2022-2023学年湖南省安仁县重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest2、Which of the following words

2、has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth3、Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated4、-Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?-Yes. They are so tired long time _ they are busy with the

3、ir work and exercise little every day.AbecauseBuntilCthoughDor5、Jiayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for6、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself7、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she

4、seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold8、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment9、Whats your favorite fruit?I like _ best.Aapples Bbroccoli Cpotatoes Dcabbages10、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outsi

5、de.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink. 完形填空11、完形填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. A little girl with her mother was in line in front of 1 . The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mothers heart. “Sorry， honey. But w

6、e havent enough money to get it.”My son heard that dialogue. By the way， he had made some money to 3 himself a bike by cleaning our garden once a week. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 ， he rushed to the candy counter（柜台） and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran quic

7、kly and caught up with the little girl and her mother， and sent them the 5 . He came back and told me 6 he told them， “Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can 7 you smart.”I was so 8 that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him because of his good

8、 action just now. He replied， “ 9 we do nice things for others， we shouldnt wish to be returned.” I explained， “When you do something nice for someone， you shouldnt expect to get anything， but when you get something from others， you should be very 10 . ”1（小题1）Aher Bhim Cus Dme2（小题2）Aalmost Bhardly C

9、sometimes Dnever3（小题3）Apay Bspend Ctake Dbuy4（小题4）Asupermarket Bhouse Csquare Dcentre5（小题5）Amoney Bbox Cgarden Dbike6（小题6）Ahow much Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat7（小题7）Aset Bmake Cbuild Dmove8（小题8）Acareful Bexcellent Chappy Dinteresting9（小题9）AWhen BBefore CAs soon as DUnless10（小题10）Abright Bdifferent Cthankf

10、ul Duseful. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the stud

11、ents. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and

12、play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian d

13、octor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in C

14、hina is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone

15、 is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-sm

16、oker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I

17、 smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habi

18、ts very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In Chin

19、a, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many

20、foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the

21、 underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differ

22、ences.B14、Elsie Comer is nearly 92， but she can still play a game of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣称) that the Apple product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer， who lives in a house close to Manchester Airport. admits(承认) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses

23、her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the world with Google Earth. Its been a wonderful way to keep in touch with my family， she said. I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the morning. then again in the afternoon. I live near the airport， so I love being able to

24、 look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 16 games going at the moment. Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She did own a laptop, but struggled(费力 ) with it. “She had a laptop before， but the problem

25、was that she couldnt see the cursor(光标) . And that she also has shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old daughter， Jean Holt ， from Citheroe, “I was in America visiting my daughter. and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.” Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with

26、 apps(应用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use them. She uses it several hours a day， and is determined (决定) to keep up with everything new. So she reads the news， sends emails， and uses FaceTime to make video calls to us all. she said. ELSIES FAVO RITE APPS Words with Friends-a free Scr

27、abble-like puzzle app Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the details of planes that fly overher home FaceTime-used to make video talk to her family around the world iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile phones Solitaire-a classic card Same1Why does the writer write this passage?ATo tell us t

28、he secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.BTo describe how to use Apple apps in our daily life.CTo explain Mrs. Corner makes a living alone.DTo prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comers life.2What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AWhat Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.B

29、How Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.CWhen Mrs. Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.DWhy Mrs. Holt bought an iPad for her mother instead.3What does the underlined word track mean in the second paragraph?Acatch up withBfollow the route ofCtake a photo ofDkeep in touch with4What

30、can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will， there is a way.COne is never too old to learn.DA good beginning is half done.C15、Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.One day Peter told Bill,“Id lik

31、e to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come.”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another

32、friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let

33、him give the party at their house! They agreed.The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the

34、invitation.”1Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_.Aa violin Bsome toys Ca cake2The party was held_.Aat Peters house Bin a large hall Cat Peters friends house3 liked Peter.AMany of his friends BFew people CEveryone4Peter to give the party.Atried his best Bdid nothing Conly invited some friends5From

35、the story, we can see Peter was .Aa warm-hearted man Bgood at making friends Ca selfish (自私的）manD16、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand w

36、hy I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even sta

37、rted hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I

38、 just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the pr

39、evious(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week).

40、What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing

41、at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe began to dislike rock climbing3Which of the following state

42、ments is TRUE?AThe writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.BIt took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those better than him.4What the writer wants to tell us is that _

43、Athe more you climb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCthe way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardE17、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time

44、to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.

45、For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast

46、 to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people

47、realized it was just arumor (谣言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ words writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the fol

48、lowing is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAF18、(C)Th

49、e earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cant even us

50、e all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to do wi

51、th this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer

52、system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小题1）The earth is thirsty for water because_ .Aman has not enou

53、gh food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer system2（小题2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小题3）What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do