2022-2023学年江西省抚州市乐安县重点达标名校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves2、Susan wont arrive at the airport on time _ she

2、 hurries up.Aonce BifCor Dunless3、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose4、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis5、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /

3、Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/6、Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none7、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey

4、.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed8、I still remember the time _we spent together happily.Aon whichBwhenCthatDwhat9、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at10、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall. 完形填空11

5、、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。I was walking down the road one day when my cell phone rang. 1 voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I judged that it was a wrong number. A little while later, the call came once again, so I

6、2 replied “Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up.During the following days, I got the same call 3 But I didnt care much about it.Then one day she constantly called me, though I didnt answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! D

7、ad, Im 4 so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take 5 of me. But, dad, please 6 me again, OK?” The innocent (天真的, 无邪的) 7 was difficult to reject（拒绝）. I made a 8 kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank youDad, I am sohappy, sohappy”Shortly after this, I became curious about who h

8、ad been on the other end of my 9 . So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to have 10 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer 11 she was born. And her fatherdied in an 12 a short while ago. I dare not tell her this 13 Poor baby. When she couldnt stand the painfu

9、l chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad, who had always 14 her. I really couldnt bear it, so I gave her a random (随意的) phone number”“How is your daughter now?” I couldnt 15 to ask. “She has passed away. You must have kissed her on the phone, because she went with a smile, tightly holding the

10、cell phone”Tears blurred my eyes.1AA boy s BA childs CMy daughters DMy sons2Apolitely Bhappily Csadly Drudely3Ahere and there Bnow and then Cmore or less Dsooner or later4Anear Bon Cin Dat5Acare Bcontrol Cnotice Dcharge6Ahug Bkiss Ctouch Dencourage7Asuggestion Bidea Crequest Dadvice8Asoft Bsweet Clo

11、w Dloud9Aheart Bphone Cmouth Dears10Atroubled Bterribled Cfooled Dplayed11Awhen Bsince Cas Dwhile12Aelevator Bevent Caccident Dapartment13Aidentity Bmistake Cmessage Dnews14Aencouraged Benjoyed Csatisfied Dsuggested15Ahelp Bwait Cknow Dforget. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyin

12、fluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever

13、 we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about

14、helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take

15、control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoco

16、nsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththi

17、ngsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisio

18、nswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when lis

19、tening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so I. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better. Of course, she never stops talki

20、ng. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.1This passage tells us mainly about _.Athe importance of guessing i

21、n learning a foreign languageBhow to guess what one is going to talk aboutCsome examples of right guessingDhow important it is to guess all the time2From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A so I didnt have a good time.Bso I went to bed very late.C. So I felt unhappy

22、.D so I got up very early.3Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.AI think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.BI think youd better have something to drink.CI think youd better get some help from your friends.DI think youd better be more careful.4Maybe the finished answe

23、r in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A she is one of the most famous film stars.Bshe is one of the most beautiful women.C she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she is one of the most talkative women.5From the passage we can infer(推断) that guessing is _ in learning a foreign language.Athe only wayBmore important

24、 in spoken English than in written EnglishCmore important than any other wayDmore important in written English than in spoken EnglishB14、Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had

25、many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years l

26、ater.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cut

27、ting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have ve

28、ry little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the

29、passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also .Aa musician Ban inventor Ca writer Dan engineer2Was Leonardos most special invention.AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machineCThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?AHe usually wrote in a mirror.

30、 BHe didnt eat any meat.CHe liked to publish his discoveries. DHe enjoyed drawing flying machines.4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo let us know more about Leonardo. BTo introduce Leonardos great inventions.CTo discuss Leonardos famous paintings. DTo introduce a great artist to us.5Where is the

31、 passage probably from?AA science story. BA picture book. CAn encyclopedia. DA travel booklet.C15、Fangfang: Good morning, Betty.Betty: Good morning, Fangfang.Fangfang: How are you this morning?Betty: Very well. Thank you.Fangfang: Do you know Rose, a new student in Grade 1?Betty: Yes, I do. Were in

32、the same class. I know her very well. She is from England. She speaks English and she can speak Chinese, too.Fangfang: Do you know her mother?Betty: Yes, I do. Mrs White is an English teacher in our school. She gives us English lessons every day. She loves Chinese students very much. She is a good t

33、eacher. We all love her.Fangfang: This term she is my teacher, too.Betty: Thats great. Look. Its ten to eight. Its time to have the first lesson. Lets go to the classroom.Fangfang: OK.1Rose is not .Afrom EnglandBa foreign girlCa student from ChinaDBettys classmate2Bettys English teacher .Ais Roses m

34、otherBcannot speak ChineseConly teaches BettyDknows Fangfang well3Fangfang .Aknows Rose very wellBknows Roses mother wellCis Roses friendDwants to know Roses family4Which of the following sentences is right?ARose and Betty are in different classes.BRoses family name is White.CBetty, Rose and Fangfan

35、g are in the same class.DRose and Betty are sisters.5The dialogue happens .Aat homeBin the morningCin the classroomDafter schooD16、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leav

36、e between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people

37、also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms

38、 love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the

39、 passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄榄 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 t

40、o 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthw

41、ash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.E17、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waitin

42、g room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes furthe

43、r than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and

44、we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same

45、 opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with d

46、ifferent ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone

47、different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone wh

48、oAis like themselves Bhas a sense of humorCis open-minded Dlives an exciting life2People like staying in their comfort zone because they mayAremain comfortable and special Bbe accepted easily and feel safeCfind out more interesting things Ddiscover differences among themselves3The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .Adoors Bdifficulties Cideas Drules4Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?ABecause we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.BBecause we can enjoy an interesting