2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市太湖高级中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas anno

2、unced Cannounces Dis announced2_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith3One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill4Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sa

3、les made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission5- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 6Why do you want a new job _ youve got su

4、ch a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen7It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into8Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the

5、 job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to9His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that10Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingCh

6、ave seen Dhave been seeing11_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile12 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my

7、 place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done13The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed14-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin c

8、aseDas soon as15Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference16The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCM

9、eanwhileDOtherwise17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed18The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured19 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too b

10、usy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile20The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Alexan

11、der techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away,

12、but I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body

13、. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-ba

14、sed. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The

15、 technique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture ca

16、n cause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found i

17、n his youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking alon

18、g the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.1、What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?AShe felt no better after the treatment.BShe got bored with the Alexander technique.CShe wa

19、s sceptical about the doctors method.DShe was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.2、What is the principle of the Alexander technique?APhysical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.BThe technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.CThe practice of the technique shouldnt be attempte

20、d alone.DFamiliar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.3、What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?AHe managed to recover his vocal powers.BHe was eager to make a name for himself.CHe developed a form of exercise for actors.DHe had to leave home to develop his technique.4、What is the

21、 main idea of the passage?AThe occurrence of back pain is widespread.BAlexander improved the technique to treat body pain.CThe Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.DPeople with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.22（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and ric

22、e is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National

23、 Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to w

24、ork on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits f

25、or a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food

26、 for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the po

27、ssibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.1、What do we know about

28、 the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch _.Aexists in larg

29、e amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aresistant st

30、arch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook. DAn agricultural magazine.23（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-famous museums， t

31、heaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city off

32、ers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC Studio Tours， New

33、York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特权）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York Citys busiest at

34、tractionsOver 650 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back GuaranteeNew York

35、Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps control on your spe

36、ndingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2016ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass751 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass967 Day Adult Pass1447 Day Child Pass 112484、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York PassBTo attra

37、ct more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as you likeDYou can

38、 get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2016， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C380D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privilegeDthe title

39、24（8分）Ad. 1April fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanli

40、tun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xuey

41、uan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula P

42、ula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to

43、 gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana

44、for a gig which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ

45、 MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636431、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and

46、 Ad. 3?AThe two parties will be held on the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CThe entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.DSome old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?AMarco V.BLa Nuit Francaise.CLangu

47、age in use.DThe worst party.2、We can infer that_.AMarco V is a newly established bandBLa Nuit Francaise may be French wordsCthe worst party will attract a lot of college studentsDyou will enjoy free drink at April fools party25（10分）Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to S

48、hanghai to Melbourne. Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits: reducing pollution, congestion, travel costs and oil dependence, while improving public health. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern, dynamic and world-widequalities much sought after by the creative

49、class.But what makes for a successful public bike-sharing program? This is an important question because installing one requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment.While many programs have been launched among much praise, often their popularity has soon

50、 declined. Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴) them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore.Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such

51、 a program is workable, before considering what design and sitting will work best.Drawing on current knowledge, we discuss the importance of the local landscape, climate, cycling infrastructure (基础设施) and land use. We also touch on other factors, such as the legal environment and the characteristics

52、 of the bike-sharing program itself.Take natural environment for example. Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation: hilliness and weather. Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use, as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops. Those stations end up being

53、empty, while stations on flat areas are often full, so users cannot find a station to return their bikes.As for weather, ideal temperature ranges vary by the climate zone. Case studies show warm and dry weather encourages public bike-sharing use. Rain and strong wind reduce the frequency of trips. H

54、owever, some approaches, such as providing sheltered, shaded, or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful.1、What can we infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1?AIt has no disadvantage. BIt is welcomed worldwide.CIt can solve every problem. DIt is the symbol of modern cities

55、.2、What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs?AMany of them run at a loss. BMost of them make huge profits.CThey are the most promising business. DTheir development is determined by public investment.3、Why does the author mention the natural environment?ATo show users interest in various

56、 natural environment.BTo show the decisive function of natural environment.CTo show the necessity of bike-sharing programs.DTo show the significance of some factors.4、Which of the following might increase bike-sharing use?AHilliness. BAttractive bikes.CRain and strong wind. DPerfect cycling infrastr

57、ucture.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a race, I was always 1 In baseball

58、 I was likely to be 2 on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big 3 but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a

59、couple of thousand people is really something.I dont remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget the 4 race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a 5 . He was the second most 6 boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with m

60、e tied to him he didnt have a chance. And Im sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, 42 we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 43 , when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only