2022-2023学年河南省通许县丽星高级中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been

2、trapped2_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed3To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous4The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you

3、 well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry5Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant6Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see7It is believed that ma

4、ny more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating8The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward9What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be nau

5、ghty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed10-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so11She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference12Nowadays, the Internet is a

6、popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane13Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.14Around this point _, which is humorou

7、s and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed15We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by16 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his Ge

8、rman test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing17_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based18 Are you still th

9、inking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy19I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself

10、 together!DWhats the deal?20It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Pe

11、terborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm

12、 to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday

13、and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic

14、if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come a

15、nd join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activitie

16、s are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking，you can go to _.APeterborough MuseumBHoughton MillCSaxon Youth ClubDFarmland Museum2、You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost y

17、ou _.A 7B 17C 27D 203、Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.22（8分）The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundat

18、ion. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists havent given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “Its a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian

19、 Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a gi

20、raffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $14

21、0 per piece.Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you dont think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction.

22、There is a lack of right and true data.Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffes listing on the International Union for Conservation

23、of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “Its a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes t

24、hat the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.1、By saying “Its a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that _.Agiraffes are unpopular in AfricaBthe giraffe is always silent in daily lifeCthe ecology of Africa needs more attentionDthe extinction o

25、ccurs without enough attention2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?AThe countrys custom. BThe illegal international trade.CThe cost of hunting a giraffe. DThe idea that its a cure for AIDS.3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by _.Apreventing illegal hunting in Afr

26、icaBrewriting kids books about giraffesCproviding reliable data about giraffesDspreading scientific knowledge of AIDS4、The final purpose of Hennessys great effort is to _.Acollect more information about giraffesBraise public awareness of protecting giraffesCprove giraffes will disappear in the next

27、few yearsDwork with the International Union for Conservation of Nature23（8分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasnt moving as

28、 quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the

29、goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I w

30、as doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases

31、and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an a

32、ct of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red w

33、aistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm

34、handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communication problems3、The aut

35、hor thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from the passage?AMarty wa

36、s a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.24（8分） A few years ago, when I began writing about education, school leaders didnt worry much about teachers. They believed a long line of ne

37、w teachers waited. Not any longer, as districts struggle to fill math, science, world language and special education jobs.A 2017 Learning Policy Institute study found 90 percent of open teaching posts are the result of people leaving the profession. While retirements play a role, the report noted tw

38、o-thirds of teachers depart for other reasons, most saying dissatisfactions with the job.How can districts support teachers and persuade new ones to enter the field?Education professor Peter Smagorinsky said, The best way I know of to support teachers is to listen to them. Teachers know better than

39、anyone how schools work, what kids need, what teachers need to do their best work. But kids and teachers wont always agree, and you will get opposite suggestions. But at least they feel recognized, consulted, listened to, and respected. High school principal Betsy Bockman said, What I try to inform:

40、 Firstly, everyones job is to do all we can every day to support students. Secondly, for the employees who are not teachers at Grady, our job is to remove every single barrier that keeps teachers from teaching.Make the job of teaching easier. Vice-president Gary McGiboney said, Teachers develop well

41、 in a school with a positive school climate where they dont feel alone, which is what teachers desperately want and need. My own view is that most want to do their best for their students, but often feel attacked when told they need to improve. To grow, develop and keep effective teachers, Georgia s

42、chools must first create a culture in which teachers trust that leaders want them to succeed.1、Why do too many teachers leave their profession?AThe leaders dont care about them.BThere are too many trained teachers.CMost arent satisfied with their jobs.DMany teachers have already retired.2、What does

43、Principal Betsy Bockman try to tell us?AThe schools whole effort is to make teaching easier.BSchools should listen to the teachers suggestions.CWhat the teachers want should be concerned by others.DSchool leaders must show respect for the teachers thoughts.3、What is the purpose of the last part of t

44、he text?ATo show the authors concern for the teachers.BTo criticize the state of Georgias education.CTo ask the teachers to do their best for the students.DTo call on the school to create a culture for the teachers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy the schools are short of good teachers

45、.BHow to keep enough and effective teachers.CWhat we should do to teach the students well.DHow to deal with teacher-student relationship.25（10分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and

46、abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16,

47、 making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The main theme: The relationship between dogs an

48、d humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission.A large celebration held by Bos

49、ton Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fa

50、re: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming C

51、hinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival cult

52、ure. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15

53、free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.521、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Bosto

54、n celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

55、项26（30分） Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left,his father asked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,“I want to learn 1 performance.”His father was 2 with his answer, “What? No, you cant do that. Circus is t

56、he place for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be 3 of you.”But Allen 4 , “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, 5 or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge 6 .” His father was very 7 , “If you go th

57、ere, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very 8 .”After going 9 a lot of difficulties,Allen finally found a circus and convinced the 10 to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a 11 from him. But they never knew his ad

58、dress. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens 12 , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received more and more money from him.Then,a 13 named Albert became very famous in the whole world.Everyone thought 14 of his performance. Lots of people hurried

59、to see his performance from far away.One day, Allens father went to visit a relative in another 15 . The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show. Allens father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allens father got totally 16 by the magicians tricks. Whe

60、n the magician took off his 17 ,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father 18 him, “Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will 19 the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and