广东省梅州市乐育中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市乐育中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. There,_Mrs Smith,showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.A.standing on the platform was B.was standing on a platformC.on a platform was standing D.was on a platform standing参考答案：A2. “In no condition you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went

2、 abroad.Ayou should forgetBforget youCshouldnt you forgetDshould you forget参考答案：D30. After two hours of hiking, we finally reached _ Tom thought was the best place to camp.A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：C略4. MrFrank asked me a question _ I could go with him to _ he called me Treasure House th

3、e next week Amat; which Bwhether, that Cwhether; what Dthat; where参考答案：C略5. Last Sunday we were planting apple trees _ it began to rain cats and dogs.A. after B. when C. while D. before参考答案：B略6. Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yeah, thats why I _ to work by train. A.have gone B. have been go

4、ing C. was goingD.will have gone参考答案：C7. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：D8. Having a cell phone makes us feel safer，since we can call for help an emergencyAin terms of Bin eonsequence of Cin case of Din place of参考答案：C略9.

5、Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B略10. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post offic

6、e. A. it; her B. it; herselfC. herself; her D. herself; herself参考答案：B11. We had over 120,000 people here at _ weekend and expect to have up to _ third of that number on the beach todayAthe; a Bthe; the C不填; a Da; the参考答案：A12. My secretary reminded me of what I _.A. would otherwise have forgotten B.

7、otherwise had forgotC. otherwise forgot D. otherwise should forget参考答案：A13. The teacher said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it. A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away参考答案：B14. Lucy has _ all the goals she set for herself in high s

8、chool and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意上：Lucy已经完成了她高中制定的目标，现在准备面对大学的新挑战。A项表示“取得”通常接具体的事物物体；B项表示“完成”；C项是“总结”之意；D项表示“取得”构成“achieve goals”的表达，故选D。15. Fan Bingbing topped _ 2013 China Celebrity List, earning _ estimated 110 mill

9、ion yuan（$17.8 million） in the past year.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; the C. a; an D. the; an参考答案：【答案】16. The corridor was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass. A. pull B. defend C. prevent D. press参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。The Ministry of Education of the

10、 Peoples Republic of China is moving to ban teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps or asking parents to grade students homework as part of an effort to save students eyesight. Through these efforts, the overall myopia (近视) rate among teenagers reduces by more than 0.5 percentage points per

11、year from 2019 until 2023.Provinces with a high incidence (发生率) of myopia are required to cut at least 1 percentage point per year.By 2030, the myopia rate for 6-year-old children should be below 3 percent, for primary school students, below 38 percent, for middle school students, below 60 percent,

12、and for high school students, below 70 percent. Along with banning app-based homework assignments, the regulation would limit the use of electronic devices to 30 percent of total teaching time and instead encourage homework to be completed by hand on paper.【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概括上述图文内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近

13、视问题的主要原因；3. 请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：The continuously-increasing myopia rate among students has caused public concern. Such is the gravity of the situation that the authority has decided to ban teachers from u

14、sing social media to assign homework.Many factors contribute to the myopia problem. With the popularity of digital products, an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day. Moreover, academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes, which worsens the si

15、tuation.Immediate action should be taken to deal with the problem. First, the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time, ensuring the students to use eyes less. Second, we students should say no to too much use of electronic devices. Wed better look into the distance and do ey

16、e exercise regularly, easing the tiredness of eyes.Since eyes are the window of our soul, we should take measures to protect them. (150 words)【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇读写任务，要求写一篇概要并分析问题的原因及提出建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇读写任务：1. 用约30个词概括图文内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；3. 请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写

17、作要求，确定关键词（组），如：myopia（近视），continuously-increasing（持续增长的），factor（因素），popularity（流行），public concern（公众关注），digital product（数码产品），overuse（过度使用），gravity（严重性）及measures（措施）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意概要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示

18、了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有decide to do（决定做某事），ban sb from doing（禁止某人做某事），contribute to (促成)，the popularity of（的流行），focus on（集中注意力于）以及take measures（采取措施），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Moreover, academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes, which worsens the situation.”，状语从句“S

19、ince eyes are the window of our soul, we should take measures to protect them.”，非谓语动词“First, the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time, ensuring the students to use eyes less.”及“Wed better look into the distance and do eye exercise regularly, easing the tiredness of eyes.”

20、，with的复合结构“With the popularity of digital products, an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day. ”，such that 句型“Such is the gravity of the situation that the authority has decided to ban teachers from using social media to assign homework.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换

21、自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one

22、, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about

23、all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions arent the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what youre going to say.Some of things will be easy to do and some will

24、be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and youll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But dont just daydream about those goalsmake an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you hav

25、e left to do.When youre feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isnt a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and dont get angry with yourself about your short

26、comings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-wor

27、kers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember whats important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.Last but not least, learn to give yourself

28、some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Dont waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.Title: Living without regretThemeRegret is a _51_ part of li

29、fe. What you should do is to take action to make you life a success without regret._52_ for getting rid of regretRegret about the past can greatly _53_ your possible happy future.Regret wastes time, emotion and energy._54_55_ twice before you act. Take everything into careful _56_ before making deci

30、sions or say something._57_ the things you want to do.Focus your eyes on the things which will bring you happiness.Put your goals into _58_.Take care of yourself.Make sure that you are in good _59_ both physically and mentally.Keep close relationships.Keep close to those who are important to you.Don

31、t care about small things.Dont regret things that are _60_ and treasure the present-day life.参考答案：51. normal 52. Reasons 53. affect/influence 54. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 55. Think 56. consideration 57. list 58. practice 59. health 60. unchangeable本文是一篇说明文，很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾，总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响

32、。作者在文章中提出清除遗憾的五个建议。【51题详解】考查同义转换。根据文章第一句“Most people have some regret that they just cant seem to get rid of.”可知很多人都有一些永远无法清除的遗憾。也就是所遗憾是人生中很正常的一部分。故表格里填normal。【52题详解】考查总结归纳。根据第二句But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.可知

33、人们总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。这也正是我们要消除遗憾的原因。故填Reasons。【53题详解】考查词性转换。根据第二句But holding on to regret about the past that cant be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future.可知人们总是纠缠无法改变的遗憾可能会对我们的未来产生不好的影响。表格里需要使用代词affect/influence代替原文中have an impact on。故填affect/influence。【54题详解】考查总结归纳。文章中对于如何清除生活中的遗憾给出了5个建议，所以本空中使用名词Tips/Suggestions/Advice。【55题详解】考查同义转换。根据第二段第二句Before choosing a college major, getting married o