2022-2023学年北京市教院附中中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without smart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope

2、 not. CExactly. DOf course.2、Can you remember when Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a3、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring4、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sun

3、day.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill have; rains5、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.AmuchBlessCfewerDmore6、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/7、I

4、n order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late8、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont9、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the trai

5、n to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor. 完形填空11、Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of

6、money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.“My money has 5 and my friends have gone,” sa

7、id the young man. “What will happen to me now?”“Don,t 6 , young man,” answered the old man. “Everything will soon be all right again. 7 and you will soon feel much happier.” 8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, “Am I going to be 9 again if I dont like working?”“No,”said the old man.“I 10 y

8、ou will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.”1Alent Bleft Cborrowed Dgot2Amade Bhoped Casked Dpulled3Acommon Bcheap Cterrible Ddelicious4Asad Bhappy Cpolite Dcareful5Abegun Bbeen used up Churried Dflown6Aworry Bsay Csmile Dsing7AStand BStudy CWork DWait8ASeeing BTouching CHearing DFeel

9、ing9Asafe Bdangerous Crich Dpoor10Athink Bwish Cunderstand Dsurprise. 语法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost

10、 the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”T

11、he children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The litt

12、le boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a

13、 few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 阅读理解A13、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include s

14、etting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl gr

15、ow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with the

16、ir garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, s

17、ays, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That kno

18、wledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parent

19、s think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Gi

20、selle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives m

21、e a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1Br

22、ady believes that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt off slowly hersel

23、f.BBecause she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!B14、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right

24、? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways a

25、nd more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes w

26、hen some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to th

27、e bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This

28、has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of

29、Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have alw

30、ays been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC400 bridges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe

31、 higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5The passage is mainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryC15、Welcome to My RestaurantMENUMain coursesDrinksDessertsHot dog $2.50

32、Juice $2.50Apple pie $4.50Pizza $12.00Coke $4.00Ice cream $2.50Sandwich $5.00Coffee $6.00Salad $10.00Rice with chicken $7.00Milk $2.00Fruit $3.00Were open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.Were closed on Christmas Day.根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1There are _ kinds of drinks in the restaurant.A3B4C52If you want t

33、o buy a sandwich and a glass of juice, you must pay _.A$7.50B$5.00C$2.503The most expensive thing on the menu is _.APizzaBCokeCIce cream4The restaurant isnt open on _.AChildrens DayBNew Years DayCChristmas Day5The restaurant is open at _ in the morning.A8:00amB9:00amC11:00pmD16、What would life be li

34、ke if you give up using your cell phone? Will it become boring?Twenty-eight eighth-graders at St. Matthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorful.These students took part in their schools “tech-free” challenge. They couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11 to

35、 Nov 22.The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives, said Denise Uhl, principal of the school.Uhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighth-graders before thinking of the challenge. She found that 84 percent of the students said they didnt like it “when e

36、veryone was on their cell phones”, but they didnt know what to do about it. The answer was actually easy - to stop constantly using cell phones.To help students understand the point, Uhl created the activity. It was warmly welcomed among students.“I wanted to sign up for the tech-free challenge beca

37、use it was just really a good idea to do it,” eighth-grader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San Francisco. “I wanted to get closer to my family. And it really worked. I started to hang out with my family more. We watched more family movies and we played a lot of board games.”The activity also help

38、ed students develop their interests.During the two weeks, Lucas said he spent much more time outside, picking lemons in his garden. Maddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom (织布机）.1Students who took part in the “tech-free” challenge _.Acouldnt use their computers at schoolBwere

39、 not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any high-tech products to school2The aim of the “tech-free” challenge was to _.Ahelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more difficult for

40、 studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives3Uhls survey on technology usage showed that _.Astudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on their phon

41、esDsome students believed that technology improved their studies4After taking part in the activity, students found that _.Atechnology was actually boringBthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thing to doE

42、17、Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some

43、advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. Yo

44、u know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay

45、in Hong Kong?AOne dayBEight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her homeDGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants t

46、o know_Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with herF18、January 16, 2014 We know the saying “The early bird gets the worm”, but today youre going to learn about the interesting saying “The early fish

47、 gets the bird.”An African tigerfish(老虎鱼) was seen jumping out of the air and catching a flying bird. The African tigerfish has bright red fins and very sharp teeth. There have been rumors(传闻) this kind of fish preys on(捕食) birds since the 1940s, but no one was able to catchone.The whole action of j

48、umping and catching happens so quickly that after we saw it, it took all of us a moment to really understand what we had just seen, said Nico Smit from Environmental Sciences and Management at North-West University.Smit and his research team saw it at a lake in the Mapungubwe National Park in South

49、Africa during summer. They found about 20 fish feeding on birds in the morning. Those birds may be out early to look for food, but we will never know for sure!1The tigherfish _.Ais from the USA Bhas bright black finsChas very sharp teeth Dwas seen in a forest2The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aa tiger Ba fish Ca bird Da person3Which of the f