2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市徽州区第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat2Can I have a day

2、off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not3He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor4Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _

3、.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested5The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach6It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7

4、Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto8Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt

5、 have failed9The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a10_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding11I feel I am

6、 as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for12If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt13Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best-

7、 seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated14Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement15He messed the p

8、roject up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened16The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that17What about going abr

9、oad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being18I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for19Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot t

10、o have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard20The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The last thing Caitlin Hi

11、pp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through wo

12、rking as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place

13、 has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Serv

14、ices, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support

15、from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors（导师）. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although j

16、ob growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveli

17、ng more and eating out more. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values, its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?ATo prove the authors view.BTo introduce her situation.CTo p

18、resent the topic.DTo make readers rethink about the problem.2、What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?Alive with parentsBlive independentlyCstay at homeDleave home3、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.BThey ca

19、n spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are living in a different life style.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy is the number of the millennial growing steadily?BWhy has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?CWhy

20、are parents willing to help fund for young adults?DWhy do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?22（8分）5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos

21、 goingto spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20-30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a resul

22、t, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere but the risk of your flight or hotel b

23、eing overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middle-mans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend

24、a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third-party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel l

25、oyalty programmes dont recognize external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a ro

26、om is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.1、Which of the following is TRUE?AThird-party providers can ensure your reservation.BMac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.CAn online travel agency function

27、s the same as an agent.DPackages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.2、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.BTo make an advertisement about several travel sites online.CTo convince readers not to book a trip on an online tr

28、avel site.DTo warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.23（8分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit grandma, Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and br

29、ing too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Koreas pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing

30、 as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budge

31、t roughly 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent

32、of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The so

33、uth Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?AHis son.BHis pet.CA toy.DSanchos brother.2、W

34、hat may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?AThe birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.CThere are more pet-related businesses than before.DParents send their children to private

35、 schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?ATraining the pet to be a tailor.BShowering the pet with gifts.CTaking pictures for customers pets.DShooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a babyACosts

36、 too muchBIs a mustCIs boringDBrings happiness24（8分）For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly popul

37、ation is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions

38、 and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”,

39、which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert kn

40、owledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USCShe began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that sh

41、e liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”1、With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.Afrom the adoption of the “elder law”Bfrom presenting their professional services to the elderlyCby enriching their professional knowledgeDby winning the tru

42、st of the elderly to promote their own interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?ARetirees who are business-minded.BThe volunteer workers in retirement homes.Ccollege graduates with an MBA or law degree.DProfessionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.3、Why ca

43、n businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?ARetirees are more generous in spending money.BThey can employ more gerontologists.CThe elderly possess an enormous purchasing power.DThere are more elderly people working than before.25（10分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of m

44、oney? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. F

45、ree show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at l

46、east a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(优惠).1、（小题1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful ci

47、tyBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小题2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca little Dnothing3、（小题3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view

48、 of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds

49、 third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently I heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being 1

50、by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was four years old. He had been trying to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the ki

51、tchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a real 8 of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

52、Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 youll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 12 .So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge

53、and 14 they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said, “Lets go out in the back yard and 15 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 16 it.” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge 17 both hands, he could carry it without dropping

54、it. What a wonderful 18 !It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 19 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 20 for learning something new.1、Apraised Binterviewed Ccelebrated Dadmired2、Afamous Bexcellent Ccreative Dwonderful3、Ainvention Bexperiment Cgame

55、Dexperience4、Aremove Bbring Csettle Dput5、Acovering Bleaving Cdrinking Dflowing6、Aencouraging Basking Cpunishing Dfrightening7、Ause Bachievement Cpicture Dtrouble8、Asea Bbottle Croom Dfactory9、Aplay Bthink Ccry Dregret10、Arefused Bdid Clistened Dfeared11、Agradually Bpatiently Cfinally Dimmediately12

56、、Avalue Bform Cshelf Dorder13、Alike Bclean Cprefer Daccept14、Atogether Bsilently Cexcitedly Dhurriedly15、Acharge Bfill Cpresent Dput16、Alosing Bholding Cbreaking Ddropping17、Afor Bbeyond Cover Dwith18、Aperformance Bmethod Clesson Daction19、Apromises Bmistakes Cguesses Ddecisions20、Achances Bteachers

57、 Cdirections Dinstructions第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasnt the moon”, he said. “I drive this road all 1 time and I notice litt

58、le things out of place.”Duffy stopped his car and got out 2(examine). Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail(护栏). His car fell and rolled end over end, 3(land) on its top

59、 more than two hundred feet below.Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the driver 4 was badly injured. Snow covered the valley 5 the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the man in time, alon

60、g 6 the blankets from his car.Life-saving 7(deed) are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister 8(eat) rat poison, and Duffy 9(instant) cleaned out her mouth, make