2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区中学山大附属中学初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChun

2、dreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third2、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil3、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pit

3、y!DDont worry about it.4、Why are you _ blankly _ the paper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up5、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as6、What does your fathe

4、r do, lily?He is _. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.Aan actor Ba policeman Ca waiter Da reporter7、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat8、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleepAtoldBwere toldChave toldDare to

5、ld9、_ sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least.AHow often BHow long CHow many DHow much10、Could you tell me _ for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.Awhy were you lateBwhy you were lateCwhy are you lateDwhy you are late. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面一篇

6、短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ones attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are _, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons (柿子) . But you cant get them until autumn. If you try them before the ri

7、ght time, they probably 1 bad. In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 2 that I wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. They_me to study harder, but I didnt really understand why they were so anxious(焦虑的).Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy

8、 and I couldnt concentrate (集中精力) on my textbook. But every time when I wanted to stop 3 , my dad would say, “Think about your _. If you dont work hard, you will regret.” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I 4 was playing with my friends.My dad would say to me, with a s

9、erious look on 5 face, “If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear (结出) fruit in autumn! Only by working hard can you get good results.” A few months later, I succeeded in 6 the key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right, if a persimmon tree doesnt grow 7 summer, there will be

10、no fruit in autumn. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!1（小题1）Abusy Bclever Chard-working Dfree2（小题2）Alook Btaste Cturn Dsmell3（小题3）Aembarrassed Bworried Cexcited Dannoyed4（小题4）Amade Ballowed Cpushed Dpulled5（小题5）Athinking Bworking Cplaying Dlooking6（小题6）Afuture Bhobby Chealth Dwea

11、lth7（小题7）Atalked about Bheard about Cthought about Dthrow about8（小题8）Ahis Byour Cmy Dtheir9（小题9）Afailing Breaching Cgetting Dentering10（小题10）Abefore Bduring Cafter Duntil. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But las

12、t Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him

13、 it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never

14、been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、Language changes all the time.

15、New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV

16、and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to m

17、ake a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isn

18、t it?, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffie

19、ld, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like

20、 this, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.

21、 In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is

22、out of dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage

23、, you can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryB14、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last years theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow diseas

24、e”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a

25、healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want

26、to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. St

27、udents without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the

28、same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might do

29、 well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed.DThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping proble

30、ms.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.Aa-b Ba-c Cb-c Db-d5The underlined word “insomnia” mea

31、ns “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症 C多动症 D失眠症C15、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams

32、 can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was

33、 fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost

34、 bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from bein

35、g stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by rent

36、ing.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “loss” may mean _.A损失 B利益 C回报 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared b

37、ikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies are facing serious problemsD16、A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. The conversation soon turne

38、d to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷),plastic and glass, some plain(朴素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coff

39、ee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源）of your problems and stress.”“What all

40、 of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing(注视)each others cups.”“Now think about this：life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care

41、 about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.1What did the group of old classmates get together for?AVisiting their teacher. BSeeing each other.CComplaining about their stress in work and life.2What cups did the teacher give to his studen

42、ts?AAll china cups. BPlastic and glass cups.CCups which are different in price, material and appearance.3According to the teacher, why did they have so much stress?ABecause they paid too much attention on things that were not important.BBecause they caught the main point of the meaning of life.CBeca

43、use they concentrated on (专心)life and enjoyed it.4What is the best title of this passage?ALife Is the Coffee. BCoffee and Coffee Cups. CStress in Your Life.5What can we learn from the teachers words?AWe should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.BWe should concentrate on the appearan

44、ce of cups.CWe should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant thingsE17、 Nowadays , more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. As a result, their children have become “ home-left children(留守儿童)” and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Ningde, Fuji

45、an Province. 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions.What they wantLoveMoneyFreedom52%26%22%The way to relaxHave sportsTalk with friendsDo some reading14%62%24%The way they prefer to liveLive with parentsLive with grandparentsLive at school59%14%27%What they think ofparents working in

46、 the cityBadGoodNo idea31%28%41%The happiest placeSchoolHomeFriends homes52%38%10%根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。1Home-left children want most. AmoneyBloveCfreedomDothers2About three fifths of the home-left children relax themselves by .Adoing some readingBhaving sportsCplaying games.Dtalking with friends3 home-left

47、 children think parents working in the city is good.A28%B31 %C41%D59%4According to the form, home-left children think school is the happiest place.A38B52C104D965From the form, we know that .Ahome-left children can get more moneyBmost home-left children prefer to live with their parentsChome-left chi

48、ldren want to live in big citiesDmost home-left children like to live aloneF18、A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you dont have as many friends as you

49、think. Many of them are not true to you.”Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man

50、 left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power to tell who your real friends are.

51、”Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.“Nobody moves. Youre about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to

52、 the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been ta

53、lking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.1Mikes grandpa gave him a special chair to _.Asit on in the schoo