2022-2023学年河北廊坊五校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow2Its strongly advised that smokers no

2、t be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas3A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced4Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofC

3、in line with Din sympathy with5The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve6Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the7Mary seems _ the bad news, for

4、she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard8It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere9一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust10He m

5、essed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened11You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got12Faced with the dilemma, the company comm

6、ittee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out13We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen1

7、4Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen15Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with16You _ read a book

8、 in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt17Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote18It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor1

9、9Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow20With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place.When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001, he decided to upgrade his motorbike. A fe

11、llow winner in 1993, Richard Roberts, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house. Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek, who won in 2004, said the prize meant “financial independence.”Lars Heikensten, executive director of the Nobel Foundation, said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners

12、.“I think it depends a lot on which country they come from, their personal finances. what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize,” he said.Real estate, however, is a popular option, at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on. Phillip Sharp, the American co-winner

13、of the 1993 medicine prize, decided to splash out on a 100-year-old Federal style house. “I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house. Its a beautiful old place,” he told AFP(法新社), adding that “The money is a nice part of the process”, but “the important thing about the prize is the recog

14、nition.”For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clear-cut, as the honor tends to go to politicians, organizations and activists who are under more public supervision. Many, like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012, donate to charities.Literature winners

15、 tend to be more private about how they use the money, but the choice is often equally straightforward. “Even if Nobel-winning authors are quite well known, many of them will not have made much money from writing, said Anna Gunder, a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University. While the prize mig

16、ht keep the wolf from the door for some years, giving them freedom to write, it can also briefly have the opposite effect. “It really changes their careers. During the first year after theyve won they often write less, but they generally continue after a year or two,” said Gunder.1、From the passage,

17、 we learn that _.Athe money is actually the best part of the Nobel PrizeBNobel winners have great originality in using prize moneyCfew winners would spend their prize money on housesDwinners become more independent on their country2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phra

18、se “clear-cut” in paragraph 6?AopenBprivateCuniqueDcomplex3、According to the passage, in the first year after winning Noble Prize, literature winners may _.Abecome less productiveBmake more money from writingChave the freedom to create more and better worksDdisappear from the public eyes for a perio

19、d of time22（8分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule(航天舱) full of diners who were served a new course

20、each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpR in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a fe

21、w hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners se

22、e them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession(衰退).The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concep

23、t without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but theyre stuck in the back of somebody elses kitchen cooking somebody elses menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of sp

24、ace, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no gu

25、arantee that diners wont tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. “Its not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.” says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolutio

26、n was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?AChefs designed creative dishes.BDiners tasted food in a new and creative way.CThe capsule containing diners made a circle.DGreat changes were made in the food industry.2、Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that _.Apop-ups are becoming in

27、creasingly popular with diners worldwideBthey have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingCtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneDpop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs creativity3、The writers purpose of writing the passenger is _.Ato appeal

28、 to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsBto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsCto warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsDto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants development23（8分）Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past dec

29、ades. Poverty(贫困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken ar

30、eas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a s

31、mall part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, th

32、e general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Se

33、condly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enj

34、oying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of t

35、ax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(财政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But ev

36、ery one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to reli

37、eve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in

38、China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast24（8分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduat

39、ed from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20

40、years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was among

41、st the other scientists participated the Manhattan Project. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspira

42、tion for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security cl

43、earance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien r

44、etired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to

45、watch Chinas first manned space mission on television from his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions.1、The underlined word commen

46、ce in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginDpromise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-

47、c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in tr

48、aditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human body funcitions in his later life.25（10分） The recent high-profile movie Crazy Rich Asians shows a side of Singapore that most people-not even Singaporeans dont get to see. While the story is largely set in Singapore, filming took place both in the

49、 city state and neighbouring Malaysia. Attractions such as Singapores Marina Bay Sands and Malaysias heritage Cheong Fatt Sze Mansion appeal to people.Crazy Rich Asians is by no means the only movie to be filmed in these areas. Here are five international films that you may not have known were set o

50、r filmed in Singapore or Malaysia.1. EQUALS (2015)In this sci-fi romance, Singapore serves as the location of an apocalyptic (世界末日的) society. Viewers can catch glimpses of the Marina Barrage, Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the spectacular Henderson Waves at Southern Ridges bridge.2. ROGUE TRADER (19

51、99)Based on the true story of British investment broker Nick Leeson, it is about how he lost $2.2 billion through risky trades in Singapore and brought down Barings, Britains oldest merchant bank. Leeson wrote the book that the film is based on while serving a prison sentence. The movie has scenes o

52、f Rales Hotel and the Central Business District.3. SAINT JACK (1979)This controversial adaptation of Paul Therouxs novel was groundbreaking in that it was the first Hollywood movie to be filmed entirely on location in Singapore without government approval, though.4. LUST, CAUTION (2007)Directed by O

53、scar-winner Ang Lee, this spy thriller, set in Hong Kong and Shanghai during the 1930s and 1940s, is about a group of students who plan to assassinate (刺杀) an intelligence chief. Locations in Ipoh and Penang in Malaysia were used for this time period due to their prewar architecture.5. ENTRAPMENT (1

54、999)This thriller shows Kuala Lumpurs Petronas Twin Towers several times. However, the then Malaysian Prime Minister was reportedly displeased that the film showed the great landmark next to small dirty houses in reality, they are surrounded by large, luxurious gardens.1、What can be learned about Ni

55、ck Leeson?AHe acted in the movie ROGUE TRADER.BHe was put into prison after his risky trade.CHe was asked to write a book for a movie.DHe was one of Britains oldest businessmen.2、The movie LUST, CAUTION was shot in Malaysia because of _.Athe complex plot of the storyBsome thrilling scenes in the mov

56、ieCsome particular buildings in the countryDthe directors preference for the country3、What do the five international films mentioned above have in common?AThey showed a dark side of Singapore.BThey became Oscar winners in the end.CThey were shot in Singapore or Malaysia.DThey were directed by world-

57、famous directors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 1 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish th

58、e 3 days labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 4 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand. It was a 5 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the

59、 trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, 6 placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7 for a bite. Nothing came of it. Try again. said my uncle. Suddenly the b

60、ait (鱼饵) 8 out of sight. Thinking a fish 9 , I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with 10 arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 11 , I looked at my uncle. Try once more, he said, we fishermen must have patience. Suddenly something tu