2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市宝塔中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Many people this cultural TV program

2、can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote2、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt3、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful

3、flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt4、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned5、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up6、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._.

4、 I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not7、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould8、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repa

5、ired9、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem10、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhom. 完形填空11、完形填空Last summer holiday, some students from China spent an unforgettable holiday in different countri

6、es. Here is what they said about their 1 Liu Na, a middle school student, spent her holiday in Thailand. She worked as an elephant helper. She 2 two weeks in the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai. She said the founder（创始人）of the park had saved 28 elephants_the last ten years. The elephants are now

7、able to live 3 in the Nature Park. Some foreign students like me come to feed them, take them for a bath in the river and play with them. With our 4 ,the elephants dont do hard work every day. Were so proud of that.Wang Jiao, 5 college student from China, stayed in America for a year. “I taught Chin

8、ese in a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in New York. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more_ in Chinese language and Chinese culture. So are the Americans. _a Chinese, I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture. We made dumplings, 6 songs of Zhou Jielu

9、n and did Taiji together. That was a great experience both for me and for my 7 students.Zhang Liang, a postgraduate(研究生) studying in a famous Medical University, 8 in Africa for several months. When he first got there, he was_to see many people die just because they had no money to see a doctor. The

10、n he 9 to help them out. “When you see children with happy and healthy 10 , you will forget your problems!”If you want to have a meaningful life in other_, if you want to help the rest of the world, why not give yourself a chance and have a try?1AprogramsBdifferencesCholidaysDdiscussions2AcostBpaidC

11、spentDtook3AinBatConDto4AlonelyBfreelyCpolitelyDquickly5AwayBluckChelpDage6AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers7AimportantBinterestedCpopularDbeautiful8AAsBunlessCifDThough9AwroteBhopedCputDsang10AChineseBJapaneseCAustralianDAmerican11AmovedBplayedCgrewDworked12AboredBsadCexcitedDangry13AaskedBdislikedCh

12、appenedDdecided14AlegsBhandsCeyesDfaces15AhousesBcountriesCroomsDcities. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinc

13、i.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was conside

14、red 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was

15、ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading

16、product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推荐) and headed for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do you

17、 want to try it first? she said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, off

18、ering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first

19、, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop,_; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesg

20、irl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new

21、 choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with i

22、tBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust her and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera was not good.BHe should get a lower price.CThe camera would soon fall in value.DT

23、he price of the camera was too high.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt trust the salesgirl any moreCwanted to make sure he chose the best oneDwanted to take pictures of his fellow shoppers4It can be inferred from the passage that in the w

24、riters opinion, _.Asalespersons are not always very kindBpeople waste too much money on camerasCcameras have become an important part of our daily lifeDwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productB14、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands i

25、n his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers f

26、rom his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant ter

27、moverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my

28、classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to t

29、hose students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower,

30、 spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overac

31、hiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for

32、 overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their classmates Bhand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoub

33、t Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStudents compete with each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an ove

34、rachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents without motivation will become overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversC15、Edith Cavell was born in

35、a little English village. She was a clever； hard-working girl and did well at school； especially in music and French. After she left school； her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium（比利时）. The language they spoke was French； so she found that her school studies were

36、useful. She could understand them easily； at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano.After hearing that her father was seriously ill； Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospit

37、al where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War (第一次世界大战) broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavells school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to

38、 look after the sick and wounded soldiers (伤员). Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners (囚犯) escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally； the G

39、ermans killed her； but they could not_A tall statue（雕塑）has been built in Trafalgar Square； London； in honor（纪念）of the brave English nurse.1Edith Cavell was from _.AFrance BEnglandCBelgium DGermany2Edith Cavells first job was to _.Ateach FrenchBlook after the children of a rich familyCteach EnglishDl

40、ook after the sick and wounded soldiers3Why did Edith return home from Belgium?ABecause she found work in an English hospital.BBecause she organized a training school for nurses.CBecause the First World War broke out.DBecause her father was seriously ill.4Whats the Chinese meaning of “kill her memor

41、y” in this passage?A杀死她 B使她失去记忆C抹去对她的记忆 D摧残她5According to the passage； which of the following is TRUE?AEdith was good at music and German at school.BEdith was a highly professional doctor.CEdith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nurses.DPeople have built a tall statue in h

42、onor of Edith.D16、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was for my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（编辑） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to re

43、write the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an art

44、icle on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to learn about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the

45、 geography of a country influences its economy （经济）. For example, the rivers trade paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City a

46、nd both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignment or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dict

47、ionaries and encyclopedias （百科全书） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer spoils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When

48、writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit his work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes2The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and

49、 geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doing the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day3Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DTh

50、e advantages and disadvantages of computers.E17、Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. All men simply walk into a shop and ask for what they want If the shop has it, the salesman quickly finds it, and the busine

51、ss of trying it on continues at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes.For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. Then, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else. I know this jacket is not the style(款式)y

52、ou want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual reply is, This is the right color and maybe the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.However, a woman does so in th

53、e opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on(以. 为基础) need, and she is only having a look around. She is always open to persuasion, really she believes in what the saleswoman tells her. She will try on any number of things. Most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They

54、 are always on the lookout for the unexpected sale. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one room to another, often going back over again, before choosing the dresses she wants to try on. It is always tiring, but obviously(明显的) enjoyable. Most dress shops prov

55、ide chairs for the waiting husbands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1The shopping deal for a man is completed in Jess than five minutes because .Ahe can try it on quicklyBthe shop sells very cheaplyCthe sales man quickly finds itDhe can buy what he really wants2What does a man usually do when there is no j

56、acket he wants in a shop?AHe does not buy anything.BHe tries on something else.CHe buys another he doesnt like.DHe follows the salesmans advice.3What does the word “persuasion mean in the passage?A答复 B劝说 C请求 D逼迫4What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?AThey know what they want

57、 to buy.BThey listen to advice but never take it.CThey welcome suggestions from others.DThey hardly consider buying cheap clothes.5According to the passage, we can learn thatAa man often buys what he doesnt needBa mans shopping is often based on needCa womans shopping is never based on needDa woman

58、goes shopping to look for cheap thingsF18、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. Th

59、ey are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpack

60、s, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龙