重庆市2018年中考英语（B卷）试题（word版含解析）

1、机密机密 2018年6月14日11:00前重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷 （B卷）(全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷 (共95分)I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Good

2、bye.B2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!B3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.C4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.A5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.C6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话

3、和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.B8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.A9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.C10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.B11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.C12. A. At 8:00. B.

4、 At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。B13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.C14. How was Johns trip? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。C15. Who did the man buy the

5、dress for? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.B16. What color did the man choose? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A17. You are now listening to the results of the _ competition.A. music B. sports C. speechB18. Green Leaves are

6、 the _ group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallestA19. The young man from Sunshine _ well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sangC20. Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition. A. third B. second C. firstII单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. I believe that _ appl

7、e a day keeps the doctor away.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 B考点 冠词解析 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案 C考点 代词解析 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。23. Excuse me, is there a computer room in your scho

8、ol? Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C, at D. to答案 A考点 介词解析 表示在第几楼使用介词on。24. Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave答案 B考点 考查时态解析 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25. It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D

9、. quickly答案 A考点 副词辨析解析 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels答案 A考点 系动词辨析解析 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27. _ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day thi

10、s year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案 D考点 数词解析 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。28. Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off答案 B考点 动词短语辨析解析 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。29. Their parents dont allow them _ in the river

11、because its really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam答案 C考点 非谓语解析 根据句型allow sb. to do sth.得答案。30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt答案 C考点 情态动词解析 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as

12、_ as she was ten years ago.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest答案 A考点 形容词的级解析 根据asas表示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32. Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura? Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took答案 C考点 考查语态解析 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33.

13、 How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours答案 D考点 名词所有格解析 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。34. Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since答案 B考点 连词解析 根据句意35. Coul

14、d you please tell me _? In two weeks.A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come backC. when he came back D. how soon he will come back答案 D考点 宾语从句解析 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。III完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But i

15、t seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell m

16、e to learn something new. To be 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?”“Its moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.“Its m

17、oving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is 41 the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its jour

18、ney. Whats your choice if you want to live a 42 life?”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom understood what he said. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he m

19、ade up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.36. A. you B. me C. her D. him37. A. Once B. While C. After D. Before38. A. honest B. happy C, quiet D. patient39. A. bird B. dog C. duck D. fish40. A. Who B. Which C. How D. When41. A. in B. over C. like D. by42. A. worse B. harder C. greener D.

20、 better43. A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from44. A. aunt B. father C. uncle D. friend45. A. continue B. finish C. avoid D. stop36 答案 D考点 代词意义辨析解析 根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。37 答案 B考点 连词辨析解析 根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。38 答案 A考点 固定搭配意义辨析解析 根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39 答案 D考点 名词意义辨析解析

21、 根据后面的Its a dead fish.知道答案。40 答案 C考点 疑问词辨析解析 根据下一句的Its moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。41 答案 C考点 介词辨析解析 根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42 答案 D考点 形容词级的辨析解析 根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。43 答案 B考点 动词短语辨析解析 由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his a

22、unt.可以知道。44 答案 B考点 名词意义辨析解析 从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45 答案 A考点 动词意义辨析解析 根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.IIn Moscow11 th overseas cen

23、terOpened on December 5, 2012Recent activities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fuTel: 007-495-6121197Email: In CairoFirst large-scale center overseasSet up on October 29, 2002Recent activities: Chinese painting Chinese filmsTel: 0020-2-37798203Email: In MauritiusFirst overseas centerSet up in July, 1988Re

24、cent activities: Chinese cooking Chinese dancing Tel: 230-2088547Email: HYPERLINK mailto: In SeoulFirst center in AsiaOpened in December, 2004Recent activities: Chinese cookingChinese teaTel: 00822-733-8307Email: 46. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988 B. on Octobe

25、r 29, 2002C. in December, 2004 D. on December 5, 2012答案 C考点 细节题解析 根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _.A. 230-2088547 B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307 D. 007-495-6121197答案 B考点 细节题解析 根据关键词Chinese painting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。48. You can do Chinese kung

