2022-2023学年黑龙江青冈县一中高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince2Their flight _ due

2、 to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed3At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom4She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we

3、say.Ayet BandCor Dso5 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student6Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others

4、 see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere7When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang8The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat

5、them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt9I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat10The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat11There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are

6、 used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere12If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work13The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need of

7、Din charge of14The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning15I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited16He _ whether

8、to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated17The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry18I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met m

9、y brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come19Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight20 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever c

10、ame back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. Ive spent a lot of time watching you

11、in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). In Africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. They dont understand the influence their actions are having on gorillas. Another t

12、hing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. When we cut down trees, you become homeless. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing

13、 to the relevant departments about these serious problems. Hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. Over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and Ive learned so many things. For example, Ive learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to m

14、ine and you are always so careful with everything you do. I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. One of the best ideas is to communicate with the President of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for

15、 gorillas. Another idea is to make public laws on the killers. I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. Would it be too much to ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage, Koko

16、is probably _.Aa killer of gorillasBa member of the gorilla familyCan expert on gorillasDa governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?AThe problems gorillas face at present.BThe danger gorillas cause for humans.CThe unique characteristic gorillas have.DThe na

17、tural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests that _.Agorillas should be protected in nature reservesBkillers for gorillas should be legally responsibleCorganizations should be set up to protect gorillasDpeople should make donations to gorilla protection22（8分）These devices were among the

18、thousands featured at this years Consumer Electronics Show, a conference that brings industry experts together to share the latest and greatest in tech.A food baby-friendly beltCollege students are familiar with “food babies,” big stomachs caused by eating a little okay, a lot too much. This smart b

19、elt automatically adjusts to your stomach size. Thats right. When you overeat, Belty expands with your stomach.“Youll definitely know how many months into the pregnancy you are,” jokes Steve Greenberg, author of Gadget Nation, who just got back from CES.If you dont want to use Belty while pigging ou

20、t, you can take advantage of its health-related features instead. Along with shifting size, Belty tracks food intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if youve been inactive too long.The Rocket Power characters dream productMost students walk, bike or skate across campus. But with Rocketskates, whi

21、ch are electronic, motorized skates tied to your regular shoes, you can move very quickly.The skates wheels, which are run by a microprocessor, get going when you lean forward and stop when you lean back. Top speed is 12 miles per hour, meaning you could leave your dorm at 7:56 and be on time for yo

22、ur 8:00 class. And you can carry them afterwards, since theyre light-weight.A magical microwaveMost 3D printers turn plastic into 3D objects. But XYZprintings version turns flour and chocolate into cookies, cake and candy.The printer, which is about the same size as a traditional all-in-one version,

23、 is simple to use. You select a 3D food item from the companys database of “recipes”, all of which have been approved by a food specialist. Within minutes, your food is ready.The “why hasnt someone invented this sooner” phone chargerEveryone knows college students are busy mostly because we take eve

24、ry available opportunity to say so.The StoreDot FlashBattery cant solve scheduling issues for smart phones, but it does make life easier by completely charging them in one minute.Doron Myersdorf, StoreDot CEO, calls the batterys quick-charging time “ideal” for college students. He even visualizes fr

25、ee StoreDot stations on campus that would make carrying a charger unnecessary.1、Whats the main function of Belty?ATo track food intake and exercise.BTo warn you its time to get up and exercise.CTo predict how long a person has been pregnant.DTo make your stomach comfortable by shifting size.2、Which

26、of the following is true about Rocketskates?AIt is powered by your feet.BIt can run as fast as a car.CYou may start it by leaning forward.DIt is too heavy to carry by hand.3、How does the new 3D printer differ from traditional versions?AIt is much smaller in size. BIt turns flour into 3D food.CIt tur

27、ns plastic into 3D objects. DIt is operated by a food specialist.4、Which of the following is true?AThe author believes college students are very busy.BFree StoreDot stations are available on campus now.CThe FlashBattery charges a phone unbelievably quickly.DDoron Myersdorf is not satisfied with the

28、FlashBattery.23（8分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It deter

29、mines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even af

30、ter the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. W

31、hen making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (S

32、ee Figure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo

33、illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow d

34、own when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B24（8分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold Coasts longest running

35、 attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-

36、size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kennedy, King Husseins Roya

37、l Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to internation

38、al standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundPriceChild (

39、13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and pr

40、ivate transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (1.50 per item)When ma

41、ximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、According to the passage, v

42、isitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum2、If a couple and the

43、ir 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$68C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all their carried items wi

44、th them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry25（10分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting

45、the infrared（红外线） scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的） target pesticide（杀虫剂） spraying rather than

46、 rain poison on a whole field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out

47、by crops The data were transformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new tech

48、nology and longterm supporters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultu

49、ral land in the United States， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will g

50、ive out an increased amount of heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate

51、 the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be

52、 brought back into operation because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

53、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A comfort zone, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non-risk, no-failure and non-rejection zone. It 1 that most teenagers are not 2 to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they 3 want to escape from their parents.My first 4 of bei

54、ng thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to 5 , regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 6 things. For them, it was 7 to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 8 , study or other frie

55、nds. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to 9 their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. 10 , they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. T

56、hose had little 11 for me.I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 12 and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 13 and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 14 my old fr

57、iends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their 15 . Could they support themselves in the future? Because of our 16 opinion, interests and values, the only 17 of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldnt 18 their group just to be accepted. 19 I went through a high school stude

58、nts worst experiencehaving no peer（同龄人）group.A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 20 my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but dont lose yourself.”1、Areflects Ballows Cnotes Ddetermines2、Aopen Bwilling Cproud Ddevoted3、Aalready Byet Cstill Deven4、

59、Agame Bgrade Cexperience Dexample5、Acompare Badjust Cexperiment Dfight6、Apainful Bpowerful Cstrange Dunhealthy7、Acool Bwise Cunique Drare8、Aholidays Bfamilies Cprojects Dbusinesses9、Aexhibit Badmit Cplan Dstress10、AUnfortunately BSurprisingly CHopefully DInterestingly11、Adanger Bregret Cdoubt Dappea

60、l12、Apopular Bstrong Cnew Dclose13、Adiscovery Bhabit Cstudy Dmemory14、Aif Bbecause Cthough Dwhile15、Afuture Bjourney Cfriendship Dwealth16、Alegal Bdifferent Cpoor Dpublic17、Asystem Btrend Cbasis Ddesign18、Amake up for Bkeep away from Clook down on Dgo along with19、ABy no means BOn the contrary CAs a