2022-2023学年河北省保定高阳县联考中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、You cant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out2、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCH

2、ow soonDHow often3、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth4、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn5、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could sp

3、eak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly6、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome7、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played8、Theythe English role play

4、 for the show last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced9、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift10、Cindy, did you

5、 watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held. 完形填空11、Zhang Wei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely 1 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 2 get good education. Ho

6、wever, Zhang Wei was 3 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called James, who came from Germany, encouraged him and 4 his life.When James first entered Zhang Weis school, he couldnt 5 his eyes. He was shocked by the

7、sights（情景）in front of him: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. James realized 6 poor the people were in education. He planned to find out as many ways as he could to help them. One day whe

8、n James was giving a class, Zhang Wei made some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time James decided to make good use of the 7 to help him. He walked towards Zhang Wei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 8 , James said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little finger

9、s, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Wei was surprised because almost 9 said such words this way. Zhang Wei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Wei studied harder and then ma

10、de more progress continuously. Later, Zhang Wei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 10 Zhang Wei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. His encouraging words have made what he is.1Aforest Bsea Cmountain Driver2Ahardly B

11、usually Calways Dever3Asimple Blucky Cpopular Dcommon4Aworried Bunderstood Cchanged Dcaught5Acover Bclose Copen Dbelieve6Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat7Achance Bchange Cexample Daction8Aangrily Bsadly Cnervously Dcarefully9Aeverybody Banybody Cnobody Dsomebody10AWhatever BWhenever CWhoever DHoweve. 语法填空12、

12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children,

13、please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people

14、will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way,

15、 you can help a child like Mary!. 阅读理解A13、Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a long weekendThey had four days off from Oct19-1It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smogThe smog was caused by high levels of PM 25 in the airPM 25 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in th

16、e air with a diameter （直径） of 25 micrometers or lessWaste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 25 pollution On Oct17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancerTo better protect children，cities are taking actionOn Oct21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to clo

17、se primary and junior high schools for two days Beijing started a program on Oct1 which has a warning system with four levelsThe red warning is the highest warning levelIt means that the next three days will see serious pollutionWhen a red warning is issued（发布），schools will closeIf theres pollution

18、thats not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activitiesHow will students be informed?First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online， Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing TimesThen teach

19、ers willtextstudents parentsWill the days off affect the study plan?Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations， said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang districtFor students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next tw

20、o Saturdays根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?ABecause the weather was extremely coldBBecause a special festival cameCBecause the winter vacation beganDBecause there happened serious smog4Which of the following is TRUE about PM 25?AIt makes water pollutedBPeople

21、 can see it with eyesCIt only comes from factoriesDIt can cause serious diseases5When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?AAll of the work will be stoppedBPeople arent allowed to go outsideCSchools will be closed for a few daysDAir pollution will be seen in a few weeks6What does the

22、underlined word text mean in Chinese?A写信 B发信息 C写文章 D发邮件7What is the reading mainly about?AWhat PM 25 is made up ofBHow people fight against air pollutionCWhat influence the smog brings to schoolDHow schools deal with the missing school daysB14、Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to

23、 a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to u

24、se their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communicat

25、ion satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and hi

26、gh-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movi

27、e. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater that that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have e

28、mergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.1What does the first paragraph tell us?AShijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.BChina Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartp

29、hones.CShijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.DShijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AShijian 13 BThe InternetCA high-speed train DThe powerful satellite3Which sentence tells Shijian

30、 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?AWith it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.BWith it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.CWith it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.DWith it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.4What does the story main

31、ly talk about?AWhy Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.BWhat the experience has been like on high-speed trains.CHow China develops the new communication satellite.DWhat changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.C15、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends an

32、d part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good l

33、uck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus fin

34、ally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmer

35、s worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and l

36、ook after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and hi

37、s dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their tradi

38、tional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and En

39、gland have the same beliefs about dogs.D16、Travel InformationPlace of InterestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation*Beihai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang County(县）Phone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA

40、 famous forest park1You can visit a famous forest park in .ABeihai DistrictBYueyang CityCYizhang CountyDBeijing District2If you dont know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call to get information.A3668899B3329666C3726868D38866993If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay .A120B150C

41、360D450E17、Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Researches show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better t

42、hrough the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents, So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd

43、better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The pe

44、ople in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy

45、 as well.1You may have a good memory and learn better if you _.Aeat breakfast every morningBhave a good sleepCtake a walk every dayDjoin a social group2If you need help and want to help others, youd better _.Ainvite your friend to a mealBmake something with your friendsCbecome a member of a social g

46、roupDhave a hobby3Which of the following is TRUE?AIf you have breakfast every morning, youll be fat.BAll the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.CTo join a social group helps you have a healthy body.DHaving a hobby is the best way to relax.4The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents at sch

47、oolBpeople who dont like runningCstudents who never have breakfastDpeople who want to improve health5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays to Improve Your HealthBReasons for Keeping Heal thyCGood HabitsDBreakfast and ExerciseF18、Pacific Science Center GuidePacific Science CenterSince 4962 Pac

48、ific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technologyToday Pacific Science Center serves more than 4.4 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIn fact，we offer

49、you more than knowledgeVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visitThe store is upstairs in Building 4，right next to the Last Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed

50、 your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinksThe cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekendsRentaI(出租的)informationYou can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way EntranceID needed4Pacific Science Center is a wo

51、nderful place to those who like Ascience，math and EnglishBhistory, math and technologyCscience，math and technologyDhistory, math and English2Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 4BIn Building 4CAt the Last DomeDAt the Denny Way Entrance494What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?AID cardBTicketCMoneyDMobile phone6What is the purpose(目的)of t