2026年浙江省中考英语试卷试题真题及答案详解（精校打印版）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）2026年浙江省中考试题卷英语题号一二三四总分得分第一部分

听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.

B.Windy.

C.Rainy.2.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At5:00p.m.

B.At6:00p.m.

C.At7:00p.m.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthebank.4.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefootballmatch?A.Surprising.

B.Boring.

C.Exciting.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Husbandandwife.第二节

(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Whocantakepartintheactivity?A.Primaryschoolstudents,B.Middleschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.7.WhatcanBettygetifshefinishesreadingthreebooks?A.Aschoolbag.

B.Amagazine.

C.Apen.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.9dollars.

B.10dollars.

C.11dollars.9.WhatcolourdoesFrank’ssisterlikebest?A.White.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.10.WhatwillFrankhelpSallywith?A.Aphotoshow.

B.Amathsproblem.

C.Aresearchproject.第三节

(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面1段独白,独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。11.HowoftenistheSmallTalkheld?A.Onceaweek.

B.Onceamonth.

C.Everyday.12.WhocametotheSmallTalkinMarch?A.Teachers.

B.Students.

C.Parents.13.Whatisthetalkaboutnexttime?A.Healthyfood.

B.Makingfriends.

C.Colourfulschoollife.14.WhydoestheSmallTalkinviteGradeNinestudents?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Towelcomeaholiday.C.Tochooseaclub.15.WhereistheSmallTalkbox?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.AttheStudentCentre.C.Outsidetheteachers’office.第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节

阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuildYourButterflyGardenDidyouknowbutterfliesaremorethangood-looking?Theyaregreathelpersinnature.Justlikebees,theyvisitflowerstodrinknectar.Astheyflyaround,theycarrypollenfromflowertoflower.Sobutterflieshelpplantsgrowandproducefruitswelove,suchasapplesandstrawberries.Wanttohavebutterflies?Buildabutterflygarden.Whatyouneed·Butterfly-friendlyflowers(Tryrosesorsunflowers!).·Hostplants(寄主植物)likemilkweedforbutterfliestolayeggson.Getstarted1.Pickaplaceinagardenwithenoughsunlighttogrowthehostplants.Butterfliesneedatleastsixhoursofsunshineeachday.2.Plantsometreestoprotectbutterfliesfromwindandrain.3.Addflowersofdifferentseasonssothatbutterfliescanhavefoodallthetime.Yourgardenwillsoonturnintoaperfecthomeforbutterflies.Youcanhelpnaturerightinyourowngarden.1．Whatcanbutterflieshelpplantsdo?A．Lookbeautiful. B．Invitebees. C．Receivesunlight. D．Producefruits.2．Whyshouldyouaddflowersofdifferentseasons?A．Toprotectbutterfliesfromwindandrain.B．Tohelpbutterfliestocarrypollen.C．Togivebutterfliesfoodallthetime.D．Tomakebutterflieslayeggs.3．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Aguide. C．Aletter. D．Adiary.B“Spring-cleaning”meanscleaningahousecompletely,especiallyatthebeginningofspring.Peoplehavedonespring-cleaningforhundredsofyears.Theycleanhousestomakethembrightandwelcomenewstarts.LongagopeopleintheUKheatedhomeswithcoalandwoodfires,whichleftsoot(煤灰)around.Windowswereshutinwinterforwarmth,soeverythingwasdirty.Whenspringarrives,peoplebreathedfreshairandmadeeverythingcleanandnice.Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirhomes,peoplefeelitnecessarytocleantheirhouses.It’satraditionthathumanshavefollowedforcenturies.Spring-cleaningbringsyoulotsofadvantages.Inwinter,yourbodymakesmoremelatonin,somethingthatmakesyousleepyandlazy—sotidyingcanseemlikehardwork.Asspringarrives,youwillnaturallybecomemoreactive.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumoving.Familycleaningcanmakethewholefamilymuchcloserbecauseyouareworkingtogether.Wheneverythingisdone,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtoenjoyingyourtidy,freshspace.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.RhiMorgan,afamoushome-makingexpert,says,“Putsomemusiconanddancewhileyoucleantomakeitaparty.”Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimer,findingouthowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforetimerunsout.Whiledoinghouseworktogetherwithfamilymembers,holdacompetitiontofindthemostunpairedsocksorsmalltoysaround.Ifyoulikecleaningalone,listentoastoryduringtidyingtime.Sowhynotwelcomeyourspringwithaspring-cleaning?4．WhydidpeopleintheUKdospring-cleaninglongago?A．Toenjoywarmweather. B．Tocollecttreeleaves.C．Tocleansootoutofhouse. D．Towelcomebirdsback.5．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofspring-cleaning?A．Itmakesyoufeelproud. B．Itgetsyouclosertonature.C．Ithelpsyousleepbetter. D．Itbringsyourfamilygoodluck.6．Howcanyoubesttidyupaccordingtothetext?A．Bymakingitfun. B．Byrecordingitstime.C．Bydoingitalone. D．Byaskinganexpert.7．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducethestepsofspring-cleaning.B．Toencouragepeopletodospring-cleaning.C．Tosuggestholdingspring-cleaningcompetitions.D．Toshowdifferentexperiencesofspring-cleaning.CAyiisa22-year-oldgirlfromKashgar,Xinjiang.Shebecamewell-knowninanewseasonoftheTVprogramme,whichtellspeoplehowyoungpeoplebuildtheircareersafterleavingschool.Theprogrammefollowed12studentswhostudiedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Astheyoungestone,Ayiatfirstwasunnoticed.Bytheendoftheseason,however,shesurprisedallwithhergreatprogress.Ayiwasnotfromafamilyofdoctors.Herearliestinterestintraditionalmedicinewasawakenedinheroldtown.Inthatplace,peoplebelievedmuttonsoupcuredillnessfasterthanseeingdoctorsinhospital.Whenhergrandmotherdiedofillness,sherealizedgooddoctorsareneededinthisplace.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeonetoservethepeoplethere.In2018,thankstoaneducationprogramforXinjiangmiddleschoolstudents,AyihadachancetostudyinaShenzhenhighschool.Threeyearslater,shewasacceptedbyGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine.However,theroadtobecomingaTCMdoctorwasnevereasy.Forher,it’sespeciallydifficulttounderstandancientChinesemedicalbooks.“Terms(术语),likeyinandyang,weretotallyanewwayofthinking.SoIwasalwayshalfastepbehindmyclassmates,”Ayisaid.Tocatchup,sheputinmoretimeanddevelopedastudymethodofherown.Alongwithherschoolwork,Ayigotpracticalexperiencebytakingpartinmorethan13volunteeractivities.Ayi’sgreatestdreamistoreturntoXinjianganduseherTCMknowledgetoservelocalpeople.“BackinKashgar,Iknowmanypeopledon’tlookformedicalcare,soIbelieveit’sdeeplymeaningfultouseTCM,whichissimple,cheapandworkswell,”Ayisaid.8．WhydidAyibecomefamousintheTVprogramme?A．Becauseshemadegreatprogress. B．BecauseshelearnedTCMbyherself.C．Becausesheistheyoungestone. D．Becauseshegotbestscoresintheschool.9．WhatmadeAyidecidetobeadoctor?A．Thedreamofherfamily. B．Themedicalneedsinherhometown.C．Theadvicefromhergrandmother. D．Thevisittothelocalhospital.10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAyi?A．Honest. B．Friendly. C．Hard-working. D．Humorous.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AJourneyintoTCM. B．ThechangesinTCM.C．AProgrammeAboutDreams. D．TheMeaningofVolunteerWork.DMotorcyclehelmetsareimportant.Theyprotectridersfromgettinghurt.Lastyear,about1872ridersintheUSweresavedbecauseofhelmetuse.Effectivehelmetsdomorethanprotectpeopleinaccidents.Theyalsohelpkeepwindandsmallflyingpiecesoffriders’faces.Beforethe1970s,motorcyclehelmetsweremadeofplastic,offeringlittleprotection.Today,theyaremadeofcarbon-fibre(碳纤维),muchlighterandstrongerthanbefore.Now,theyaresaferandmorecomfortable.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,modernhelmetsaresmarter.ThroughBluetoothconnectedspeakers,riderscanmaketelephonecallsastheytravelalongtheroad.Camerasarealsofoundinmodernhelmets.Theycanrecordwhatishappeningaheadlikethecamerasincarsandtheyareeasytocontrolthroughvoice.Thevisorsincertainhelmetsareabletochangetheircolour.Theybecomedarkwhenthesunshinestoobrightlyorwhenstronglightfromcarsandtruckshitriders’faces.Inthisway,riderscanavoidstronglightandseebetter.Thesedays,AIischangingpeople’swayoflife.Formotorcycleriders,AIcannowbeplacedinsidehelmetstoachievegreatersafety.OnesuchexampleistheiC-Rsmarthelmet.Thishelmetcanshowtheobjectsaroundthemotorcycle.Theridersdon’tneedtoturntheirheadsortaketheireyesofftheroadaheadtogetabettersenseoftheroadsituation.Thehelmetcanalsoreceivealltheimportantinformation,suchasspeed,directionandtrafficaccidents.Whenariderdecideswheretogo,thehelmetshowsdifferentwaystogetthereontheinsideofthevisor.Itcanevenwarntheriderwhennecessary,likewhenamotorcyclegetstooclosetoacar.12．Whydoesthewritermentionthenumber“1872”inParagraph1?A．Toshowthefunofridingmotorcycles.B．Toexplaintheinfluenceofstrongwind.C．Totelltheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D．Topointoutthedangeroffastmotorcycling.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Riders. B．Cameras. C．Speakers. D．Visors.14．WhatisspecialabouttheiC-Rsmarthelmet?A．Itspeedsupthemotorcycle.B．Itsendswarningstootherriders.C．Itoffersriderstrafficinformation.D．Itclearstheflyingpiecesontheroad.15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．MotorcycleridersarelearningAIskills.B．MotorcyclehelmetswithAIareingreatneed.C．Motorcyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Motorcyclehelmetsaregettingsmarterandsafer.第二节

