2022-2023学年北京市海淀区师达中学中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.How lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience2、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop3

3、、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend4、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact5、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcaref

4、ully; better6、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.AwithBbyCforDwithout7、 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me 。AEitherBNeitherCEveryDAny8、 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everythi

5、ng in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power9、A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?AitBoneCthisDthat10、The girl _ long black ha

6、ir is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin. 完形填空11、One summer evening as I was caking dinner, there was a knock at the door. I 1 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from

7、the eastern shore, and theres no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting (寻找) but with no 4 I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” W

8、hen I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didnt take a long time to see that this old man had oversize heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. At bedtime, we 8

9、 a bed in the childrens room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden.I know our family will always be

10、thankful to have known him, from him we learn what it was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good 10 thanks.1Afelt Bopened Crepaired Dpainted2Aboring Bangry Cscary Dpleasant3Aroom Bbus Ctelevision Dcake4Asuccess Bdinner Cjob Dproblem5Acall Bvisit Cjoin Dinvite6Achecked Bfinished Cprepared

11、 Dcooked7Aprovide Bfetch Ceducate Dsupport8Aput Bplanted Ccovered Ddiscovered9Ahelp Bplay Cwork Dstay10Afrom Bfor Cwith Dwithout. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of

12、 his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尴

13、尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(弯腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He

14、 quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the sa

15、me to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more

16、 than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 阅读理解A13、生词提示：valid有效的SIDE A No.293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April1st,2014To: June30th,2014Price: $180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE B N

17、o.293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return to any Stagecoach driver.1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxiBtravelling by trainCtaking a busDentering the college2Lilian is_.Aa bus driverBa university studentCa teacher in a collegeDa middle school student3The card can be u

18、sed in any of the four_.AcitiesBcollegesCuniversitiesDcompanies4According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.Asell itBphone LilianCuse it for travellingDgive it back to any Stagecoach driver5You can not find _in the card.ALilians ageBthe priceCthe card numberDthe time limitB

19、14、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to dri

20、ve.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, wh

21、en the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try fo

22、r several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more

23、. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we w

24、ill solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you most probably read this passage?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(地质) magazine.2Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more

25、expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.DBecause all the people use cloth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk

26、there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?

27、ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.BTo tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.DTo show that therere many problems in the world.C15、 Print a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second

28、. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.Smart screensThis year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your

29、other smart devices (设备) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub. Facebook (脸谱网) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. Whats more, Portal has a camera t

30、hat can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walk around the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.5G InternetHow fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way. 5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a

31、whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks. More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot

32、summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.3D metal (金属) printing3D printing isnt new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isnt commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are ex

33、pensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials. But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. Whats more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save t

34、ime and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.1The passage is most probably from a .AnovelBnewspaperCdetective storyDhealth magazine2Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?APortal.BIoT.CHome Hub.D3D printers.3With the help of IoT, you can

35、 .Aprint toys and jewelryBcontrol devices from far awayCdownload a film in one minuteDhave much faster Internet speeds4People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they .Aare not expensive any moreBare commonly used in daily lifeCcan only print some basic materialsDcan print met

36、al and electronic devices5The passage is mainly about .Afuture technology of 2019Bthe long history of 3D printingCthe fast mobile phone networkDsmart screens and AI technologyD16、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child Directed by Peter ChanMainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David Film type: Fami

37、lyFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 55Phurbu & TenzinDirected by Dongyu Fu Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang Film type: History From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB 50Despicable Me 2Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang Coffi

38、nMainly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua Film type: Cartoon From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB 5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders GameDirected by Gavin HoodMainly acted by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld Film type: Ac

39、tion, science fiction From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB 45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。1The film directed by_ is a Family movie.ADongyu FuBGavin HoodCPeter ChanDPierre-Louis Padang Coffin2If you want to see the film which was directed by Gavin Hood, you can go to the cinema on_.

40、AMondayBWednesdayCFridayDSaturday3Students need to pay _ when they want to see the film Despicable Me 2.A25B30C5D204If you only have time for a film on Friday, which film can you see?ADear ChildBDespicable Me 2CPhurbu & TenzinDEnders Game5Which of the following is TRUE?ABo Huang played an important

41、role in the film Phurbu & Tenzin.BDear Child has the highest price.CAll the films start after 3 oclock in the evening.DMaybe Despicable Me 2 is fit for kids best.E17、据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1If you want to be a tutor, you can call_.A 293-7742 B 555-3721C 667-8973 D 556-38262People who like dancing c

42、an come at_.A 7:45 p.m. B 11:45 a.m.C 12:15 p.m. D 2:00 p.m.3 Ms. Martin really needs a_.A tutor B musicianC cleaner D dancer4Julia can _, she wants to be a band member.A dance B speak EnglishC play the violin D play the guitar5 Who will the tutor help?AMrs. Johansson B EmilyC Mrs. Johanssons daught

43、er D Mrs. Johanssons sonF18、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental proc

44、esses that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are

45、 a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear o

46、r eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of

47、 Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may b

48、e best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1Acc