2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a wal

2、k in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking2It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on3Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people

3、 are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of4-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay5The church which is easily _ from my home

4、is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible6In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown7-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so luc

5、ky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get8Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth9The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginni

6、ng.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the10What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded11It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt12-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult th

7、at he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt13We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes14By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，

8、with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered15Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied16 Did you go to last night

9、s concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved17Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso18He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.A

10、shallBshouldCcanDmust19Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse20 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doin

11、gDhad done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could b

12、e affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the m

13、ost time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of

14、 email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents le

15、ft their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memo

16、ry impairment (减弱），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of

17、people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the

18、 following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push notifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.22（8分）D

19、r. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morn

20、ing(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to

21、 say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singin

22、g. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian educati

23、on. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of

24、 Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an

25、inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?AModest and humorous BBrave and kindCGenerous and positive. DCautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular

26、in the authors school.CDr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.DThe author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BHe inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like

27、 the president of Indonesia at that time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.23（8分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of that language. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out

28、television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your understanding of a new language without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research publis

29、hed in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one ho

30、ur a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When tested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.A

31、nd a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they were instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silen

32、tly actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing tool in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need

33、 to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So

34、get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and radio are the only tools for language learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attentio

35、n contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in paragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm BcontradictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language l

36、earning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.CPlaying target languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult so

37、unds of target languages.24（8分） College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Belo

38、w are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give

39、 you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening

40、 on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there

41、 adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they

42、 are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of Studen

43、tsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if the

44、ir students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is_.Ato walk around the campus aloneBto take pictures of the campusCto visit the oldest and pre

45、ttiest buildingsDto hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help you_Adecide-the major you want to studyBfind out the after-class activities on campusCget free coupons from the admission officesDfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，_.Adrop

46、in at a class in your majorBhave talks with students before classCmake an appointment in advanceDask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_Afamous professorsBcampus tour guidesCadmission officersDrandom students5、Where does the passage pro

47、bably come from？AA news report.BA tourist poster.CAn educational journal.DA geographical magazine.25（10分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels

48、 were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among thes

49、e resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones

50、, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used f

51、or one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhous

52、e gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the ver

53、y nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fue

54、ls are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AG

55、eothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geotherma

56、l equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.第三部分 语言

57、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heel

58、s. Her parents always 3 That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . “Dangerous?” she

59、had said. “You just dont want me to have 8 Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 10 . “There is a storm coming up.

60、”“You should mind your own 11 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be 12 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 against the current (水流). S