任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题，并回答第5题。IamapuzzleloverandIusepuzzlestorelax.Forexample,Igetnervouswhentakingaplane,soItravelwithajigsawpuzzle.Ithelpsmetopayfullattentiontothegameandrelax.________●Puzzlesarefun.“Weneedfunandhappiness,andchancesforcreativityandrelaxation,”saysAmyDykstra,anexpertfromCanada.________Theyplayandlearnwithnumbers,lettersandpictures.Itbringsthemhappiness.●Puzzleshelpstayfocused.Ifyouhavetroublefocusing,takeapuzzlebreak.Whenyoumatchshapesandcolors,youwillgetafeelingofpeace.Thereisnospecialwaytosolveapuzzle.________.“Onceyou’vecompletedthepuzzle,youcancollectyourselftokeepgoinginyourday,”Dykstrasays.●________“Mostofuscanfindithelpfultodomindfulactivities,”saysDykstra.Differentkindsofpuzzleshelpwithchildren’sthinkingabilityanddeveloptheirhand-eyecoordinationability.Youcanstartwithapuzzlethatinterestsyou.Belowarefourpuzzlesyoucantry.①Ajigsawpuzzleisapicturethat’scutupintopiecesandneedstobeputtogether.②Sudokuisapuzzlethatneedstobefilledwithnumbersfromonetonine.③Acrosswordisapuzzlethatasksyoutofillthesquareswithletterstoformwords.④Rubik’sCubeisthecubeofdifferentcolors.Youneedtogeteachsideallthesamecolor.A．Puzzleshelptoexercisethemind.B．Juststartinyourownwayandpuzzleitout.C．Puzzlescanbedifficultformanychildren.D．Playingpuzzlesisafunwayoflearningforchildren.E．Thereareinfactmoreadvantagesofpuzzlestoknow.16．________17．________18．________19．________20．Whichofthefourpuzzles(①~④)doyoulikebest?Why?(不超过15词)__________________________________________________第三部分

