2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市崆峒区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after2、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto3、The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ secon

3、d time.Aa Ban Cthe D/4、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy5、The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing6、-I heard that you

4、 happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored7、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going8、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, theCThe, aDThe, an9、一

5、Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill10、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhich high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsDwhether all of t

6、hem would pass the final exams. 完形填空11、 Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 1 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 2 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to su

7、pport them. These people agreed to 3 some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 4 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus.

8、 When he was asked 5 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 6 .The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 7 . He said he w

9、as training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 8 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 9 the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would 10 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to schoo

10、l for a few 11 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 12 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 13 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 14 he completed the 5-kilometer run.

11、 Everyone was very 15 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!1AcleanedBreachedClostDmade2AParentsBStudentsCTeachersDWorkers3AborrowBgetCgiveDlend4AhappiestBheaviestCtallestDyoungest5AhowBwhereCwhyDif6AherBhimCusDyou7AcryingBridingCsingingDwalking8AA

12、gainBHoweverCLaterDSo9AcompleteBdiscussCsupportDunderstand10AhelpBinviteCstopDvisit11AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears12AclassBmovieCraceDschool13Acatch up withBget on well withCmake friends withDtalk with14AeasilyBquicklyCfirstlyDfinally15AbusyBhappyCinterestedDnervous. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school s

13、tudents spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4

14、 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores.

15、They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、Can the Time Go Slower?by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notYet clear.Can the time

16、go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh NO!There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!1What is the reading about?ATaking a test.BT

17、eaching math.CLearning driving.DRunning at the school.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that her father will be home soon.B14、 All our food co

18、mes from the soil (土壤). Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we should have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for life.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humu

19、s, dead leaves, dead plants and animal waste make it, but this takes a long time. When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food. If we dont give it, any plants will be weak. Animals waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful

20、. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year; it is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition. When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People

21、should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food?1From the text, we know people live on _.AanimalBplantCsoil2The word “humus” means _ in Chinese.A微生

22、物B腐殖土C粘土3We should _ to keep the soil.Agive more fertilizersBmake more humusCgrow more trees and grass4We should save every bit of humus, because _.Ait takes a long time to make humusBthe more humus in the soil, the better plants growCA and B5The best title of this text should be _.ASoil is necessar

23、y to peopleBSoils food is chemical fertilizersCHumus is hard to makC15、English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, En

24、glish has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take Eng

25、lish for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth,

26、shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as

27、 hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when

28、I wind up this essay, I end it.1Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are_.Aclever Bcrazy Cazy Ddull2According to the passage _.Apineapples are the apples on the pine treeBthere should be egg in an eggplantCsweet-meats and sweetbreads are diff

29、erentDboxing rings should be round3Which of the following is the correct plural?ABeeth. BGeese. CMeese. DTooth.4Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CQuite a lot and quite a few.DHot as hell and cold as hell.D16、A m

30、an got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadl

31、y on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If Im

32、 selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!Aft

33、er he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A绘画 B汲取 C抽签 D抽奖2Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?AThe man saw a

34、n old note under the bottle.BThe man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.CThe man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.DThe man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3What is the correct order to draw water according t

35、o the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.Aabc Bbac Ccab Dbca4What is the story trying to tell us most?ASometimes being selfish is the best choice.BIts important not to be selfish.CIts selfish taking risks when you have trou

36、bles.DDont believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.E17、When I was young, my father used to grow carnations a kind of flower that was red, pink and white. He took care of them with much love and devotion (挚爱). When he came home from work every day, he would enjoy watching them. And

37、 he used to tell us, “No one should touch my flowers.”One day, my younger sister Clemence, who loved Dad very much, wanted to help him. So she cut the carnations from their stems (枝干) one by one and arranged them on the ground. She believed that Dad would be very pleased to see them that way. When M

38、om and I realized what my sister had done, we became completelyspeechless. However, my sister didnt know why no one showed her any appreciation (欣赏). When Dad came back, he went straight to watch the flowers as usual. Seeing his flowers lying on the ground like dead animals, he was surprised at firs

39、t. He looked towards the street to see if it was any of the neighbors children who could have done it. Then he looked at Mom in silence. Finally Mom, who always taught us to tell the truth, said, “No bad neighbors did this great job, only your lovely daughter Clemence.” Dads face changed into a smil

40、e and then he said, “Do I have better flowers than my lovely daughter?” My younger sister smiled and hugged Dad strongly.1How many kinds of colors do carnation have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2Why did Clemence cut the carnations from their stems?ABecause she didnt like them.B

41、Because Dad told her to do so.CBecause Mum told her to do so.DBecause she wanted to help her dad.3What does the underlined word “speechless” mean in Chinese?A无语的 B伤心的 C惊奇的 D无助的4What did the father feel after hearing what the mother said?AAngry. BExcited.Cpleased. DSad.5Whats the best title for this

42、passage?AMy Cleverest Sister BMy Dads Best FlowerCMy Dads Carnations DMy Honest MotherF18、SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone: 33145Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pmSat. 7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pmSun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pmSCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone: 335135

43、2Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Tuesday free)Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pmSUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address:Peace RoadOpen:Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am5:30 pmTues. Thurs. and Sat. 9:30 am -9:00 pmHUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:

44、00 amSat. and Sun. 7:00 amMon. to Wed. to 10:00 pmThurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pmSun. to 9:00 pm.1You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.ASpring RestaurantBScience MuseumCSunshine Shopping CenterDHuatai Hotel2If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _.APeace RoadBEast RoadCWest RoadDGreen Road3You can go shopping on_AEast RoadBGreen RoadCPeace RoadDWest Road4Your parents want to have dinner on Saturday, they can call _to make an appointment.A33145B3351352C3374398D