2022-2023学年广东珠海二中、斗门一中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our team has just

2、narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done2Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned3Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another

3、pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed4_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win5_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor

4、of6_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough7 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come?

5、DNo doubt!8 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom9With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced10What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it

6、 fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat11Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks12I d

7、ont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich13Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat14Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowD

8、would have known15I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt16Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack17Around this point _, which is

9、 humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed18His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake19The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.ARes

10、ultBcauseCwarningDreflection20Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to

11、 replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the fir

12、st time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowke

13、r said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and th

14、e biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst

15、, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producin

16、g hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden.

17、 “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of m

18、aking hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from

19、 cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that c

20、ould be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.22（8分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the

21、site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108

22、 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening hours: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally

23、built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan

24、 Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio

25、there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, ShanghaiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transfo

26、rmed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxian

27、qiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureCsite D

28、weather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beijing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.23（8分） Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldnt agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening,

29、 the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.Cruz rus

30、hed to help his frightened friendthe pond “ate” him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldnt get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and

31、 legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the f

32、reezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are stil

33、l moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Gruz, “if he wasnt there, I could have died.”1、Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?ATo go skating.BTo trap some birds.CTo settle a disagreement.DTo test the strength of the ice.2、How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?AHopeless.BPuzz

34、led.CShocked.DCalm.3、What basically saved the two boys lives?AScreaming of an older sister.BBetter care of doctors.Clowering of their body temperature.DBrave act of a neighbor.4、What is the best title for the text?ATwo Boys Falling in the WaterBA Heroic Man to the RescueCDuck or Geese, It Is a Quest

35、ionDCuriosity Kills the Cat24（8分）I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, DC. Its about a four-hour drive.As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on

36、 the instrument panel(仪表盘) showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything

37、like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.I had to admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eye

38、s locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the cars judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady speed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and t

39、hings could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was impressive as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eve

40、ntually turned off the highway and headed into Washington DC. To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took control of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, DC, in Super C

41、ruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where Ill never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652What is the text mainly about?AA report comparing different cars performance.BA description of an adventurous journey.CAn advertisement of a new type of car.DAn account of

42、 a self-driving experience.2、654The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.Ataking in Bturning onCmaking out Dcoming off3、656What did the writer think of the self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?ADoubtful. BExciting.CBoring. DReliable.4、658What is the competiti

43、ve advantage of the writers car compared to similar ones?AThere is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.BThe built-in facilities help the car remain steady.CThe car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.DThe operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.25（10分）WE WILL

44、NEVER FORGETELEPHANT ENDOTHELIOTROPIC HERPESVIRUS (EEHV) IS A DEADLY VIRUS WHICH AFFECTS YOUNG ELEPHANTS GLOBALLY. We want to find a solution to this disease.This complex disease is having a catastrophic(灾难性的) effect on the global conservation of the Asian elephant and we want to find a solution to

45、the problem as soon as possible to stop more elephants from dying from this deadly disease.EEHV DOESNT DISCRIMINATE (区别)It doesnt matter whether its a two year old elephant at Chester Zoo, at a zoo in the USA or in the wild in Africathis is a problem right around the world which makes it even more c

46、ritical(关键的) that we find an answer. We dont want it to be an extinction level event for this important animal.MIKE JORDAN, CHESTER ZOOS COLLECTIONS DIRECTORAt present, not enough is known about this disease so we need to carry out important research to hopefully get closer to finding a way to stopp

47、ing it killing more elephants. Were part of the world conservation community devoted to the conservation of Asian elephants, so we will continue to carry out more research and work to discover more about this virus and how to treat it.WERE ACTING FOR ELEPHANTSto help save the global population of th

48、e species. You can help find a solution by making a donation today. We Will Never Forget.DONATE TO WE WILL NEVER FORGETJoin the fight now and 100% of your money will support the research and help us put a stop to this deadly virus.1、According to the passage, what do we know about EEHV?AIt has affect

49、ed many Asian animals. BIt hasnt been well controlled.CIt has a little effect on elephants. DIt is a kind of animal.2、Which of the following about Mike Jordan is TRUE?AHe works for protecting elephants.BHe is a wellknown animal doctor.CHe is a famous spoken person for elephants.DHes most likely to f

50、ind the cause of the disease.3、How can you donate money?ABy giving it to Mike Jordan. BBy giving it to the author.CBy making donations regularly. DBy making donations through bank.4、What is the text is meant to?ATo explain its difficult to protect Asian elephants.BTo encourage people to research EEH

51、V.CTo attract people to save Asian elephants.DTo introduce something about Asian elephants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with horses and cows, the town of Waimea on Hawaiis Big Is

52、land is a peaceful and friendly place. One afternoon, while staying with friends at their house there, my husband and I decided to go for a 36 along the many, mostly traffic-free, country lanes in the area. We met a beautiful Golden Retriever. He seemed 37 friendly so we stopped to play with him, 38

53、 a stick which he retrieved(取回) several times happily. When we 39 our walk, he followed us, and although I worried that he 40 be going too far from his home, I couldnt deny that we were enjoying his 41 . After about twenty minutes, we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area.

54、One house, almost hidden by shrubbery(灌木林) and shaded by tall trees，seemed 42 strange. I felt an urge to be as far away from that place as possible. Just then, the door to the house creaked open and five dogs 43 , barking and growling as they ran toward us. I felt 44 and couldnt move. There was nowh

55、ere to 45 and no time to run. All of a sudden, our new friend appeared between the dogs and us. He faced them all five of them growling and baring his teeth. I was 46 to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him. Our protector 47 them there while we escaped. 48 a safe distan

56、ce, we looked back and saw the five dogs 49 back toward their house. But the Golden Retriever was 50 in sight. I felt an ache in my 51 ; I missed our friend already. Instinctively, I knew he was not hurt. With a feeling of 52 , we made our way back to the house, 53 the whole way that we would see hi

57、m again. But it was not to be. When I told our friend about the encounter, her eyes flew wide open 54 she exclaimed, “It was an angel!” To this day I have no 55 that a four-legged angel protected us.1、Awalk BsightseeingCpicnic Dtrip2、Aincreasingly Bdeliberately C personally Dexceptionally3、Aholding

58、Btalking CthrowingDpicking4、Astarted Bcontinued Cwent Dkept5、Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight6、AaccompanyBcompany CcompanionDfellow7、Ahardly Botherwise Csomehow Danyhow8、Acame outBrushed outCwalked outDheaded out9、AterrifiedBexcited CastonishedDstrange10、Asee Bgo Chide Dfind11、Aamazed Bpleased Camused Dc

59、razy12、Astopped Bheld Cordered Dforced13、AWith BOn CIn DAt14、Aheading BreturningCbarking Djumping15、AeverywhereBsomewhereCanywhere Dnowhere16、Afoot Bhand Cmind Dheart17、AtirednessBsadness CemptinessDhappiness18、Ahoping BthinkingCimaging D.believing19、Aafter Bas Csince Dthough20、Awonder Bregret Cdoub

60、t Didea第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever wondered1children always seem to have bags of energy and never run out of steam? Researchers have discovered that children have the levels of recovery of endurance athletes. In fact, scientists say childrens muscles recove