语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节

完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bobbielookedaround.Shewasdeepinthe____21____.Foryears,Bobbiedreamedthatshecouldgodivinganddiscoveralltheamazingwildlifeunderthewaterandnowshewas____22____here.Notfarahead,therewassomethingshining.Wasitasilveryfish?Sheswamcloser,onlytoseeaplasticshoppingbag.So____23____!Bobbiewentdeeper,____24____fish.Butshesawthattheseabottomwascoveredwithbottlesandcans.Beforelong,herhandswerefilledwithwastethatshecollectedbyherself.Bobbiewasunhappy.Theremustbeawaytogetthe____25____outofthesea,shethought.Backtotheboat,Bobbieconsidered____26____shecoulddealwiththeproblems.Watchingthewaveswashagainstthebeach,agoodideacametoherallatonce.Maybeshecould____27____awaytohelptheseacleanitself.WhenBobbiegothome,shestartedworkingonher____28____.Sheturnedtoherscienceteacherforhelpandlearneda(n)____29____fact—mostplasticwasinthetopthreemetersoftheseawater.“Mydevice(装置)wouldbethreemetersdeepsoitshould____30____mostplastic.”Shesharedtheideawithherfatherwhoofferedtohelp.Waveswillwashtherubbishintoit,____31____fishcangounderitsafely.Afteralotofhardwork,Bobbie’sfirstrubbishcatcherwas____32____.Alongbarrier(栅栏)heldthenetwhichwentdownintothewater.Eachendwasheldinplaceonthebeach.AsBobbie,herfatherandtheirfriend____33____,theysawonepieceofplasticafteranotherwashagainstthebarrierandgetcaught.“Wedidit!”Bobbiesaid____34____.“Theseaiscleaningitself!”Herfathernodded,“It’sagood____35____.Ifwekeepgoing,wecancleanallourseas.”21．A．hole B．lake C．forest D．sea22．A．usually B．naturally C．finally D．mainly23．A．bad B．lucky C．nice D．noisy24．A．lookingfor B．payingfor C．caringfor D．askingfor25．A．sand B．fish C．plant D．rubbish26．A．how B．why C．when D．where27．A．accept B．remember C．find D．copy28．A．homework B．map C．report D．idea29．A．funny B．silent C．opposite D．important30．A．avoid B．catch C．throw D．spread31．A．but B．or C．if D．so32．A．tall B．small C．ready D．cheap33．A．wrote B．watched C．agreed D．promised34．A．politely B．seriously C．softly D．excitedly35．A．race B．start C．reason D．hobby第二节

词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。GermanFairyTaleRouteLetmesharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Last____36____(夏天),myfamilyandItookatripalongtheGermanFairyTaleRoute.The600-kilometerroutestartsfromHanau,wheretheBrothersGrimmwerebornand____37____(居住).Morethan60specialplaceswereonourtravellist.Wewalkedthrough____38____(绿色)forests,passedbeautifulvillageswithcolourfulhousesandwentacrosswide____39____(河流).MyfavouritestopisthelittlehouseofSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Itwasjustlikegettingintoatruefairytaleworld.Itookmanyphotosand____40____(买)apicturebookasagiftformybestfriend.The____41____(整个；全部)tripwasmagical.Ifyoulovestoriesandtravels,thisisagreatchanceyoucan’tmiss!B．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入空格中，每词仅用一次。writer

