2022-2023学年江苏省新沂市第一学校高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nine in ten parent

2、s said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit2Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on3The doctor had almost lost ho

3、pe at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over4Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a5You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since6Frankly s

4、peaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done7_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that B

5、Ever sinceCSo that DIn case8 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving9According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhic

6、h10 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody11Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like

7、.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.12Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose13It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don

8、time14You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany15Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16If you are feeling so tired, pe

9、rhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast17_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted18In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the19_ c

10、aught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough20NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess(休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy re

12、quired to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighe

13、d. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class cur

14、rency. Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she ne

15、ared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, 1 felt tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“ Wh

16、y?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think 1 only went to get her so I could earn a muck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time t

17、hat week? Molly.1、According to the author, what was Molly like?AShe ignored the jokes from other kids.BShe felt awkward at being teased.CShe desired to be accepted by other kids.DShe had no energy to make friends.2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHer clown talent.BHer cooperation.CHer ho

18、nesty.DHer kindness.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried.BSatisfied.CExicted.DConfused.4、What was the purpose of Briannas returning the ID-buck to the author?ATO avoid losing it one day.BTO get a pure friendship with Molly.CTO bribe her teacher.DTO escape from being scolded

19、by her teacher:22（8分） A bargain is something offered at a low and advantageous price. A more recent definition is: a bargain is a dirty trick to force money out of the pockets of silly and innocent people.The cost of producing a newfor exampletoothpaste would make 80 p the proper price for it, so we

20、 will market it at 1. 20. It is not a bad toothpaste, and as people like to try new things it will sell well to start with; but the attraction of novelty soon fades, so sales will fall. When that happens we will reduce the price to l. 15. And we will turn it into a bargain by printing 5 p OFF all ov

21、er it.Sometimes it is not 5 p OFF but l p OFF. What breathtaking rudeness to advertise l p OFF your soap or washing powder or whatever! Even the poorest old-age pensioner ought to regard this as an insult（侮辱）, but he doesnt. A bargain must not be missed. People say one has to have washing powder（or

22、whatever）and one might as well buy it a penny cheaper.The real danger starts when unnecessary things become “bargains”. Many people just cannot resist bargains. Provided they think they are getting a bargain they will buy clothes they will never wear or furniture they have no space for. Once I heard

23、 of a man who bought an electric saw as a bargain and cut off two of his fingers the next day. But he had no regrets: the saw had been truly cheap.Quite a few people actually believe that they make money on such bargains. A lady once told me: “Ive had a lucky day today. I bought a dress for 120, red

24、uced from 400; and I bought a beautiful Persian carpet for 600, reduced from 900.” It will never occur to her that she has actually wasted 720. She feels as though she had made 580. She also feels, I am sure, that if she had more time for shopping, she could make a living out of it.Some people buy i

25、n large quantities because it is cheaper. Once a couple bought enough sugar for their lifetime and the lifetime of their children and grandchildren. They thought it a bargain not to be missed. When the sugar arrived they didnt know where to store it until they realized that their toilet was a very s

26、pacious one. So that was where they piled up their sugar. Not only did their guests feel rather strange whenever they were offered sugar to put into their coffee, but the toilet became extremely sticky.To offer bargains is a commercial trick to make the poor poorer. When greedy fools fall for this t

27、rick, it serves them right.1、Which word best describes the language style of the passage?APolite.BFoolish.CHumorous.DSerious.2、What does the underlined word “novelty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AGood quality.BLow price.CNewness.DCuriosity.3、How does the author feel about l p OFF a product?AIts a g

28、ift for poor people.BIts an offense to shoppers.CIts a bargain worth trying.DIts a real reduction in price.4、Which statement will the author probably agree with?ABargains are things people dont really need.BBargains are often real cheap products.CBargains help people make a living.DBargains play tri

29、cks on people.23（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan

30、Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden rig

31、ht between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the bod

32、y as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the r

33、esearchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also

34、 studied the social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to

35、 help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powe

36、rs.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the resea

37、rchers do during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AIn

38、ject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.24（8分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and pa

39、ckages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining

40、attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters (

41、电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse

42、 traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from t

43、he road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in ci

44、ties by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years

45、could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots ?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mea

46、n by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and c

47、rosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLead to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.25（10分）If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his

48、 September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans do

49、nt even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have

50、gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some so

51、cial scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the

52、United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the

53、 West. As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity o

54、f modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Atake an active part in Chinese competitionsBtry to get high scores in Chinese examsChave a great interest in studying ChineseDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is the best title for this passage?AForgotte

55、n Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4、The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa philosophy textbook Da newspaper第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分

56、） When I was young, my household consisted of my mother and my grandmother. My mother took a(n) 1 role in my upbringing, causing my grandmother to raise me primarily. I 2 her to severe pneumonia (肺炎) when I was 10. My mother tried to continue my grandmothers 3 ，which, however, began to fall short. M

57、y mother did not work and 4 most days leaving me to my own actions.We applied for financial assistance and we were 5 surviving. With my mothers withdrawal from life, little financial skills and poor organization, I did not have food, clothes, or 6 . After an investigation by child services, I was 7

58、in foster care (寄养家庭).Prior to placement in foster care, I had volunteered at the local hospital to gain hospital 8 , since I had wanted to be a doctor. After the foster care, I felt alone and destitute (穷困的). I saw no 9 of obtaining such a grand educational journey.My mother passed away when I was

59、23, leaving me with no close family. I struggled with the 10 in my life and felt alone, but continued on and was married at the age of 24. My daughter was born and I 11 myself to strive (奋斗) higher in life. I 12 and applied for a better job, which would double my salary I was accepted!My life was ag

60、ain 13 due to divorce and a lay-off at 27 years old. For my daughter, I decided to 14 my dream. Succeed or not, at least I tried.I began at the local community college and was then able to 15 to a 4-year college for a degree in Biology. I 16 myself and did not let anything distract (转移) me from my g