2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市第二中学高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Janes grandmother

2、had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the2The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought3Our boss is t

3、oo strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake4 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up5Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in i

4、t playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat6They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up7He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat8I dont care for b

5、aseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen9I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick10Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers

6、latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget12I was intended to to the concert with you this

7、weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome13Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks14Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven yea

8、rs, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked15The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that16The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained17She said her _ is

9、 enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus18 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deli

10、ver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering19They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened20In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they

11、 all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?

12、Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer.

13、 You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transpor

14、ting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorde

15、r). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and pac

16、kaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible t

17、o be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.

18、1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples h

19、ealth.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best

20、 title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing22（8分） Endless queues and long waits at the ticket inspection desks at Chinas major train stations were signature of the Spring Fe

21、stival travel rush before this year. Every year, as the countrys biggest national holiday unfolded a huge flow of travelers would leave staff at the check-in desks facing a dilemma.But with the installment (安装) of artificial intelligence (AI) in dozens of train stations this year, including a facial

22、 recognition system which is able to process passenger identification within five seconds and therefore speed up the waiting process, busy scenes started to become something of the past.When a passenger approaches the camera inside the facial recognition system at the station, it scans his face and

23、then quickly compares it with the photograph shown on his identification card in real time. If the information matches, the barrier gates will open and allow the passenger to go through.Such use of facial recognition technology is in line with discussions heard at the recent two sessions meeting, a

24、key annual political event, which focused on the widespread application of a security network named Tianwang (“Sky Net” in English) currently being used by Chinas public security department.The network, according to reports by the People Daily, has the potential to recognize the facial features of a

25、nyone in the world and match them on the spot with photographs on a database of criminal suspects. In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world,

26、 with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.Those are just two examples that highlight the development of Chinese visual AI technology, which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first para

27、graph?ATo introduce the following topic of the passage.BTo describe the Spring Festival.CTo inform readers of the development of China.DTo explain the dilemma of the staff.2、Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?AUsing artificial intelligence.BOpening more barrier gates.CLimiting the

28、 number of passengers.DIncreasing more staff at the check-in desks.3、What can we know about facial recognition technology?AIts application leads to a heated discussion.BIts application is useless to policemen.CIts operating speed is not yet high enough.DIts accuracy rate is very high.4、Whats the aut

29、hors attitude towards Chinese visual AI technology?ADepressed.BPositive.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.23（8分）A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do w

30、hat a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood,

31、the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing the components together. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so

32、we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then ha

33、s to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design

34、offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be d

35、ifficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”1、What was the difficulty for engineers to make the robotic fly?ALacking enough engineers.BLacking

36、ready-made components.CStarling to study the system too late.DHaving no way to fix components together.2、What was the system of the robotic fly like?AIt was huge but solid.BIt was small and changeable.CIt was complex but precise.DIt was fixed and traditional.3、What can be inferred from the last para

37、graph?AEngineers will fix the system on some animals.BThe system of the robotic fly will have a great effect on our daily life.CThe system of the robotic fly will face lots of scientific questions.DEngineers will use the findings of the system to do further research.4、What can we learn from the text

38、?ARobert Wood did the research on his own.BWood will produce the system to put it onto the market.CThe robotic system can have some different functions.DEngineers made the system in order to study power technologies.24（8分） TRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for Nat

39、ional Park Service (NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! Its based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to lea

40、rn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hoursits up to youbut please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesso

41、n 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping

42、 to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: /iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the

43、Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_mohrman.Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?Name of the Trail where you volunteer.Your name and full mailing addre

44、ss, so we may send your course completion materials to you.Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, youll re

45、ceive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.1、What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?ATo develop volunteers operational leadership.BTo offer links to the websites for learning.CTo provide credits for viewing.DTo pass the risk assessment.2、How long does it take the participants to watch the

46、eight videos at a time?A18 minutes.B40 minutes.C3 hours.D16 hours.3、What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?AWatch and register for all the series.BGive some comments on the lessons.CSend and receive training mails.DAnswer all of the questions.4、What can be inferred about the job of NP

47、S Trail Volunteers?AIt is popular with everyone.BIt can be dangerous.CIt shall be completed online.DIt needs NPS working experience.25（10分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. N

48、ever set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my c

49、hildhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be o

50、pened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I

51、 saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All th

52、e lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nat

53、ure.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at

54、all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following stat

55、ements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the au

56、thors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Whatever New Yorker Katy Benson wear

57、s, other people notice. It might be something she herself has made, or it might be a(n) 1 combination of things she has put together. Her friends may not always 2 her latest creation, but then they just 3 Katys unusual taste and say: “Thats kind of strange, but it looks OK on you.” Other times, thou

58、gh, they cannot wait to 4 her.All over America, clothing manufacturers are creating “cutting-edge” kids like Katy. They know what these 5 young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow.This youth market is a big business. 6 , fashions change quickly, and manufacturers hav

59、e a 7 job. The right product has to be 8 , produced and shipped to the stores at the right time.To help, they often 9 “edge” kids like Katy to discuss new products and fashions. These teenagers do not have to 10 anything. They are paid good money for their 11 , which are very 12 when a company is de

60、ciding directions it should and should not take.“Influencers” are another important group. They do not invent new trends, 13 they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops. They have 14 among their friends, who are likely to follow their choices. 15 , the things they do not choose never beco