far

similar

although

only

for

hope

infrontof

soundI’veheardofthisfairytaleroutebefore,butGermanyistoo____42____andIdon’tspeakGerman,soI’veneverbeenthere.Ibecomeinterestedinitagainafterhearingyourstory.It____43____sofunandeasytogetaround.Chinahas____44____travelroutes.YourtripremindsmeofmyvisittoLuXun’sOldHouse.AwalkfromBaicaoGardentoSanweiStudyhelpsmetogetclosertothefamous____45____andhisworks.I’vereallylearnedalot.I____46____tofindmoreculturalrouteslikethis.Sometimesvisitingrealplacesisbetterthanonlyreadingbooksaboutthem…____47____itisfuntoreadtheBrothersGrimm’sstories,walkingtherouteismoreexciting.Books____48____letusimaginetheoldvillagesandmagicalforests,yetyourtriphelpsusseeandfeelthestoriescometolife.Itmustbefantastictostand____49____SnowWhite’sHouse.Thisrealexperienceistrulybetterthanjustturningpages.Thanks____50____sharingsuchagreatstory.I’mplanningtovisititsoon.第三节

语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Susanhastwocats,RayandStar.Rayisalways____51____(brave)thanhissister,Star.OnedayinJuly,onhistriptothenationalpark,RaysteppedintothetreesnearbycarelesslywhileSusan____52____(sleep).Hedidn’tcomebackthatday—andforfourmoredays,Susanand____53____(she)husbandsearchedandsearchedbutcouldn’tfindRay.Onthe____54____(six)day,theyhadtoleaveandreturnedhome.Itwasalongandharddrive.Susanwasunhappyandcried____55____(sad)alongtheway.Aftertwo____56____(month),Susanreceivedacallfromthelocalanimalhome.TheysaidtheyhadfoundRaybythemicrochiparoundhisneck.Hewasstillalivebutdidnothave____57____easyjourney.Hehadwalkedfor1200km,trying____58____(get)backhome.Hewasbadlyhurt____59____helost6pounds,40%ofhisbodyweight.Aftergettingtogether____60____hisfamily,hewassotiredthathesatonSusan’slegsandfellasleepsoon.第四部分

