2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市晋州一中实验班高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got

2、lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis2I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care3They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investi

3、gation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come4-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means5It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder

4、; withDwith; on6The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture7_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever8 Do you

5、like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow9_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 10I felt like giving up. I probably _， but my Dad whispered,

6、“Come on! You can make it.”Awould have Bwould Cshould Dshould have11A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are12The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Fl

7、oods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely13Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore14He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat15He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then

8、 has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency16_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought17- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be18Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivi

9、ty, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital19The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation20-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacr

10、ed cowDthe salt of the earth第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines

11、 a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改变) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracki

12、ng input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“Tomitigatethe drawbackswe created Gaze

13、Speak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker t

14、o determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（程

15、序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aignore BdestroyCincrease Dreduce2、The passage mainly tells us _ .AThe advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.BSmartphone App help

16、s ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.CThe sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.DThe writer is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.3、Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze Speaker?Adoubtful BnegativeCfavorable Dunclear22（8分） Ageing and robots are more closely r

17、elated than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection do

18、es not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich

19、-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate

20、of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of

21、 robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substit

22、ute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as m

23、ore people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other require

24、ments of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit u

25、nderlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecaus

26、e robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.23（8分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand tot

27、al would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkab

28、ly rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main ca

29、use.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene. By 2100, it is expected tha

30、t humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to

31、look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there ha

32、ve also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the megafaunal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97l

33、b (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？AHumans are the main cause of it.BIt means a global decline over a long time.CIt occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.DScientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What ca

34、n be inferred from the text about species？A99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.BBy the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.CAbout eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene.DIt is not easy for us to figure out causes behind theAn

35、thropocene.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?ALand animals. BMarine life.CHuge animals. DFlesh-eating creatures.24（8分）Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people

36、living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regula

37、r and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresTypeBus colorFareService TimeRegular busCream-Red7 baht05:00-23:00Regular busWhite-Blue8 baht05:00-23:00Express

38、way busCream-Red9 baht05:00-23:00All-sight service busCream-Red8.50baht23:00-05:00Air conditioned busCream-Blue11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance)05:00-23:00Fare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while

39、 on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificate

40、s or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Ma

41、ll Protection Medal4. European Royal War Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here Bangkok Tourism Division1、Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?ABuses in Bangkok are of the same size.BAt least 3.4 million people tak

42、e a bus every day,CBuses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.DBM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2、Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .Aa regular busBa night-service busCan air-conditioned busDall expressway bus3、Who neednt pay fares on a regular bus?

43、 AA grandson of a Victory Medal holder.BA postman, together with his family.CA blind person with a medical certificate.DA BMTA inspector with his employee card.4、How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A5.50 baht.B4 baht.C7 baht.D8 baht.25（10分）When I was in college, I

44、 spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isnt so different from the US; they still speak English there!” But when I stepped off the plane

45、, I was greeted by a gruff-voiced(声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “Youll be coming from America, then?” She asked me, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States!” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs age

46、nts never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speakingthe Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldnt think of what to say instead of “um”, which was great fun. After the first

47、few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lets go, lets go, lets go curse word Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarketinstead, I said “cheers”.My Scottish friends drank whi

48、skey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but felt ashamed to admit that I wasnt brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of teathough I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee insteadand a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I

49、took a train anywhere in Scotland, Id gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then Id reflect that theres a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.1、What did the author think of the lady at customs?AImpolite. BFriendly.CSerious. DCalm.2、

50、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chuckling” in Paragraph 3?ATalking loudly. BComparing.CLaughing quietly. DHearing.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain why Scotland was famous for golf.BTo promote the development of Scottish catering trade.CTo introduc

51、e different pronunciations of “em”and “um”.DTo share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. 1 has become more of a feeling than a place. I

52、feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. N

53、ew Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we

54、 12 to a cottage(村舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little 15 again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars a

55、nd parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same-I felt at home and we felt like a family 18 .Two hours into 2017, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didnt mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!1、AMind BLife

56、 CHome DAdvice2、Asince Buntil Cbefore Dwhen3、Aalso Beither Cnever Dever4、Ameet Blove Chelp Dtouch5、Atemple Btower Chouse Dcastle6、Ainteresting Bwealthy Cdifficult Dcomplicated7、Acelebrating Bdecorating Ccongratulating Dmaking8、Aclassmates Bfriends Crelatives Dworkers9、Ainvited Bbrought Ctaken Dattra

57、cted10、Aseriously Beasily Cclosely Dwell11、Anotice Bhear Cknow Dfind12、Atravelled Bled Cbelonged Dsubmitted13、Ahow Bwhy Cwhere Dwhich14、Acity Bcountryside Ccapital Driver15、Aorganization Bteam Cgroup Dfamily16、Arefused Bsurrounded Cburied Dconnected17、Adifferent Bgrateful Cnormal Dlost18、Aalready By

58、et Cjust Dagain19、Awrong Blucky Cclever Dcool20、Aspend Bpass Cadmire Dapproach第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Three hundred years ago, Maohou or “hairy monkeys” quickly became much loved by the people in Beijing. How did people come up 1 them?The story 2 (go) that the shopke

59、eper of a Chinese medicine shop often shouted at his employees. One evening an apprentice (学徒) was tidying up the ingredients (原料) 3 (use) to make Chinese medicines in the shop. To kill time, he found 4 (he) making a little figure out of the feathery flowers and the head and legs of a cicadas (蝉) sk

60、in. The apprentice showed it to his colleagues, 5 (joke) that it looked like their bad-tempered boss.The little thing quickly became such 6 hit that they started making more figures. Thus, Beijings unbelievable “hairy monkey” making came into 7 (exist).Nowadays, “hairy monkeys” are far from the most