中考英语复习资料非谓语动词 练习题以及答案

1、非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、 完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考 生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。中考考查重点：.动词不定式；.动名词；.分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保存动词某些特征的动词形式。 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词解题七大原那么原那么一：用作目的状语，原那么上要用不定式。原那么二：用作伴随状语，原那么上要用-ing。原那么三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其区别是，一般用-ing,表 示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定

2、式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果， 即结果在意料之外。原那么四：但凡含有被动意义时，原那么上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的 动作尚未发生，那么用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，那么用-ing 的被动式。原那么五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原那么上应与主句主语保持一致。原那么六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原那么上要用完成式（根据情 况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式）。原那么七：用于名词后作定语时：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing,表 示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。【巧学妙记】后跟to do作宾语的动词(词组)(1)想要，拒绝，忘记(want/wo

3、uld like, refuse, forget)(2)需要,努力，学习(need, try, learn)(3)喜欢，同意，帮助(like, agree, help)(4)希望，决定，开始(hope/wish, decide, begin/start)【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(look forward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(行nish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(can，t help)还介意(mind)LMultiple Choicedidnt

4、see you in. You must have been very quiet.A. comes B. to comeC. come一You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improveC. improvingPeople are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakegot up early thi

5、s morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking upC. picked upHarry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. to stayWould you mind down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turnAs we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and

6、them.A. corrects B. correct C. correctingIm Daisy, not Jessie.一Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to remembercant stand in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smoke一Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Could you help me?Certainly. First, remember it three times at least. The

7、n, I will tell youmore.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read答案：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A10.IL Words PracticeI.适当形式填空(单句适当形式)He didnt finish (read) the book until last week.His sister decided (not write) to him againThey will go to the statio

8、n (meet) the guests.Sorry, I forgot (return) your CD today. Fil give it to you tomorrow.Mary is heard (sing) English songs every morning.There must be something wrong with my TV set. Ill have it(repair).Noodles are my favorite. But I dont like (eat) them when I feel sick.Mr. King is usually seen _(g

9、o) shopping with his wife.The broken bike needs (repair) at once.He promised _(send) me the bill as soon as possible.答案:1. reading2. not to write3. to meet4. to return5. to sing 6. repaired?, to eat 8. to go9. repairing/to be repaired 10. to sendIILClozeOne day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet st

10、ore. However, the woman decided to 51 the parrot to the store the next day. This bird doesnt 52 . She told the pet store owner. Does he have a 53 T the owner asked. Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it. So the woman bought one and left.The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didnt

11、 say anything. “How about a ladder(梯子)？ Parrots love ladders, the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.But the next day, she was back a 54 time. Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts 55 , he will talk a lot happily,“ the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.

12、When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 56 , “The parrot died. The pet store owner was 57 what she said. What?Im sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything? ” he asked. Yes, right before he died,“the woman answered, “in a 58 voice, he asked me weakly, Dont they sell any

13、food at that pet store? ” Sometimes we forget whats really necessary in life. We sometimes have lotsof things to do 59 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. Wehave to remember to 60have to remember to 60()51. A. send()52. A. eat()53. A. mirror()54. A. first()55. A. exercising

14、()56. A. sadlyhave to remember to 60()51. A. send()52. A. eathave to remember to 60()51. A. send()52. A. eat()53. A. mirror()54. A. first()55. A. exercising()56. A. sadly)57. A. worried about()58. A. high()59.A. at once()60. A. keep答案：BCACB ABCACthe parrots in our lives.B. returnB.flyB. photoB.secon

15、dB. swingingB. warmlyB. shocked atB. loudB. after allB. watchC. passC. talkC. screenC. thirdC. playingC. peacefullyC. scared ofC. lowC. in totalC. feedIV. ReadingIn June, three students from the same high school in Wujiashan High School, Hubei Province each won a gold medal at an important invention

16、 trade show in the United States.One of them is Wang Yujie. Her invention can control the oxygen level itself in pools day and night. Usually, fish keepers increase oxygen in fish pools by hand, and its hard work, but now they can save a lot of strength.Another winner Xue Jigang is also in the first

17、 year of high school. Xues invention is an in-car system（系统）.The third winners invention could be used more widely. Zhong Juncheng told the local newspaper that his idea of an automatic（自 动 的）toilet came from an unpleasant experience at a service center on the expressway（高速路）when his father took him

18、 back to his home province Fujian during a summer vacation about a year ago. I found some toilets had no water and had a terrible smell. I thought I should invent something. he said Its great to win the medal J he said. I hope one day my invention can develop into a product and serve more people.”Wu

19、jiashan High School started an inventing program in 2004 and made life and invention a necessary course for its students. Its students have developed more than 4,700 inventions. Nearly 500 have won invention prizes in China. He Jianming, the school head, said. The inventing program helps students become active and creative in thinking.The three students who won gold medals are from.A. the different schoolsB. the same schoolC. the different classes.D. the same classWe can learn that the service center on the express way