2022-2023学年广西钦州市钦北区达标名校中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping

2、resting2、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt3、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill4、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breading Cto

3、 read5、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring DEnough good; bored6、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填7、_ runners took part in the half marathon(半程

4、马拉松) in Haikou in April.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds of8、-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, the9、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. I

5、ll tryDI dont think so10、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.AclimbsBclimbedCwill climbDis climbing. 完形填空11、More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Sc

6、ots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying

7、 to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 5 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get bac

8、k to your web.”But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.“You are such a great 8 ，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His 9 grew strong and they 10

9、the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.1AleaveBcontrolChelpDVisit2AinterestingBdifficultCimportantDnecessary3AsurprisedBboredCworriedDLonely4Alooked aheadBlooked outClooked onDlooked up5Aol

10、dBstrongCfastDfree6AtriedBfellCpracticedDcheered7AfinallyBeasilyCslowlyDsuddenly8AplayerBfighterCsoldierDspider9AarmyBfeelingCopinionsDfamily10AkeptBraisedCstoppedDjoined. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the

11、Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean ou

12、r earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opini

13、on, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so wa

14、ter is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.

15、 Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with

16、 me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we j

17、oin together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies hav

18、e shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is tha

19、t teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the co

20、sts.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do

21、peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers,

22、they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get mor

23、e self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot abo

24、ut what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向

25、于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violen

26、t when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.B14、Felix, a little mouse, looked outside through the window of a farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought hopefully. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）. This fa

27、rmhouse had been empty too long. It needed a family. Felixs stomach made a noise. He realized that he had eaten nothing since yesterday. He took a bag from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for Felix until the farmer married a wife who had a cat.

28、Felix felt scared when he thought of it. He looked aroundcautiouslyas he moved quietly into the room and was quite nervous when he filled his bag with rice. He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt something unusual. The cat? Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws（

29、爪子）. The next afternoon Felix heard some good news: a new family would move into the farmhouse soon. Felix was happy and hoped that the family would come before Christmas. Before long, a car came up to the house, with sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Felixs Christmas miracle did arrive! The house c

30、ame alive the next few days. Felix enjoyed every hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a big smile, he heard about the gift that the children of the family might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（冻结）on his face; his mouth fell wide open

31、. After a long moment, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1（小题1）What does the underlined word “cautiously” mean in the passage?A平稳地 B兴奋地 C谨慎地 D可怕地2（小题2）Whats the correct order of the following sentences? a. Felix escaped from the cat. b. Felix went into Farmer Mikes r

32、oom. c. Felix enjoyed his life after the new family moved in. d. Felix filled a bag with rice. e. Felix heard about the gift that the children might get.Ab-d-a-c-e Bb-d-c-e-a Ca-b-c-e-d Da-b-c-d-e3（小题3）How did the little mouse feel at the end of the story?AExcited. BHopeful. CAngry. DUpset.4（小题4）Whi

33、ch of the following sayings can express the main idea of the story?ALove me, love my dog.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CLife is one trouble after another.DIt is better to be poor than to be dishonest.C15、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea

34、?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes.

35、Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes f

36、rom a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His ey

37、es are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（

38、吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “M

39、y name is ” is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house Helen lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe

40、the gypsies according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other people.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.D16、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonde

41、r what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the ai

42、r.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the

43、energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan

44、 Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up

45、to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato drive the computerBto help MicrosoftCto he

46、at the computerDto provide heat3The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A节能B实验C仪器D开关4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future ComputersDThe Energy to Be WastedE17、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds Englis

47、h very important for his job because he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisements from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four s

48、kills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 10008

49、2The 21st Century English Training CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk

50、from city centre.Call 67801642 for more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers sup

51、plied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan; 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00

52、am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month evening programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081

53、Where are the advertisements from?ABooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the International House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the

54、 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses a

55、re cheapest.Dits teaching quality is better.4Nick will probably go to the International House of English because it .Ahas language lab and computers supplied.Bhas a special course in spoken English.Cis cheaper than the other schools.Dhas native English teachers5If Nick takes the evening programme at

56、 the International House of English, he will pay about .A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD960yuanF18、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your hear

57、t” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to

58、“pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your

59、 friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you

60、could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heart Bhas got his heartCloses his heart to Mary Dlends Mary his heart2When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heart Bhave a restChave a