2022-2023学年甘肃省宁县高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 p

2、ercent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich2He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out3Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dat

3、tend to4Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands5If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have6He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereD

4、whose7The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following8He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin9Youll rec

5、ognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn10My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the11After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _

6、.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to12Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din13The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, Chin

7、a appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together14The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating15He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere B

8、how Cwhat Dbecause16He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson

9、 all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been reviewingChave reviewedDreviewed19Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting20Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in

10、 the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Direc

11、tor: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in

12、a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah

13、Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos kno

14、wn for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunnin

15、g Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as

16、 well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and

17、actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.22（8分）Even looking back on the revolutionary changes the Internet has brought to our lives,the future of it is still beyond imagination.But what is clear is making the best use of the Internet will be of ever-greater importance to

18、 promoting economic development and social progress.Already Chinese companies that are seizing the opportunities presented by the Internet occupy a place in global industry.The rise of e-commerce（电子商务）is particularly noticeable in China,where it is common for the majority of young people to do shopp

19、ing online,which not only saves them time,hut also saves them money.For the vast rural areas,where the majority of poverty-stricken（穷困的）people live,the growing popularity of Internet technology will hopefully help lift people out of poverty.There have been reports about how some rural villagers sell

20、 their agricultural products online and some use the Internet to get in touch with their customers,which may make it easier for them to make decisions.Still they only account for 28.6 percent of the total 618 million internet users nationwide.So much can still be done to further popularize the use o

21、f the Internet and promote e-commerce in rural areas.Looking further ahead,the development of the Internet can strengthen the connection among different economies.No one can tell how much potential there is to be unlocked by the effective use of Internet technology to promote the manufacturing indus

22、try（制造业）and the service industry.And with government,it is not just time and cost benefits that are the potential fruits of Internet technology,because the Internet will also help promote policy-making and public services.1、What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChinese companie

23、s. BOnline stores.COnline shoppers. DInternet users.2、What does the example of some rural villagers show?AThe Internet is not common in rural areas.BRural villagers have less access to the Internet.CRural areas have done little to popularize the Internet.DThe Internet does contribute to economic dev

24、elopment.3、What benefit can government get from the use of the Internet?APromoted policy-making.BMore developed service industry.CIncreased manufacturing industry.DImproved connection among economies.23（8分） Its a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually

25、relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action.Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, T

26、erry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry lan

27、d and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea

28、. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rock

29、s provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump

30、 from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.1、Why do blennies climb to dry land wh

31、en high tide comes?ATo acquire better health. BTo search for more food.CTo seek safer living conditions. DTo adapt to a new environment.2、What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe rocks in the water. BThe predators of blennies.CThe researchers of blennies. DThe models o

32、f blennies.3、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AOrds research opens a new view.BOrd wonders why animals move homes.COrd shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.DOrd has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?ABlenni

33、es Living HabitsBWhy Blennies Choose to Live on LandCBlennies Evolutionary ProcessDHow Blennies Escape from their Predators24（8分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phras

34、e “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A

35、period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically dra

36、w that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dr

37、y air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrop

38、s.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relative

39、ly stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm n

40、ever happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA storm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What

41、 does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the

42、 storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.25（10分） A British friend told me he couldnt un

43、derstand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I rea

44、lized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese N

45、ew Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already b

46、e laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crac

47、k sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and

48、 eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful tradition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of

49、 cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to

50、 it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eati

51、ng habits will change your life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Horror seized the heart of the soldier as he saw his life-long friend fall in the battle Caught in a trench（壕沟） with 1 gunfire whistling over his head， the soldier asked his 2 if he m

52、ight go out into theNo Mans Land 3 the trenches to bring his 4 friend backYou 5 go，said the captain，but I dont think it will be worth it Your friend is probably 6 and you may throw your own life awayThe captains words didnt matter， and the soldier 7 anywaySurprisingly， he 8 to reach his friend， rais

53、ed him onto his shoulder， and 9 him back to their companys trench As the two of them fell in together to the 10 of the trench， the officer 11 the wounded soldier， and then looked 12 at his friendI told you it wouldnt be worth it，he saidYour friend is dead， and your 13 is deadlyIt was worth it， thoug

54、h， sir，the soldier saidHow do you 14 worth it？responded the captainYour friend is dead!Yes sir，the soldier answeredBut it was worth it because when I got to him， he was still alive， and I had the 15 of hearing him say，Jim， I knew youd 16 Many a time in 17 ， whether a thing is worth doing or not 18 d

55、epends on how you look at it Take up all your courage and do something your 19 tells you to do so that you may not 20 not doing it later in life1、Adangerous Bdistant Cvisible Dcontinuous2、Acaptain Bboss Csoldier Dcompany3、Abehind Bbefore Cbetween Damong4、Aworried Bkilled Cfrightened Dfallen5、Acan Bm

56、ust Cwill Dshall6、Amad Bbrave Cdead Dlucky7、Aheard Bunderstood Cstopped Dwent8、Afought Bwished Cmanaged Dpromised9、Abrought Bdragged Cforced Dpushed10、Afront Bbottom Cback Dedge11、Acaught Bgreeted Crespected Dchecked12、Astrangely Bangrily Ckindly Dsuddenly13、Afeeling Bthought Cwound Dpain14、Amean Bm

57、ention Cuse Dlearn15、Apride Bsatisfaction Cpatience Dexperience16、Asuffer Bcome Csurvive Dhelp17、Alife Bdanger Cneed Dfact18、Ahardly Bslightly Cpossibly Dreally19、Aleader Bduty Cheart Dpurpose20、Aforget Bregret Cimagine Dpref第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One day, Mary was

58、working in her office in London 1she received an email from her friend Joan. In Joans email, she persuaded Mary 2( look) for a flat in London for her. As she had 3 (little) money than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators and gas lines. Though Mary found 4 difficu

59、lt to find such a flat, she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat 5 would meet Joans requirements(要求). Having tried too many times, Mary came up 6 her boss and asked him for advice 7 (polite). It was the first time that she 8 (talk) with her boss about her personal problems. It ha

60、ppened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9 agreement. But to her surprise, when she emailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10 mind- she was not going to London. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加