2021-2022学年上海市上外附属大境高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you2The old woman who _

2、in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living3A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom4The two broth

3、ers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart5Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow6We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry

4、it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best7 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting8Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairin

5、g.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked9Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise10I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop

6、inCcheck outDhold on11She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking12They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when13Cathy is not coming to your birthday pa

7、rty tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised14The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together15Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will yo

8、u go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better16I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould17While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred18Some people are able

9、to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to19Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which20After the argument Colin ran a

10、way and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put thei

11、r thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 ( full day); 125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a trave

12、l writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Startin

13、g from 1,250About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject

14、area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable r

15、esults.1、How is the business writing course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselv

16、es for university.CGo to world-class universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.22（8分）Good books take readers on j

17、ourneys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their

18、 adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When

19、 Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with t

20、he characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (种族歧视)

21、 in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore

22、and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey a

23、ll had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open lett

24、er to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.23（8分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,10

25、0 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (种植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food secur

26、ity in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks

27、 have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of

28、 seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and app

29、ears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food a

30、dditives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible

31、 that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultiva

32、ted, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to health.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect weed. BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seawe

33、ed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the

34、costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.24（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to

35、 explain this new situation to the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend. Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decid

36、ed to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of the

37、ir parents. But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift

38、 further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits

39、,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once lo

40、ved each other very much and they were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two baby turtles Bthe land turtle and the sea turtleCthe author and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe

41、 Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cbreak down Dget excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation25（10分） A while back I caught a news report on something

42、called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intr

43、igued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first h

44、ost met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper so

45、fa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-s

46、urfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good

47、 and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.2、What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less

48、but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helpin

49、g others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）John and Bobby joined a wholesale(批发)company togeth

50、er just after graduation from college the same year. _1_ worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted Bobby to the _2_ of manager but John remained a(n) _3_ employee. John could not take it any more, so he _4_ his resignation(辞职信）and complained the boss did not know how to_5_ ha

51、rd-working staff.The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “ I have a _6_ .1 hope you can do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your _7_ .John didnt _8_ . The boss asked him to go and find out anyone _9_ watermelons in

52、the market. John went and returned soon. The boss asked _10_ it cost per kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to _11_ to the boss that the melon was $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned

53、 and said, Boss, only one person sells watermelons, $1.2 per kg, $10 for 10kg. He has 340 melons _12_. Every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the South two days ago. They are fresh and red, of good quality. John was very _13_ and realized the_14_ between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resi

54、gn _15_ to learn from Bobby.My dear friends, a more successful person is more observant, thinks_16_ and explores in depth. _17_ exist in the daily details. For the same matter, a more successful person sees more and farther so that he can find out a chance and catch it to_18_ his aim. If a person se

55、es one year ahead, _19_ another sees only tomorrow, the difference between a year and a day is 365 times, then how _20_ you win?1、AAllBEitherCNeitherDAny2、ApostBconditionCsituationDdepartment3、AnormalBusualCordinaryDcommon4、Aturned inBturned outCturned overDturned off5、AtrainBvalueCpractiseDrespect6

56、、AdemandBrequestCcommandDquestion7、AattitudeBthoughtCmindDconsideration8、AleaveBlaughCagreeDrefuse9、AsellingBbuyingCcheckingDcutting10、AhowBwhichCwhenDwhat11、AreportBinformCanswerDpredict12、Aafter allBat allCin allDabove all13、AregrettedBimpressedCmovedDdisappointed14、AsimilarityBproblemCdifferenceD

57、interest15、AandBsoCorDbut16、AmanyBlittleClessDmore17、AResultsBEffectsCBusinessesDOpportunities18、AfinishBgetCachieveDabandon19、AwhenBwhileCasDthough20、AmightBcouldCwouldDshould第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Joes plane landed on time at Heathrow Airport. He had 1 (exact) one

58、 hour to get out of the airport and go across the centre of the airport and the centre of London to catch his train to Manchester. He hurried through the airport, and then raced 2 the taxi sign.Unfortunately, at that moment, his luggage broke and dirty socks, shirts and underwear were all over the a

59、irport floor. Joe was so 3 (embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage. 4 (push) his way through the crowds of people, he finally made it to the taxi rank. He jumped into the nearest taxi, shouting, “Euston Station, quickly, pleases!” The taxi set off at such 5 high speed that J

60、oe 6 (throw) back-ward, hitting his head against the glass .The taxi sped on and finally arrived in the city centre, and also the middle of a traffic jam! 7 would be quicker to walk there, Joe offered 8 (pay) the driver, got out of the taxi, and ran along the pavement and past all the shop 9 (window