书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)61．假如你是学校英语报Q&A栏目的学生编辑张华，请根据以下信息，选择其中一位读者的问题进行回复。ReaderQuestionsAnswersJohnIwanttorunfaster.Anysuggestions?keepyourbackstraightandswing(摆动)arms/properlypractisewithaclassmate…JennyMygrandpaiscomingintwoweeks.HowcanImakethevisitspecial?learnsomethingfromhim,suchasTaiChi(太极)teachhimtousetheInternet…注意：1.表格中Answers部分仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear________,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangHua答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶对自然生态的积极作用，并提供了一份建造蝴蝶花园的实用指南，包含所需物品清单和具体操作步骤，旨在鼓励读者通过建造花园来帮助自然。【详解】1．根据表格第一行中“Sobutterflieshelpplantsgrowandproducefruitswelove,suchasapplesandstrawberries.”可知，蝴蝶帮助植物生长并结出我们喜爱的果实。2．根据表格“Getstarted”部分第3点“Addflowersofdifferentseasonssothatbutterfliescanhavefoodallthetime.”可知，种植不同季节的花是为了让蝴蝶始终有食物来源。3．根据文章标题“BuildYourButterflyGarden”及文中“Whatyouneed”和“Getstarted”等指导步骤可知，本文旨在指导读者如何建造花园，属于指南类文章。4．C5．A6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春季大扫除的历史起源、带来的好处以及让打扫变得有趣的方法，旨在鼓励人们通过大扫除迎接春天。【详解】4．根据文章第二段“LongagopeopleintheUKheatedhomeswithcoalandwoodfires,whichleftsootaround…soeverythingwasdirty.”，可推知核心推理逻辑，过去英国家庭因燃煤和木柴取暖留下煤灰导致屋内脏乱，所以春季大扫除是为了清理煤灰，得出为了清理煤灰的结论。5．根据文章第三段“Wheneverythingisdone,youfeelproudofyourself…”，可推知核心推理逻辑，大扫除完成后会让人对自己感到自豪，得出让人感到自豪的结论。6．根据文章第四段“Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.”，可推知核心推理逻辑，文中明确指出整理的最佳方式是让过程变得有趣，得出通过让打扫变得有趣来整理的结论。7．根据文章最后一段“Sowhynotwelcomeyourspringwithaspring-cleaning?”，可推知核心推理逻辑，作者用反问句建议人们用春季大扫除迎接春天，意在鼓励人们采取行动，得出鼓励人们进行春季大扫除的结论。8．A9．B10．C11．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自新疆的女孩Ayi通过学习中医（TCM）实现职业梦想的故事，核心内容包括她学习中医的困难、努力过程以及回报家乡的愿望。【详解】8．根据文章第1段“Bytheendoftheseason,however,shesurprisedallwithhergreatprogress.”可推知，核心推理逻辑，她在节目结束时因巨大的进步让大家惊讶，从而在节目中成名。9．根据文章第2段“Whenhergrandmotherdiedofillness,sherealizedgooddoctorsareneededinthisplace.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeonetoservethepeoplethere.”可推知，她意识到家乡需要好医生，因此决定成为医生服务当地人。10．根据文章第4段“Tocatchup,sheputinmoretimeanddevelopedastudymethodofherown.”可推知，她为了赶上进度投入更多时间并开发自己的学习方法，体现了她勤奋努力的品质。11．纵观全文，文章主要围绕Ayi学习中医的经历、克服的困难以及未来用中医服务家乡的梦想展开，“AJourneyintoTCM”最能概括这一主题。12．C13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摩托车头盔的作用、材质演变，以及搭载现代科技与人工智能的新型智能头盔的各项功能，展现头盔向着更安全、更智能的方向发展。【详解】12．根据文章第1段前三句“Motorcyclehelmetsareimportant.Theyprotectridersfromgettinghurt.Lastyear,about1872ridersintheUSweresavedbecauseofhelmetuse.”