ubuntu-12.04嵌入式开发环境搭建

1、ubuntu-12.04嵌入式开发环境搭建ubuntu-12.04 嵌入式开发环境搭建1ubuntu-12.04 2VMwareTools VM-InstallVMwareToolsCTRL+ALT+TTerminalzjhzjh:$ cp /media/VMware Tools/VMwareTools-9.2.3- - .tar.gz .zjhzjh:$tar-zxvfVMwareTools-9.2.3- - .tar.gz zjhzjh:$ cdvmware-tools-distrib/zjhzjh:/vmware-tools-distrib$ sudo./vmware-install.p

2、l sudo password for zjh:yes删除无用的文件zjhzjh:/vmware-tools-distrib$ cd.zjhzjh:$ sudo rm -rf VMwareTools-9.2.3- - .tar.gz vmware-tools-distrib/ 重启系统ubuntu窗口可以随虚拟机窗口自由缩放了。Windowsubuntu或从ubuntuWindows。3、更新软件zjhzjh:$ su Password:rootzjh:/home/zjh#更新源rootzjh:/home/zjh# apt-getupdate更新软件rootzjh:/home/zjh# apt

3、-getupgrade清理缓存rootzjh:/home/zjh# apt-get clean 4、使用中文输入法SystemSettings-LanguageSupport-Install/RemoveLanguages，将弹出以下窗口：Chinese(simplifles)IBuszjhzjh:$su Password:rootzjh:/home/zjh# apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus- gtk ibus-gtk3ibus-qt4IBus框架后重启系统，保证更改立即生效。安装 IBus 拼音zjhzjh:$ im-switch -s ibus

4、zjhzjh:$ sudo apt-get install ibus-pinyin重启IBus 框架zjhzjh:$ibus-setupInput Method 选项卡中，选择自己喜欢的输入方式，并配置自己喜欢的快捷键即可。如下图所示：显示图标zjhzjh:$ ibus-daemon -drx5windowsubuntu共享目录VmwareWorkstationvm-settings Options-sharedfolderssAlways enabled Add-nextBrowse 选择你要共享的 windows 目录Next-finshUbuntu 的/mnt/hgfs/目录就会出现 w

5、indows 共享的目录(若不成功重装 VMTools)6、安装 vimrootzjh:# apt-get install vim添加 vim 配置文件rootzjh:# vi /etc/vim/vimrc.local set nu “显示行号set tabstop=4 制表符宽度setcindentC/C+语言的自动缩进方式setshiftwidth=4C/C+语言的自动缩进宽度7ia32-libs（64ubuntu32arm-linuxia32-libs）rootzjh:apt-getinstallia32-libs8tree(listcontentsofdirectoriesinatre

6、e-like format.)rootzjh:# apt-get install tree9chkconfig(enableordisablesystemservices) rootzjh:apt-getinstallchkconfig查看系统服务rootzjh:# chkconfig-listacpi-support0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off acpid0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:offalsa-mixer-save0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:off anacron0:off1:off

7、2:off3:off4:off5:off6:offon 表示在对应的启动级别开机自启动10、安装 patch 命令rootzjh:# apt-get installpatch 11gettextrootzjh:# apt-get install gettext12、安装 gtkrootzjh:# apt-get installlibgtk2.0-dev 13tftprootzjh:#apt-getinstalltftp-hpatftpd-hpaxinetd(tftpd 为服务器端) 修改配置文件rootzjh:# vi/etc/default/tftpd-hpaTFTPE=tftpTFTPTF

8、TP=:69TFTP=-l -c-sTFTPRYtftp-server-c指定了可以创建文件创建/home/tftpboot并设置权限rootzjh:# mkdir /home/tftpboot rootzjh:# chmod 777 /home/tftpboot/ tftprootzjh:# /etc/init.d/tftpd-hparestartRather than invoking init scripts through /etc/init.d, use theservice(8)utility, e.g. service tftpd-hpa restartSince the scr