26、 fu at the Chinese Culture Center _. A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow答案 D考点 细节题解析 根据关键词Chinese kung fu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。BNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14

27、this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just dont want to show their

28、 bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mo

29、uths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant help smiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only good for you but also good for

30、 those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of _ years so far.A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 77答案 C考点 细节题解析 根据it is celebrating its 42nd birthday或者1977均能得到答案。50. According to Paragraph 2, we learn that

31、 most of the British _.A. dont like sugary foods B. have very good teethC. dont show their feelings D. like to smile in fact答案 D考点 事实归纳题解析 根据they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks知道A错，根据They just dont want to show their bad teeth知道B错，根据that most of them dont often show their feeling. They n

32、either smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道C错，而根据the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _.A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands答案 A考点 事实归纳题解析 根据Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods

33、 and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that _.A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smil

34、e if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activities答案 B考点 事实概括题解析 根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。CDear Li Hua,Hows everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high

35、 school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your stren

36、gth (长处) and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your t

37、eachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54 . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English boo

38、ks, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, youll ge

39、t a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word “study” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 学习 B. 审视 C. 帮助 D. 调查答案 B考点 词义猜测题解析 根据后面的Understand what you like,

40、 what you value and what you want to be.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a job B. try to be an English teacherC. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream答案 D考点 逻辑推理题解析 根据本段最后句You can make your dream come true only through hard

41、 work.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except _.A. your Mid Maps B. your ageC. social development D. your interests答案 A考点 细节归纳题解析 在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li

42、Hua _.A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends答案 C考点 主旨推理题解析 根据第2段的but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。DAs the saying goes, “Give a man a

43、fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed

44、 the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”. Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop

45、world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will

46、 pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer Internat

47、ional also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The orga

48、nization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West _. A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer

49、 International答案 D考点 事实判断题解析 根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的an American farmer知道C错；根据With his help, Heifer International was set up.知道D正确。58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International? A. Heifer International makes a list of an

50、imals on its website. B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others. D. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding.答案 C考点 归纳判断题解析 根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的these farmers all agree to teach othe

51、rs what they have learned as another rule.知道B正确；根据第5段的each farmer must give his animals first female (雌性) baby to another in need.知道C错在all babies上；根据第5段的Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding.知道D正确。59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following i

52、s the best?( eq oac(,1)=Para. 1 eq oac(,2)=Para. 2 eq oac(,3)=Para. 3 eq oac(,4)=Para. 4 eq oac(,5)=Para. 5 eq oac(,6)=Para. 6)A. eq oac(,1); eq oac(,2) eq oac(,3); eq oac(,4) eq oac(,5); eq oac(,6) B. eq oac(,1); eq oac(,2) eq oac(,3); eq oac(,4); eq oac(,5) eq oac(,6)C. eq oac(,1) eq oac(,2); eq o

53、ac(,3); eq oac(,4) eq oac(,5); eq oac(,6) D. eq oac(,1) eq oac(,2) eq oac(,3); eq oac(,4); eq oac(,5); eq oac(,6)答案 A考点 文章结构解析 第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。60. The best title of this passage may be “_”.A. Advice on Feeding C

54、ows B. A Cow Instead of a CupC. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer答案 B考点 主旨题解析 根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats

55、happening?F. Stay with her and dont move her.G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62 B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washi

56、ngton Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.B: 64 A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65 B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61. 答案 C解析 根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是This is or speaking.而得到答案。62. 答案 E解析 根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matt

57、er / wrong? Or Whats happening?63. 答案 B解析 根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。64. 答案 G解析 根据答语是一段时间，应该是how long疑问词的回答。65. 答案 F解析 根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。第II卷 （共55分）VI任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some people choose e-boo

58、ks, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research w

59、ork. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and sai

60、d to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many