2022-2023学年湖南长沙市湘一芙蓉二中学中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt2、- Which is the biggest number of the four?- _.AOne thirdBA halfCTwo thirdsDA quarter3、 Would you like to

2、drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing4、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in5、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst;

3、throughCabove; beyondDfor; of6、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully7、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, c

4、hild8、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake9、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often10、The population of China _ large and one third of the population _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are. 完形

5、填空11、On a visit to England, Wendy saw a car accident and the police officer asked her some questions.The police officer asked her 1 she had seen the accident happen. She said “yes”. She was 2 to go across Green Street at that time. And the 3 asked her where she was standing. Wendy told him that she

6、was 4 the south side of Green Street, near the corner. She wanted to 5 to the north side of Green Street. The police officer asked her what she 6 Wendy said that a white car with an “L” sign on it came along Green Street to City Road. It did not 7 at the traffic light. That surprised her very much.

7、The driver was a man with a woman sitting beside 8 He drove straight out into City Road without 9 left and hit a yellow car which was going to the north. Then both 10 crossed the road and went into the street about 20 meters away. They finished up on the east side of City Road.The policeman said tha

8、nks to Wendy and asked her name and address.1Awhat Bhow Cthat Dif2Awaited Bwaiting Cwanted Dwant3Adriver Bwoman Cman Dpoliceman4Aon Bat Cin Dunder5Aacross Bpass Ccross Dpast6Asaw Bsee Chas seen Dhad seen7Astart Bdrive Cstop Dbegin8Ahim Bher Che Dshe9Aturn Bturned Cturns Dturning10Apeople Bpersons Cc

9、ars Dmen. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes

10、 put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has

11、become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big a

12、nd small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、People often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are

13、both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winte

14、r temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on

15、 March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a

16、 difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two o

17、pening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100 years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thic

18、k ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CT

19、he real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.B14、Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going

20、 somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防晒霜）and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have

21、 one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it!1If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.Asome fruit and drinksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks2According

22、 to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调).Areading a good bookBtaking a cameraClistening to music3You must always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.Aput your things down Blook after your things wellCtake few things with you4If a student shows _ to the shop as

23、sistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.Ahis things Bhis passport Chis student card5The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A感受 B拍摄 C控制C15、Without flowers, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to

24、 live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 y

25、ears old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habits. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few fl

26、ower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinat

27、ed (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know tha

28、t _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo will grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill b

29、ees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal h

30、as the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.D16、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person

31、who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot

32、 yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In s

33、ixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from t

34、he night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go

35、 to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the only freshman(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best friend.AIn Grade One.BIn Grade Three.CIn Grade Six.DIn Grade Seven.2If you are in Grade Five, yo

36、ur good friend might be a person who _.Awent to a party held by a seniorBlet you copy the social studiesCsaved a seat on the back of the bus for you.Dwent to the bathroom with you3What does the underlined word “switch” mean in English?AexchangeBdropCwaitDdiscover4Which of the following is NOT mentio

37、ned in the passage?AThe person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards.BThe person who asked your new crush to dance with you.CThe person who changed his/her schedule to have lunch with you.DThe person who went to the bathroom with you.5The main idea of the passage is that

38、 _.AEveryone needs friends in his lifeBFriends are important in our daily lifeCWe need the same friends no matter how old we areDWe need different friends in our different life stagesE17、A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She invited them in to have someth

39、ing to eat.“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.“Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men pointed to his friends and explained: “His name is Wealth (财富),” he said and pointed to the other man: “He is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you w

40、ant in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what happened. Her husband was very happy. “How nice!” he said. “Let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!”His wife disagreed. “My dear, why dont we invite Success?”Their daughter jumped in with her idea: “Would it not

41、be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love!”“Thats a good idea,” said the husband to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and invited Love in. Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two old men also got up and followed him.

42、Surprised, the lady asked them: “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would stay outside. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success

43、!”1The first time the woman came out, what were the three old men doing?AThey were eating something.BThey were walking toward her house.CThey were sitting in her front yard.DThey were asking for something to drink.2Who made the introduction to the woman?ALove.BSuccess.CWealth.DLoves friend.3What can

44、 we learn from the passage?AThe man wanted to be successful.BThe woman loved money most.CThere was no love in the family.DThe girl thought love was the most important.4What does the passage tell us?AYou shouldnt ask for more besides love.BLove is the most important thing in the world.CYou cant get e

45、verything you need at one time.DThe more successful you are, the richer youll become.F18、Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcas

46、ted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is bo

47、rn, parents may hold a red egg and ginger party, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,-) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6-) if a boy has been born.Noodles are a symbol of longli

48、fe in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in C

49、hina a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will

50、 help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.The 50-minute pro

51、gram tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1A bite of China is _.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo BthreeCfour Dfive3A girl has been bor

52、n in Mr. Lis home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?Atwo eggs BnoneCthree eggs Dsix eggs4Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?AWe can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.BIt is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.CThe program lasts for one hour.DThere are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.5What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the p