可推知，作者通过约1872名骑手因头盔获救的具体数据，直观体现头盔的保护价值，以此说明佩戴头盔的重要性。13．根据文章第3段第三、四句“Camerasarealsofoundinmodernhelmets.Theycanrecordwhatishappeningaheadlikethecamerasincarsandtheyareeasytocontrolthroughvoice.”可推知，划线词They指代前文中提到的、安装在现代头盔里的摄像头，这类摄像头可以记录前方发生的情况。14．根据文章第4段第六句“Thehelmetcanalsoreceivealltheimportantinformation,suchasspeed,directionandtrafficaccidents.”可推知，iC-R智能头盔的特别之处在于它可以接收速度、方向、交通事故等交通信息，并提供给骑手。15．全文围绕摩托车头盔展开，先后介绍了头盔的基础保护作用、材质升级带来的安全性与舒适度提升，以及现代智能头盔的新功能、AI技术为头盔带来的更强安全保障，核心内容是摩托车头盔正变得更智能、更安全。16．E17．D18．B19．A20．IlikeSudokubestbecauseitcanhelpmepracticemymathskills.【导语】本文主要介绍了玩益智游戏的好处，包括带来乐趣、帮助集中注意力、锻炼思维等，并列举了四种常见的益智游戏。【详解】16．根据第一段“Ithelpsmetopayfullattentiontothegameandrelax.”以及下文列举的益智游戏的各种好处可知，此处应填入一个引出下文的过渡句，说明益智游戏还有更多好处。选项E“事实上，益智游戏还有更多的好处需要了解”承上启下，引出下文的好处介绍。17．根据第二段“Theyplayandlearnwithnumbers,lettersandpictures.”可知，前一句应该提到了孩子们以及学习。选项D“玩益智游戏对孩子来说是一种有趣的学习方式”中puzzles与下文“numbers,lettersandpictures”呼应，且children正是They指代的对象，逻辑顺承。18．根据第三段“Thereisnospecialwaytosolveapuzzle.”可知，既然没有特别的方法，那么按照自己的方式去解开即可。选项B“就以你自己的方式开始并解开它”与前文呼应，“nospecialway”与“inyourownway”对应。19．根据第四段“Differentkindsofpuzzleshelpwithchildren’sthinkingabilityanddeveloptheirhand-eyecoordinationability.”可知，本段主要讲述益智游戏对思维的锻炼作用，小标题应与此内容相关。选项A“益智游戏有助于锻炼思维”概括益智游戏的作用，适合作为本段的小标题。20．开放性问题，选择四种益智游戏中的任意一种，并给出合理的理由即可，注意字数不超过15词。例如：我最喜欢数独，因为它可以帮助我练习数学技能。即“IlikeSudokubestbecauseitcanhelpmepracticemymathskills.”。21．D22．C23．A24．A25．D26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．B34．D35．B【导语】本文讲述Bobbie潜水发现海洋污染，发明装置清理垃圾，成功迈出保护海洋第一步的故事，旨在倡导人们关注环保。【详解】21．句意：她深陷大海之中。根据下文“underthewater”及“seabottom”，说明是在海里，应用sea。hole“洞”，lake“湖泊”，forest“森林”，均不符。22．句意：多年来，Bobbie一直梦想可以潜水，去发现水下所有奇妙的野生生物，而现在她终于来到了这里。根据“Foryears...dreamed...”，说明梦想成真，用finally表示经过长时间等待后的结果，应用finally。usually“通常”，naturally“自然地”，mainly“主要地”，均不符。23．句意：太糟糕了！根据“onlytoseeaplasticshoppingbag”，说明看到垃圾很失望，应用bad，lucky“幸运的”，nice“美好的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符。24．句意：Bobbie游得更深，寻找鱼。根据前文想发现野生动物，说明是在找鱼，应用lookingfor。payingfor“付款”，caringfor“照顾”，askingfor“请求”，均不符。25．句意：一定有办法把垃圾弄出大海，她心想。根据前文“filledwithwaste”，说明她想清理垃圾，应用rubbish。sand“沙子”，fish“鱼”，plant“植物”，均不符。26．句意：回到船上，Bobbie考虑如何处理这些问题。根据“dealwith”，说明是考虑方法，用how。why“为什么”，when“何时”，where“哪里”，均不符。27．句意：也许她能找到一个帮助大海自我清洁的方法。根据“agoodideacametoher”，说明找到了方法，应用find。accept“接受”，remember“记住”，copy“复制”，均不符。28．句意：Bobbie回到家，她开始着手她的想法。根据前文“agoodidea”，说明是实施这个想法，应用idea。homework“作业”，map“地图”，report“报告”，均不符。29．句意：她向科学老师求助，了解到一个重要的事实——大部分塑料都漂浮在海水表层三米以内。