9、ipt you are attempting to invoke has been converted to anUpstart job, you may also use the stop(8) and thenstart(8) utilities,e.g. stop tftpd-hpa ; start tftpd-hpa. The restart(8) utilityis also available.tftpd-hpa stop/waitingtftpd-hpa start/running,process 测试：ubuntu ubuntu IProotzjh:# ifconfigeth0

10、 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:25:a1:93inetaddr:35Bcast:55Mask:inet6addr:Scope:LinkUP STST MTU:1500 Metric:1RX packets:dropped:0 overruns:0frame:0TXpackets:errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0txqueuelen:1000RXbytes: -(27.7MB)TXbytes:(785.5KB)Interrupt:19Baseaddress:0 x2022 年eth

11、1Linkencap:EthernetHWaddr00:0c:29:25:a1:9dinetaddr:00Mask:inet6addr:fe80:20c:29ff:fe25:a19d/64Scope:LinkUP STSTMTU:1500Metric:1RXpackets:51errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0frame:0TX packets:66 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000RXbytes:7633(7.6KB)TXbytes:9966(9.9KB)Inter

12、rupt:16 Base address:0 x20a4 loLinkencap:LocalLoopbackinet addr:Mask: inet6addr:1/128Scope:HostUP KMTU:Metric:1RXpackets:70errors:0dropped:0overruns:0frame:0 TX packets:70 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0RX bytes:5432 (5.4 KB) TX bytes:5432 (5.4 KB)我的 eth1 使用桥接模式查看开发

13、板 IP（u-boot） TQ2440 # printenv ipaddr ipaddr=05 TQ2440 # printenv serverip serverip=00ubuntu 的/home/tftpboot 目录下新建一个文件rootzjh:# touch /home/tftpboot/test rootzjh:# chmod 777 /home/tftpboot/test在开发板测试TQ2440 # tftpboot 32022 年 000 test dm9000 i/o: 0 x2022 年 0300, id: 0 a46 DM9000: running in 16 bit mo

14、deMAC: 00:11:22:33:44:aaoperating at 100M full duplex mode Using dm9000 deviceTFTPfromserver00;ourIPaddress05Filename test.Load address: 0 x32022 000Loading: T0 Bytes/s done TQ2440#14vsftpdWindowsftplinux rootzjh:apt-getinstallvsftpd修改配置文件rootzjh:# vi/etc/vsftpd.conf26local_enable=YES接受本地用户29 write_

15、enable=YES #允许写重启 vsftpdrootzjh:# /etc/init.d/vsftpdrestartWindows ftp FileZilla_win32- setupubuntuIP（如果是桥接的需要设置和s在同一网段，就不用击快速连接root修改配置文件rootzjh:# vi/etc/ftpusers3 #rootNAT15nfsrootzjh:#apt-getinstallnfs-kernel-server修改配置文件rootzjh:# vi/etc/exports/home/work/rootfs*(rw,sync,no_root_squash)说明:rw：allo

16、wbothreadandwriterequestsonthisNFSvolume. The default is to disallow any request which changes the filesystem.Thiscanalsobemadeexplicitbyusingtherooption. sync：replytorequestsonlyafterthechanges havebeencommittedtostablestorage(seeasyncabove).no_root_squash ：turn off root squashing. This option is m

17、ainly useful for diskless clients.16、安装 sambarootzjh:# apt-get install samba配置 sambarootzjh:# vi/etc/samba/smb.conf在最后添加homepath =/homebrowseable = yes writeable = yes validuser=zjhsamba用户并设置密码rootzjh:# smbpasswd -azjh NewSMBpassword:Retype new SMB password:Windowsubuntu的/home Win 键+r 35，回车35ubuntuI

18、P码17SecureCRTsshubuntuubuntusshrootzjh:#apt-getinstallopenssh-server安装完毕后，ssh 已配置为开机自启动重启uT通过h登陆u了。k l ， HostnameubuntuIP地址，Username 输入用户名，点connect，等一下提示输入密码，输入密码点击OK18、安装语法、词法分析器rootzjh:apt-get install bison flex 19pthread函数手册manpthread相关函数了rootzjh:manpthread_create 20、安装图片处理库rootzjh:#apt-getinstalllibjpeg8l