2022-2023学年湖北省安陆第一中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understo

2、od to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend2The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed3She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso4Since the match is over, we can _by trave

3、lling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up5I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting6Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union

4、,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /7He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff8Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,

5、which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital9_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of10I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich11The gove

6、rnment is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach12The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify13If you think that

7、 the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away14The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion15I am wondering how it

8、 _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for16The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known17My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.

9、AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat18The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy19He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down20Helen sai

10、d that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goe

11、s well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilizat

12、ion? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spa

13、ceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more

14、than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed

15、as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作

16、) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood fil

17、m, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disast

18、ers2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分）Nearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th n

19、ew wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewing its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的）throughout the rest of the world. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great lonel

20、iness and the beauty of the canyon. More than a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder.The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the m

21、assive canyon we see today, exposing even older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago.Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, b

22、alancing age-old traditions with modernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime r

23、esident of the Grand Canyon.1、It was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingAthe Nile River Bthe Colorado RiverCthe River of Babylon Dthe Amazon River2、The tribes living in the canyon are building _.Aa road Ba bridgeCa skywalk Da railway3、Which of the following state

24、ments about the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?AThe bald eagle is becoming endangered.BThe bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time.CThe American icon is the bald eagle.DThe bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.4、The passage mainly introduces _.Athe Arizona plains.Bthe

25、bald eagleCthe Colorado RiverDthe 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon23（8分）Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults，31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the b

26、eginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and h

27、is colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But

28、 there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%. In Bangladesh，just 5% of

29、adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr. Hallals study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whene

30、ver they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.1、We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise r

31、ates is newly discoveredBthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exerciseCthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degreeDthe good enough data has been collected from only one country2、According to the study, women of Luxembourg _.Ahave little time to exercise

32、Bhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country3、The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Alazy BrichCpowerful Dunpopular4、What can be the best title for the text?ABenefits of Taking ExerciseBNew Health DiscoveryCEvo

33、lvement of Human BeingsDWorldwide Lack of Enough Exercise24（8分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Se

34、mester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders gap year programs are specifically designed for stud

35、ents who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester options include a 7-coun

36、try Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a significant and lasting

37、difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 390Email: rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more tha

38、n 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different people, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your ch

39、ance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?AThey are to bring about social changes.BThey are design

40、ed to train young leaders.CThey have a history of about three decades.DThe participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?AGaining the chance to get support.BKnowing more about national affairs.CDeveloping the awareness of serving other

41、s.DHaving a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?ABy fax.BBy phone.CBy email.DIn person.25（10分）Recently the sewer line (污水管道) under our house didnt work. My first response was to call a repairman.made the call, expecting the man at the other end of

42、the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined he might: broad and bearlike, in well-worn clothing. “Can you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if

43、 responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, “Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registere

44、d appropriate panic. “How long will all this take?”Again, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some fiends. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable t

45、ask. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, that I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhDBut the bro

46、ken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisis occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1、What do

47、we know about Steve?AHe wears neat and new clothes.BHe is quite confident of his skills.CHe always complains about his job.DHe hesitates to accept the repair work.2、What did Steve think of the authors crisis?AIts a great challenge.BIts beyond his ability.CIts a part of his routine.DIts none of his b

48、usiness.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?AHe liked to take his time riding outside.BHe drove to turn to his friends for help.CHe was afraid of being looked down upon.DHe was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?AAction speaks louder than

49、 words.BGod helps those who help themselves.CEvery profession produces its top experts.DHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. M

50、y home is onthe Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I 36 my car and was about to drive off, I 37 at the roadside. A piece of paper 38 my eye. I picked it up and read it 39 . Instantly, I was grateful that I had done that. The form turned out to be a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Div

51、ision, documenting theowners 40 of their Vehicles Registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shoes and 1 41: no one would throw this away, especially 42 it was current. I also looked over the form forcontact or any personal 43 , perhaps a license tag or telephone number. But that seemed 2 44

52、.The form had been blown by the wind, so 45 would I find the owners? Had it been lyingthere for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date and 46 the names of the owners , whomust47 in our town. I believed that the best and easiest step to take was to put the form in a（n） 48 addressed to the cou

53、ple and mail it by post. Further, I imagined that if I had posted the receipt to a wrong 49 , how frantic（慌乱的）Id be. But it was much _50_ to attempt to return it than to leave them angry, upset , etc. over the 51 , so I did as I thought. My hunch（预感） was right. On the weekend, a happy couple 52 my h

54、ouse and brought me a big gift. They said they had panicked（恐慌）and 53 the receipt madly everywhere before giving up. Without it they would have to 54 another 8,000. It felt great to know Id helped someone avoida major trouble by doing 55 that at first glance seemed minor.1、 AfoundBstartedCboughtDpar

55、ked2、. AlaydownBflewdownCglanceddownDjumpeddown1836. AcaughtBblockedCkeptDcovered3、. AsuddenlyBgladlyCformallyDcarefully4、. AapplicationBpaymentCpermissionDachievement5、 AdecidedBplannedCcalculatedDthought6、 AifBbecauseCwhenDthough7、 AopinionsBnewsCdataDmatters8、. ApossibleBimportantCusefulDunlikely

56、9、 AwhyBhowCwhatDwhich10、 AnotedBrecalledCcalledDchanged11、. AwaitBliveCstopDstudy12、. AbagBpocketCenvelopeDdustbin13、 AplaceBcountryCwayDstation14、. AsadderBbetterCworseDfaster15、 AluckBpainCmistakeDloss16、. AcalledatBtouredaroundCrantowardsDreturnedto17、 AtookawayBsearchedforClookedatDaskedabout18

57、52 AearnBsaveCborrowDspend18、. AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 1 (pronounce) and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.

58、 Take two simple 2 (verb) like “have” and “save”. Shouldnt they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir”, “her” and “fur” all rhyme, but “fork” and “work” dont?Imagine, then, a situation 3 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 4 (complete) different meanings. Welcome to the w

59、orld of homonyms (同形同音异义词). 5 (take), for example, the word “fair” it can be a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair.So how do you know which 6 (mean) someone is referring to? You dont, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give 7(they) a hand”, they d

60、ont want you to remove 8is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help muchthe result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:I used to be 9 banker, but I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother p