2022-2023学年广东深圳龙文教育高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy2As a child, I was _to keep quiet wh

2、en my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired3The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated4We all

3、 Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom5 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust6Allen followed his customer across the yard and

4、 stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting7We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould8_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs9 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just ke

5、ep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done10The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed11I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedw

6、orking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich12 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than13 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDdur

7、ing the time14 What do you think of zoology? In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as15Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study

8、 there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it16The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold17How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cow

9、Dthe salt of the earth18Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore19Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the20Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is th

10、isCWhat is itDWhat do you want第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say tha

11、t environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should

12、still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was n

13、ot good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs dro

14、p and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. Mor

15、e than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers abo

16、ut the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABusinesses are finding ways to send thei

17、r message to the shoppers.BCompanies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.CFirms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.DFirms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2、The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably me

18、ans “ ”.AaffectBchangeCdisturbDreject3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses .Awill benefit from cutting carbon emissionsBshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersCare required to make up for their carbon emissionsDhave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the pass

19、age that businesses will .Ahave a strong desire to reduce costsBuse the same logo in their marketingCgain advantages by taking early actionDattract more shoppers by storing goods22（8分） The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistf

20、uls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy a

21、mounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会) was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters l

22、ike Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 second

23、s; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by

24、 encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans

25、Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1、What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?ACompetitive eating is a tradition.BIts great to learn from

26、 ancient people.CCompetitive eating should be accepted.DIts exciting to challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?AFor food.BFor fun.CFor honor.DFor money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests _.Ause unhealthy foodBwaste too much foodC

27、put competitors at riskDset a bad example to kids4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author hopes to break the record.BThe author is eager to know the result.CThe author wants readers to find out the result.DThe author disapproves of competitive eating.23（8分）Google, one of the worlds

28、 outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Googles building management s

29、ystem (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the

30、 Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings c

31、urrently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happeni

32、ng all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy s

33、avings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood fil

34、m, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.BThey worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.CThey used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,DThey connected their own software

35、 to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immoral problemsBexplaining the reasons for energy savingsCentering Googles building to save more energyDtelling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main i

36、dea of Paragraph 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.CThe attack on building management systems happens all over the world.DThere are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What i

37、s the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.24（8分） Walter Peak High Country Farm，on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu，is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Ma

38、raroa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores，the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful，interactive experience for the whole family， with som

39、ething to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding pens (畜栏），where you can help feed the sheep and deer，and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then wa

40、lk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚）where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills， and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then boa

41、rd the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOPENING TIME: 10 AMCLOSING TIME:4 PMAdditional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a booking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码)numb

42、er when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据）and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.Terms and ConditionsPurchase of the tickets depends on our partners terms and conditions.1、Where can a visitor have morning tea?AOn the

43、steamboat.BAt the holding pens.CIn the shearing shed.DIn the Colonels Homestead.2、How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A$99.B$ 121.C$ 176.D$198.3、A visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun must_ .Atake the voucher to the FarmBcontact MyFun and get discountCtell the Farm your My

44、Fun barcode numberDcall +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher25（10分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的)

45、 flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes ha

46、s been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congres

47、s to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial u

48、se. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general pub

49、lic, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the a

50、uthor mention Concorde?ATo suggest the rapid development of planes.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is designed.DTo show Congress important role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe workin

51、g principle of the new plane.CThe problems of the new plane.DThe potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?AResponseBCommitmentCInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadv

52、antages of supersonic flight.CTo explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he

53、 has 1 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 4 its what not to do.” He always does what he 5 . If

54、he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6 . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 , but he hasnt let them affect him 9 . After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related 10 , I have no i

55、nterest in doing anything that could 11 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially 15

56、, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16 him for all hes done. He is the one whose 17 can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 18 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 19 hes perfect, but I cant imagin

57、e 20 without him now that he is here.1、AshapedBpromotedCtrainedDblessed2、AlikeBaboutCfromDworth3、AdirectedBtaughtCencouragedDimproved4、Aso thatBeven ifCas ifDnow that5、AwantsBsupportsCpromisesDadvises6、AmaterBinsistCsucceedDhappen7、Asticks toBpoints atClistens toDcomes at8、AexperiencesBdiseasesCdril

58、lsDadaptations9、AmateriallyBnegativelyCbarelyDpositively10、AtendenciesBstatisticsCreferencesDmisfortunes11、AsinkBtestCharmDexploit12、AmakeBtakeCbringDseize13、AmanagementBaccessCpatentDpower14、AeverybodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothing15、AsecureBshakyCproperDmessy16、ApraiseBrepayCpresentDrecharge17、Astreng

59、thBhonestyCopinionDstandard18、AorBeitherCnorDso19、AsayingBprovingCexpressingDdemanding20、AtravelingBstudyingCworkingDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task

60、 in turn, 1(ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance2(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 3young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together4(describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was5