppreciated might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do abou

36、t it? The answer is quite simple. uIf people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,M wrote psychology p

37、rofessor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “likes“ is simply to focus on something larger than ourselvesa hard,but a worthy one.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 2?A. deliver B. giveC. prevent D. get2、Whafs the reaction of receivi

38、ng “likes on the social network to the brain?The brain becomes more nervous.Some parts of the brain are active. C. The brain becomes less sensitive. D. The brain becomes cleverer.3、Who wants to get more attention according to the passage? A. the only child.The old who lives happily with children.The

39、 young who feels anxious.Teens who want to discover their mistakes.4、Whats Crockers suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem? A. Doing an interesting matter.Working harder than ever before.Having a bigger goal than their self.Not checking your Facebook page in a day.24. （8 分） Its

40、 rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives

41、who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few MinniesM.Unlike their ou

42、tgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They1 re not thinking about what to

43、say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring oth

44、er benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of p

45、resence： they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to

46、acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they*re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solu

47、tions that arent primarily apparent. Don*t believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Pm s。smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy peo

48、ple are less ef fective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about co

49、ntentoutgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows.shy people are likely to be modesthardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolshy people may have an advantage in discus

50、sion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 thatsuccess results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by.A. giving definitions and presenting research re

51、sultsexplaining problems and providing solutionsquoting authorities and making evaluationsmaking contrasts and giving examples（10 分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know

52、,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes th

53、ink “What happens next?”,“Why cant 1 think?”,“Why am I always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma （宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? B

54、ecause reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your “How to?” questions.Once you read a book,you just dont

55、 run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decodes （解码）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot

56、 of things,of which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Wit

57、hin no time you start speaking English or any language fluently with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?A. We dont read books. B. Our creativity gets a full stop.C. We dont have

58、 a good memory. D. We dont know what to do next.One*s mind is hungry because he/shecant work out things wellloosens the freedom to growis mentally busy with many absurd thingsbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?Helping you develop your

59、 creativity.Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.Helping you improve your speaking skills.Helping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure toA. perform better mentally in the futuredream the wildest dreamsstore books in your mindspeak English fluently第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.

60、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 1 a sparrow.“Whats that?” I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重击声）.“It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball/