广东省汕头市下厝中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广东省汕头市下厝中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In class the teachers humorous words often make every student _ laughter. A. come into B. burst into C. break into D. fall into 参考答案：A2. She found her washing machine she went wrong again.Ahad got repaired Bhave repairedCgot repaired Dhad been repaired参考答案：A3

2、. What _ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. sense B. mistake C. difference D. use参考答案：C4. It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood _ to his mother. A. close B. closely C .closed D. closing 参考答案：A5. range A. rank B. ant C. variety D. stable 参考答案：D6. I d

3、islike _ when people use money to buy themselves out of trouble.A. that B. it C. them D. one参考答案：B7. My money _.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being running out参考答案：B由下文的“befor Ive none in hand”可以看出我的钱就要用

4、完了。这里用进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。8. - The Beatles continue to enjoy universal appeal today, dont they? - Yes, even though they _ in 1970. A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through 参考答案：C9. Any kind of pollution will do _ to our health.A. trick B. harm C.

5、strength D. balance参考答案：B10. May I ask a question after class，Sir？_，but not during my lunch break（）AIm sorryBAnytimeCCertainlyDGo ahead参考答案：C考查语言交际Im sorry对不起，抱歉；anytime任何时间；certainly当然，确定；go ahead去吧，做吧A选项：对不起，但是不能在我的午餐时间B选项：任何时候，但不能在我的午餐时间C选项：当然，但不能再我午餐的时间D选项：问吧，但不能在我的午餐时间根据句意，选C11. _ _ with the si

6、ze of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 参考答案：D12. The Smiths bought a new house ,which was the _of their neighbors. A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride参考答案：A略13. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该

7、公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄；2学习情况及英语水平；3兴趣和特长；4性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 参考答案：June 8Dear Sir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_yo

8、ur_company_needs_an_English_secretary.Im really interested in this position and hope to apply for it and work for you.Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.Im an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.English，especially spoken En

9、glish，is what Im good at.Whats more，I often use the computer and have a good knowledge of it so I can type very fast.In my spare time，reading poems and listening to music are my favourites.Being an active young person，I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.Above all，I can get along

10、well with others and have a sense of cooperation.Im_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 14. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.A. she could turn to B. for whom to turn C. who to turn to D. for her to turn参考答案：A略15. _ of the clim

11、bers gets to the top first will get $5,000.A. No matter when B. WhicheverC. No matter which D. No matter who参考答案：B略16. Even if she is _ the proposal now, we cant rely on her support; she is the kind of person who blows hot and cold.A. in honour of B. in face of C. in need ofD. in favour of参考答案：D二、 书

12、面表达17. 假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人Elizabeth Mamo写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。Library Volunteers WantedDo you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books and magazines to hospital patients. Were

13、looking for devoted volunteers interested in visiting patientsTues. and Fri. mornings 9 am一 12 noon注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Elizabeth Mamo,_Yours,Mike参考答案：Dear Elizabeth Mamo, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China, 1 am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work

14、 as a volunteer in the hospital.For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patient

15、s. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time. Thus, Im fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered

16、 qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua李华正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人 Elizabeth Mamo 写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。申请信是考生非常熟悉的一个应用文文体，首先表明写信目的，其次介绍自己的优势所在以及期待回复。考生要注意动词时态的变化，以一般现在时为主。注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。使用一些高级句型和词汇来提高作文档

17、次。【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语，增加了文章的色彩，如：in expectation of ; taken delight in;pay for; look forward to doing/sth等；用了一些过渡词如：For one thing；For another；Besides；Thus,等，使文章过渡自然；用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化不再单一。如：which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients用了定语从句，增加了文章的亮点。三、 阅读理解18. Frequently, we spea

18、k about people being “color1 -blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color1 -blind are normally just color1 lack. A strongly, color1 -blind person will still be able to tell 20 different color1 s, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.Pingelap, a tiny

19、 island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.Not being able to see color1 s is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, whos a fisherman, also struggle

20、s in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly color1 -blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black

21、and white world?Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one adv

22、antage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even thou

23、gh its hard work we enjoy it.”1. What makes Pingelap special?A. A mentally troubled island. B. A beautiful island.C. A colour-blind island. D. A tiny island.2. Which statement about Herrol is probably correct?A. He doesnt live in Pingelap any more.B. He likes taking photos very much.C. He is interes

24、ted in burnt-out images.D. He may stay at home when its sunny.3. About one-tenth of people in Pingelap are seriously color1 -blind because _.A. the kings genetic fault played a roleB. the king had an unlucky marriageC. the king made a serious mistakeD. Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis4. What wou

25、ld be the best title for the text?A. The advantage of color1 blindness B. The island of color1 blindnessC. The disadvantage of Herrol D. The history of Pingelap参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Pingelap, a tiny island in

26、the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.可知，Pingelap岛的特别之处在于，在这个岛上居住的很多人都是色盲，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段But one islander, Herrol, whos a fisherman, also strug

27、gles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知，Herrol很难在阳光下出门，由此推断出天气晴朗时，Herrol可能待在家里，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passe