根据该事实帮助她设计装置，说明很重要，应用important。funny“滑稽的”，silent“沉默的”，opposite“相反的”，均不符。30．句意：我的装置可达三米深，因此它可以处理大部分塑料。根据后文“rubbishcatcher”，说明装置用来捕捉垃圾，应用catch。avoid“避免”，throw“扔”，spread“传播”，均不符。31．句意：波浪将垃圾冲入其中，但鱼可以安全地从下面游过。前后句意存在转折关系，垃圾被拦，但鱼通过，应用but。or“或者”，if“如果”，so“因此”，均不符。32．句意：第一个垃圾捕捉器准备好了。根据“Afteralotofhardwork”，说明完成了，ready表示准备就绪，应用ready。tall“高的”，small“小的”，cheap“便宜的”，均不符。33．句意：当Bobbie、她的爸爸还有朋友观察的时候，他们看见一块又一块塑料被冲到栅栏上，被拦截住。根据“saw”，说明他们在观察装置效果，应用watched。write“写”，agree“同意”，promise“承诺”，均不符。34．句意：“我们成功了！”Bobbie兴奋地说，“大海正在自我净化！”根据“Wedidit!”及感叹号，说明成功后的激动，应用excitedly。politely“礼貌地”，seriously“严肃地”，softly“轻柔地”，均不符。35．句意：这是一个好的开始。根据“Ifwekeepgoing”，说明这是第一步，是开始，应用start。race“比赛”，reason“理由”，hobby“爱好”，均不符。36．summer37．lived38．green39．rivers40．bought41．whole【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人沿德国童话之路的旅行经历，并推荐大家前去游玩。【详解】36．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人沿着德国童话之路旅行。“夏天”译为summer，lastsummer“去年夏天”，表示时间。37．句意：这条600公里的路线从哈瑙出发，格林兄弟在那里出生并居住。“居住”译为live，由“wereborn”可知，时态为一般过去时，用lived。38．句意：我们穿过绿色的森林，路过有着五颜六色房屋的美丽村庄，渡过宽阔的河流。“绿色”译为green，形容词作定语，修饰名词forests。39．句意：我们穿过绿色的森林，路过有着五颜六色房屋的美丽村庄，渡过宽阔的河流。“河流”译为river，此处表示泛指，用复数rivers。40．句意：我拍了很多照片，买了一本图画书作为送给我最好朋友的礼物。“买”译为buy，由“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，用bought。41．句意：整个旅行充满魔力。“整个；全部”译为whole，形容词修饰名词trip。42．far43．sounds44．similar45．writer46．hope47．Although48．only49．infrontof50．for【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为日常交流的留言，主要讲述了三位网友在听了别人分享的德国童话路线之旅后，发表的各自的感想和评论。【详解】42．句意：我以前听说过这条童话路线，但是德国太远了，而且我不会说德语，所以我从来没有去过那里。设空处在系动词is之后，作表语，结合备选词汇和句意“德国太远了”，应用形容词far。故填far。43．句意：听起来它既有趣又容易游览。设空处后接形容词funandeasy作表语，应填入连系动词，结合备选词汇，sound“听起来”符合语境。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填sounds。44．句意：中国也有相似的旅游路线。设空处修饰名词短语travelroutes，应填入形容词作定语。结合后文提到参观鲁迅故居的经历，说明中国也有与德国童话路线“相似的”路线，similar符合语境。故填similar。45．句意：从百草园走到三味书屋，帮助我更走近这位著名的作家及其作品。设空处被thefamous修饰，且与hisworks并列，应填入名词。结合前文提到的鲁迅，可知他是一位作家，writer符合语境。故填writer。46．句意：我希望能找到更多像这样的文化路线。设空处后接动词不定式tofind，结合备选词汇，hopetodosth.（希望做某事）为固定用法。主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填hope。47．句意：尽管读格林兄弟的故事很有趣，但走这条路线更令人兴奋。设空处引导状语从句，前后分句“读书有趣”与“走路线更兴奋”之间存在让步关系，应用连词although“尽管”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。48．句意：书本仅仅让我们想象古老的村庄和神奇的森林，然而你的旅行帮助我们看到并感受到故事成为现实。设空处修饰动词let，结合后半句yet引导的转折对比，此处强调书本“仅仅、只”能让人想象，应用副词only。故填only。49．句意：站在白雪公主的房子前面一定很奇妙。设空处连接动词stand和名词短语SnowWhite’sHouse，表示方位，结合备选词汇，infrontof“在……前面”符合语境。故填infrontof。5