2022-2023学年福建省莆田市城厢区市级名校中考英语模拟预测题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often2、_ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your ri

2、ght, next to the market.AWalkBTo walkCWalkingDWalked3、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up4、-Our school held the

3、 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat5、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleaningDwill clean6、Do you know _ Doris has been in

4、 the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long7、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry8、_ awful the weather is! Im afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.AWhat an BWhat CHow

5、 an DHow9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock10、Do you know _? Im going to visit him.Sorry, I dont know.Awhere does Mr Li liveBwhere did Mr Li liveCwhere Mr Li livesDwhere Mr Li lived. 完形填空11、Trees in the Amazon rainforest are

6、showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future. Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year 1 they grow. These rings can be 2 in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree 3 can tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have 4 a wa

7、y of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings . Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, 5 the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(树干) can 6

8、 the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall, 7 the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the worlds rising temperatures. Will it 8 wetter or drier? The Amazon rai

9、nforest is known as the “lung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 9 the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the 10 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforests in the

10、world will be like in the future .1Aas Bsince Calthough Dafter2Aheard Bdrawn Cproduced Dseen3Arings Bleaves Cfruits Droots4Achanged Bforgotten Cdiscovered Dimagined5Arather than Bas for Cbecause of Dthanks to6Ainfluence Bcause Cincrease Dshow7Ayet Bever Ceven Dstill8Ataste Bsmell Csound Dbecome9Awhe

11、n Bthat Cwhere Dwhy10Ahumans Banimals Cpast Dfuture. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) wi

12、th schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so

13、different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl,

14、 always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, an

15、d other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized ho

16、w true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful

17、 toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, cam

18、e to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want

19、something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is a good news that in the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In Januar

20、y 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. H

21、ow long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).1Barbies family name is .ARobertsBMillicentCShepherdDBratz2Barbies trouble is that .Ait wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsBother dolls are more popular with little girlsCother doll

22、s are trying to beat her in the marketDit has become less popular in the international market3Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except .Agoing shoppingBhaving foodCdrinking juiceDtaking photos4Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage?A珠

23、宝设计师B发型设计师C舞台设计师D服装设计师5What is the best title of the passage ?AFirst Barbie shop in ShanghaiBBarbies past and presentCBarbies 53rd birthday partyDBarbie lost her magicB14、 A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a hi

24、story of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的） period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though.

25、 Most of her 12 books have been set in times long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper

26、as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her

27、 research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how hu

28、mans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caugh

29、t fish.1What is the first paragraph mainly about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.2What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in Lond

30、onBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearly 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles3What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communicatio

31、n.4What was the most exciting part of Fletchers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.C15、8.1-Magnitude(地震级数) Quake Hits Central NepalNepal is suffering from the disaster brought by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that st

32、ruck on Saturday. Nepals Interior Ministry has said that the death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931 . And more than 4,700 people are injured.Nepals military predicts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000. The Chinese embassy in Nepal has said that four Chinese were killed, with five s

33、everely injured.The initial(最初的) magnitude-eight-point-one quake struck 80 kilometers east of Pokhara on Saturday afternoon. It was followed by a huge aftershock, measuring seven-point-zero. As for Sunday, two big aftershocks have been recorded in the morning, with the latest in the afternoon with a

34、 magnitude of 7.1.This is the most powerful earthquake to have hit Nepal in over 80 years. The tremor（震动） was felt by more than 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.Search and rescue efforts are underway for survivors buried under the rubble(瓦砾) and flattened（扁平的） buildings, but efforts are

35、 influenced by rain and aftershocks. Nepal national television is reporting that 90 percent of historical structures in Kathmandu Valley were destroyed in the earthquake.1Where may the passage come from?Amagazine BguidebookCnewspaper Dtextbook2Which statement is not true according to the passage?ATh

36、e death toll from the quake has climbed to 1,931. And more than 4,700 people are injured.BNepals military forecasts the death toll may climb to as high as 5,000.CThe tremor was felt by over 4.6 million people across South and East Asia.DIts reported that 90 percent of historical structures in Nepal

37、were destroyed in the earthquake.3How many aftershocks are mentioned in this passage？A2 B3 C4 D5D16、Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. Its un

38、happiness. Dont let it get you down. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter how happy you are, its natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of u

39、ps and downs. So its good to know some of thefactorsthat influence happiness.One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school.

40、If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards li

41、fe. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You cant stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it e

42、asy! Ill do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?1From this passage, we know that _.Awe go upstairs and downstairs in life.Bwe should never feel sad or angry in life.Cwe have both happy and sad momentsin life.2What does the u

43、nderlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?A事实 B结果 C因素3Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness?ABecause we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.BBecause well feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us.CBecause we are always happy

44、 to help others.4Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?AWe should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.BWe cant be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.CWe should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou make you

45、r own happiness.BBeing happy is the key to a successful life.CIt is impossible for us to control ourselves.E17、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change th

46、e words, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the compu

47、ter. If you take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish ho

48、mework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is to

49、o much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is abou

50、t getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDw

51、ill meet problems with plagiarism2Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students

52、 hope to buy homework answers online?AThe answers are cheap and quick.BThey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DThey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?A

53、Using it for math problems.BUsing it all the time for the homework.CUsing it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.F18、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is

54、changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disa

55、ppear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain

56、. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most importan

57、t things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and To

58、kyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and p