2022-2023学年怀化市重点中学中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive never watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; th

2、e2、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed3、-Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?-Wonderful! Thats _ what I want to do.AhardlyBexactlyCnearlyDcommonly4、He _ work on t

3、he farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt5、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to6、The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.Aso thatBeven thoughCas ifDas soon as7、-How is your close f

4、riend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply8、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso9、Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.AmustBcanCmayDwould

5、10、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once two beautiful sisters called Reitu and Reipae lived in a village. The sisters loved each other very much and di

6、d everything together.One day a chief(首领) called Ueoneone was travelling through the area. He saw Reitu and fell in love with 1 . But he went home without telling her. When he got to his village, Ueoneone 2 stop thinking about Reitu. He knew he wanted to marry her, so he sent his magic bird to 3 her

7、. The bird flew to the sisters village. He told Reitu about Ueoneone and asked if she wanted to marry him. Reitu 4 , but said her sister must go with her. The bird asked the sisters to sit on its back.Then the bird 5 to fly. After a few hours, they stopped to rest. But when Reipae got off, the bird

8、flew back into the sky with Reitu, leaving Reipae behind. Reitu was very 6 As soon as she saw Ueoneone, she told him to send the bird back to fetch(接来) Reipae.“I cant.” said Ueoneone. “Look, the bird is dying. He has no more 7 .”Reitu was sad.“Now I have 8 the person I love the most in the world,” s

9、he said.Ueoneone took Reitus hand. “Ill send my fastest men to find your 9 ,” he told her.The men found Reipae and brought her Reitu. The sisters were very happy to see each other again. Reitu and Ueoneone got married. Reipae also married another chief from the area, 10 the sisters were able to stay

10、 close for the rest of their lives.1（小题1）Ahim Bher Cit Dthem2（小题2）Ashouldnt Bneednt Cmustnt Dcouldnt3（小题3）Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at4（小题4）Acried Bleft Cagreed Dunderstood5（小题5）Abegan Brefused Ccontinued Dlearned6（小题6）Aangry Bhappy Cbored Dexcited7（小题7）Ahome Bfood Ccourage Dmagic8（小题8）Am

11、et Blost Ckilled Dbecame9（小题9）Amother Bsister Cfather Dbrother10（小题10）Aso Bbut Cthough Dbecause. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. B

12、ut this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she

13、had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invit

14、ed toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for peop

15、le all over the world. 阅读理解A13、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless c

16、ars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at scienc

17、e fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases

18、 and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly infl

19、uenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meanin

20、gful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sent

21、ence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law

22、 signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and t

23、he EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsB14、Learning to love readingTaking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people readin

24、g books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books ov

25、er regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义) to the modern sc

26、ience-fiction books The Three-Body Problem (三体), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like readi

27、ng for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even

28、 just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?AMost people take public transportation to work.BStudents have homework to do on their way to school.CMany of them have th

29、e habit of reading.DThey read books that are left behind on public transportation.2Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including _.Aclassic novelsBscience-fiction booksCrealistic novelsDAll above3Which of the following is TRUE?AChinese peoples attitudes toward reading have chan

30、ged.BChinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.CChinese people never read in their spare time.DChinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.4Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?ABecause Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.BBeca

31、use its hard to choose what to read.CBecause Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.DBecause Peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.5According to the author, reading books can _.Ahelp you learn more about schoolworkBtake too much of your timeCmake

32、you feel tiredDchange your view of the worldC15、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for

33、some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Maki

34、ng hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while

35、 holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some s

36、ugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and

37、 she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named he

38、r invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the wr

39、iter begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably

40、 get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating

41、some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.D16、As we know, it is no

42、t easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing.

43、 High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have developed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSa

44、ts. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat

45、aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education isnt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing

46、new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting

47、 a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bn

48、eeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to the passage, which of t

49、he following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant design satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsB

50、to show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyE17、Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he woul

51、d feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think much of it.

52、When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” sa

53、id Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he w

54、on or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1What was the worst thing in the world Peter thought at first?AWinning a match. BSleeping overnight.CLosing a match. DCheating on a t

55、est.2Albert was good at playing _.Abasketball Btable tennis Cvolleyball Dfootball3What did Peter learn from Albert?ACheating on a test was wrong.BPracticing was the most important.CFinding a friend could make us happier.DEnjoying a game was the most important.F18、About 30 years ago, China was known

56、as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schoo

57、ls, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo ha

58、d l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which

59、 people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.

60、However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-mon