2022-2023学年广东省佛山市石门高级中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith t

2、hat she canCin which toDwith which to2Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over3Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money

3、as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as4How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut5The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect6Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated

4、 in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat7 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea8 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt ha

5、ve grownDwould grow9Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake10Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized11-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?

6、-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be12The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence13 more about the place where you live,and you

7、 will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned14 you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test. Sorry.AMustBShallCCanDMay15The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start h

8、is own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over16There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out17During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms

9、 of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of18-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get19Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard to

10、Cin response toDon account of20He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested

11、 a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsib

12、le for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can f

13、it under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likel

14、y to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccine

15、s are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination pro

16、grams,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.1、What is the passage mainly about?AA vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.BA clinical study that protects people from disease.CA patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.DA method that makes traditional flu shots p

17、ainless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?AIt is produced by the WHO.BIt causes slight side effects.CIt delivers vaccine to the little finger.DIt works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except that _.Ait is provided free of chargeBit can be used wi

18、thout a doctorCit can he kept at room temperatureDit needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.22（8分）A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website

19、Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.Career Builder sai

20、d the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college gradua

21、tes lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships (实习). They also said universities ar

22、e not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.Career Builders advic

23、e to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe U.S job marketBThe payment of recent graduates.CThe result of a new surveyDThe best time

24、 in finding jobs.2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently?AEmployers are fond of recent graduates.BYoung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.CYoung graduates are more energetic than older workers.DEconomy has picked up and more employees have retired.3、Acco

25、rding to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?AImprove their graduates academic grades.BIncrease their graduates chances of internships.CSupport their graduates career interests.DHelp graduates choose jobs connected with new tec

26、hnologies.23（8分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Educati

27、on Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said sh

28、e immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also ma

29、ke sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for

30、the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other

31、kids to follow their passions.” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”1、Dobek first became interested in space when .Ashe was still a seventh-graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their houseDshe watched an eclipse of th

32、e moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance3、What does Dobek focus on when des

33、igning the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.24（8分） Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSu

34、n.co.uk weve been searching the globe to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks，and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast，ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walk

35、ing along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on (he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass ove

36、r narrow rocky paths.Sydneys Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the n

37、orth to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve (大半径曲线）of

38、Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles a

39、re the areas famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush (茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-

40、hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when youre looking for a beach holiday, dont just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places,

41、please contact us, and we can give you the best services.1、When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,_.Athe scenic beauty can fill you with charmBthe walking can be started from PositanoCyou must be fed up with the footpathDnarrow rocky paths may trap you2、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydneys Grea

42、t Coastal Walk?AIt takes more than a week to complete the walk.BIt provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.CIt really has the longest coastline in the world.DIt starts from Royal National Park in Che south.3、From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that _.Amost visitors have to

43、finish the 104 km walk quicklyBthe Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaCApollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkDvisitors have various walking choices there4、Where can we probably read the passage?Atravel magazine.BA handbook to tourists.CAn online advertisement.DA poster in a

44、foreign travel agency.5、The author intends to _.Aintroduce the beautiful beaches in AustraliaBpresent the wonderful beaches in the worldCtell us the ideal tourist destination for healthDask us to join the tourist program25（10分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His fat

45、her died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told

46、him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean ev

47、erythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of

48、 wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start th

49、e Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide

50、to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beC

51、believed one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can

52、 be beaten unless you try第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it 1 was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up.

53、With it, I could have done many 4 things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didnt 5 ,I bought myself French cooking lessons. Id go to the lessons every 6 morning, and our little group, 12 of us,would listen sleepily to 7 of different recipes. Afterwards, we would 8 with another student a

54、nd try to make our dishes together, which usually 9 to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes. Although the classes didnt turn me into a 12 , they, as a matter of fact, gave me a

55、13 to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends, helping me 14 about my self-pity. It gave me a( n) 15 to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember to 17 ourselves, every once in a while.

56、Ill always be 18 to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be 19 and irresponsible. And 20 I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.1、Abetter Bpublic Cworse Ds

57、urprising2、Aahead of Bas of Cregardless of Dout of3、Ameeting Bholidays Coffers Ddiscounts4、Ainteresting Bexciting Ceasy Dresponsible5、AOtherwise BInstead CStill DSo6、ASaturday BFriday CThursday DSunday7、Asecret Binvention Ccelebrations Ddescriptions8、Aput off Bgo off Cpair off Dsend off9、Afailed Bus

58、ed Cdeserved Dserved10、Adare Bgather Cprepare Dexpect11、Aregularly Bquite Chardly Dconstantly12、Alawyer Bcook Cteacher Dspeaker13、Achance Brisk Ctest Droom14、Aworry Bset Ccare Dforget15、Aapology Bcause Cexcuse Ddream16、Atiredly Bsleepily Cquickly Dproudly17、Atreat Bcure Cquit Dlimit18、Atrue Baddicte

59、d Cgrateful Dallergic19、Adutiful Bemotional Ccareful Ddisappointed20、Asince Bbecause Cif Dthough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Two men were walking on a path in the mountain when it cracked (断裂) below their feet, 1 (leave) them stuck at the top of what remained.When the res

60、cue party arrived on the scene, one man 2 (sit) at the top of the steep slope (陡坡) while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below, holding onto his friends leg. 3 the time rescuers arrived, he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter, 4 came to their rescue, flew abo