2022-2023学年甘肃省会宁县高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Ann, our departme

2、nt may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that2Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afra

3、id not3She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus4With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhose

4、Cin whichDwhich5We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do6The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand7- - Are you satisfied

5、with this house? _. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit8When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping9It is global warming, rather than ot

6、her factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to10When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up11 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Don

7、t mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBcould have doneCwould doDcan have done12 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised13_regular training in nursing, she

8、could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received14The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them15The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great b

9、enefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought16As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found17The witness

10、 an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into18Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.19The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.A

11、tell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart20After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year ol

12、d girl in her basket. As they passed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He

13、passed the Mother again in the candy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at th

14、e check-out, where the little girl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man foll

15、owed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a

16、 napDcookies, candies, gums2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?

17、AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous22（8分）Discover Artistic Talents across the CountryTank Loft, ChongqingThis 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse（仓库）. It is the largest conte

18、mporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition galleries, design studios and art bookstore. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in 2003.Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, ChongingOpening ho

19、urs: 9 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)Redtory, GuangzhouRedtory, established in 2009, is a spacious an district often referred to as Guangzhous 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty mac

20、hines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, GuangzhouOpening hours: Mon.-Sun. 10:30 am-9 pmM50, ShanghaiM50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghais contemporary art scene, with more

21、 than100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This district, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 2002.Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shangh

22、aiOpening hours: 10 am-5 pm (closed Mondays)798 Art Zone, BeljingAttracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 2001, gradually forming a district gathered galleri

23、es, art studios, cultural companies, fashions shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm1、If

24、 you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you go to?ATank Loft, Chongqing. BRedtory, Guangzhou.CM50, Shanghai. D798 Art Zone, Beijing2、Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in _.Asize BfeatureCsite Dweather3、Which of the following was built first?A798 Art Zone, Beij

25、ing. BTank Loft, Chongqing.CM50, Shanghai. DRedtory, Guangzhou.23（8分）GET UP TO 81% OFF THE COVER PRICEPlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription!Up-to-Date News that ouches your life.From stress-free money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest in healthcare, to inspiring articl

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27、heir charming stories as they recall how they overcame all odds to accomplish the unexpected and the extraordinary.Read It Anytime, Anywhere.Get a 1-year print subscription of Readers Digest magazine today and you ll also get free digital access instantly. With digital access, you can read the lates

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31、nge without notice. Allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Digital Access is available immediately after you check out. Please check the confirmation page and your email inbox for download instructions.1、From the passage above we know what appears in Readers Digest is _.Ainspiring and practicalBeducational a

32、nd theoreticalCamazing and imaginativeDtouching and critical2、The passage above is most probably taken from the _ section of a website.AcultureBadvertisementCeducationDentertainment3、If you subscribe to Readers Digest, you can _.Aaccess its past issues online anytime, anywhereBhave only ten issues e

33、very year as plannedCrenew your subscription at your original rateDget back your money for the issues not posted24（8分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership

34、or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you nee

35、d to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they

36、 didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent f

37、ewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts

38、recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and

39、walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym. DExercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means

40、 .Aexpensive Bworthy Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weight Dinvolves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be

41、inferred from the last paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CYour fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walking time every day is necessary.25（10分）Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when

42、he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se

43、veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his frie

44、nd in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,I live in order to change the world;there arent any oth

45、er reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.1、Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?A

46、He never did his lessons.BHe dropped out.CHe always made troubles with his schoolmates.DHe was full of new ideas.2、Why did Steven Jobs go to India?ATo be a video game designer. BTo get some new ideas.CTo make a new type of computer. DTo have a happy summer.3、What made Steven Jobs famous all over the

47、 world?AHis new ideas. BHis Apple Computer.CHis video games. DHis saying.4、What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?AHe didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.BHe liked traveling in India and California.CHe liked trying new things and making his new idea

48、s come true.DHe thought he had many reasons to live in the world.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could manage without great problemsIt is said that one day three of tho

49、se rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 2 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四轮载重马车） and shared them out among the villagersHe wished them all the best of luck, and he leftThe second rich ma

50、n, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and then decided to give the 3 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 4 to themHe made sure that they each 5 their fair share and would have enough food to last for some timeThen, he leftThe third rich man,

51、on seeing such poverty, 6 and went straight through the poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 7 that they themselves had been there to offer helpHowever, to t

52、heir great surprise, three days later, they 8 the third rich man, who was coming in the 9 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farming tools and bags of 10 He was rushing back to help them out o

53、f poverty1、AstandingBtravelingCgatheringDrunning2、AlandBwelfareCrichnessDpoverty3、AvillagersBservantsCothersDrest4、AinterestBconcernCuseDattraction5、AreturnedBpossessedCofferedDreceived6、Aspeed upBturn backCset outDshow off7、Aturned aroundBcertainCtrueDstrange8、AwelcomedBmetCacceptedDpersuaded9、Aopp

54、ositeBsameCsimilarDfamiliar10、AfoodBjewelsCmoneyDseeds第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）At the beginning of Chinese Year of the Pig, a video called What is Peppa Pig made a pink pig the 1 (hot) image in China. The video features an elderly man living in the countryside. 2 (giv

55、e) a New Year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what Peppa Pig is. The elderly main, 3 (eventual), makes a Peppa Pig by himself based on a blowing machine. The video 4 conveys the message of family reunion and a grandfathers love won 1,500 million clicks within 24 hours. And the popular c

56、artoon character, with its round belly and big ears, has long been taken 5 a symbol for abundance, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. The peppa alongside her family 6 (become) a global hit since the cartoons release in 2004. The childrens TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that

57、 families can enjoy together without adults feeling 7 (bore). The 8 (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig. 9 it comes to the secret of success, he explained that he tried to 10 (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同

58、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear classmates,As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now, many students feel much stressing、 What should we do it to avoid this?Firstly, doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and