2022-2023学年北京市东城区汇文中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill2I got beaten in the first round in th

2、e contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up3Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever4She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave

3、 spokenChad spokenDwere speaking5You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn6For the final _ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath7The International

4、 Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege8 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont

5、 say DYou name it9All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one10My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been11Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop f

6、rom tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected12Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held13They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who14He f

7、inished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy15Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen16John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCo

8、f whomDfor whom17I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt18The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a19Students are always inte

9、rested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long20Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） HANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel

10、loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the companys first future hotel. Customers can

11、 check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces askey cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibabas voice-ac

12、tivated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work, said Wang Qun, CE

13、O of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latestexample of Chinese tech companies attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JDcom announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve onlin

14、e sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in

15、the southern city of Zhuhai last year. We want to install a smart brain for hotels, said Wang. In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.1、How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?ABy scanning their faces

16、.BBy clicking their mobile phones.CBy showing hotel staff their ID cards.DBy using voice-activated digital assistant.2、Which of the following hasnt been realized?AAll hotel service is provided by robots.BRoom service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.CRoom temperature can be adjusted by a

17、rtificial intelligence.DTelevisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.3、What will probably happen to hotels in the future?ACustomers will get less personalized experiences.BHuman work will completely disappear in hotels.CIntelligent hotels wont meet any difficulties in the devel

18、opment.DJust staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInternet giants open AI future hotel.BArtificial intelligence is used in hotels.CInternet giants switch to hotel industry.DTraditional hotels will disappear soon.22（8分） Well,

19、 parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to thumb rides, and not just to school. Its awkward to be refused when you call a friend and ask for a ride. But with Twitter, you just look for other people heading the same way.It may sound risky, so many teens stay within their own soc

20、ial circles to find rides, and dont branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter just like me, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern.“I think the digital connection of young people is really important, because younger generations gre

21、w up sharing things on line, sharing files, photos, music, etc, so theyve been very used to sharing,” said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College.The sharing economy got big during the recession (经济衰退), allowing people to access more goods, services using technology and even to share

22、costs. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom, like what my friend Earl says, “The symbol of freedom isnt the car any more because theres technology out there connecting you to a car.”According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years

23、 ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a drivers license compared to six in ten today. So its not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasnt rushing to get a license but an iPhone.“Driving, for young people, does mean they have to disconnect from their technology, and thats a negative. S

24、o if they could sit in the passage side and still be connected, thats going to be a plus.” Schor continued.To me, another plus is that ridesharing represents something, something much bigger than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares

25、their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter.1、The American teens prefer to possess an iPhone as a birthday gift because _.Ait

26、 is most fashionable and coolBthey are bored with driving carsCthey are fond of being connectedDit is much cheaper than a car2、We can learn from the text that _.ATwitter is a website for teens to make friends and achieve goalsBridesharing can be seen as a sign that people still count on each otherCd

27、rwing cars for teens means a plus and connecting with technologyDhaving a car and cost-sharing symbolize more freedom for the authors mother3、Professor Juliet would agree that _.Ayoung people will sit waiting to be contacted by reading a passageBsharing economy is bound to be responsible for the rec

28、essionCyoung people tend to share a car with strangers by means of TwitterDbeing connected via technology comes first for young people4、The best title for the passage is probably _.ATwitter, an Awesome WebsiteBCars or iPhoneCTeens Use Twitter to Thumb RidesDCool Teens on the Go23（8分） South Ayrshire

29、Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Te

30、l*077-7294-225The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.InformationOpen： Monday to Friday 8-00 am6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs： 18 per day (8-00 am6:00 pm) 10 per half day (8*00 am 1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)

31、80 full weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form

32、 to be mailed to you.Holiday Childcare ProgramDundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16 OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald

33、 CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsome sweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorations then Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full o

34、r half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay .A 36B 28C 98D 902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1*00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activit

35、ies.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled inbad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.24（8分）Oil is essential

36、 for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usuall

37、y the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean l

38、ife, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disast

39、er was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged

40、 by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which count

41、ry is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the

42、 route.BMany birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.25（10分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allo

43、wing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as mot

44、or neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi

45、 Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartpho

46、ne at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the

47、speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Confer

48、ence on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.(269)1、What does the app works according to the text?Arecognize signals through camera.Bidentify movement of eyes and change to language.Chelp people cure the disease.Dcreate artificial intelligence.2、Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant functi

49、on at allBAll of the organs cant function.Cpeoples organs are frozen.DPeople can still communicate without barrier.3、Whats the underlined part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight.BThe system cant be put into use.CThe system is not perfect at present.DThe system is not available for everyon

50、e.4、Who would be the potential users of the app?Ahose who have physical disease.BPeople who cant move at all.CThose who cant communicate normally at all.DThose who has motor neurone disease.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can you stop smoking?I

51、t is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 1 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 2 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 3 you

52、r last packet of cigarettes.Be 4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 5 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，d

53、o anything to keep your mind and 6 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 7 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk abou

54、t your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 8 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 9 and have a cigarette，do not feel ash

55、amed .Just try again. You will succeed 10 1、AmanagedBtriedCwantedDexpected2、AvaluesBbenefitsCresultsDprofits3、Agive awayBtake awayCthrow awayDkeep away4、AaddictedBaccustomedCdeterminedDdepressed5、AprepareBinformCthreatenDremind6、AespeciallyBspeciallyCnormallyDcertainly7、AoutBforCatDin8、AdesperateBsa

56、tisfiedCarbitraryDconscious9、AstickBcontinueCweakenDinsist10、AeventuallyBconstantlyCoccasionallyDnormally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are 1 (common) seen in front of the gates of t

57、raditional buildings.The lion 2 (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3 (official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4 the beginning of Eastern Han Dyn

58、asty (25220 AD) with 5 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion,6 can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 7 (brave), power and good luck.It was also popu

59、lar 8 (decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The 9 (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao ( also as Marco Polo Bridge ),10 (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的