2022-2023学年常州市武进区达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by2、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause3、 Alt

2、hough the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up4、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited5、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matterBIm sorry too

3、CThank youDCertainly6、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.Aan, theBan, anCan, a7、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat8、-Lets go for a

4、picnic on Saturday, James.- _. I have to do my homework at homeAWhat a pityBDont worry.CBest wishesDHow come?9、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow

5、 did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks10、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

6、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My sister has always been a good friend to me. Thirteen years ago, she tried tothrow a blue plastic toy at my nose to see if it would hang on my face. Her first try wasunsuccessful. I giggled and laughed at her poor skills. Again, she threw it, and this timeit 1 my nose. It

7、hurts a little, but tears rolled down my face. Seeing this, mymother rushed down the steps and took me to another room. I remember I cried forhours, not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who wasteaching me how to have 2 .Growing up, my sister was the person I wanted to

8、be. So I took up 3 inGrade Three, just like her. I was a reasonably talented player, with the height and thepower to charge up and down the court. But by the middle of the season, I had foundmyself 4 it. I didnt like the girls, the coaches, or the competitiveness of thegame. I usually pretended (假装)

9、 to be sick so I couldnt practise any more.Finally my mom found this and told me that if I hated it so much, I should stop.Was she 5 ? I couldnt stop! My sister 6 gave up anything, and neitherwould I. However, when I finished the season hating each and every moment, I knew Icouldnt continue to play

10、it any more.I turned to my sister, telling her that the 7 of stopping playing basketballseemed crazy since it was the only thing I could do. I told her I was afraid of my future,not knowing how to handle the rest of my life and that I needed her advice.To my 13-year-old self, this seemed like a big

11、problem, but to my 17-year-old sister,the solution was simple: take a risk. She asked me to keep doing whatever 8 mealthough there would be some trouble. So I did. In Grade Eight I succeeded inbasketball tryouts (选拔赛), and playing the part of the queen in the school play andthat brought me lots of f

12、un.1Atrained Bhit Cmoved Dpulled2Askills Bfun Crespect Dpromise3Abasketball Bfootball Cvolleyball Dbaseball4Afearing Bimproving Chating Ddeveloping5Areal Bgood Cserious Dstrange6Aever Bnever Cjust Dalways7Apromise Bpower Cidea Dmeaning8Ainterested Bexcited Csurprised Dbored. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当

13、形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and devel

14、op. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report

15、) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may

16、 get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during t

17、he day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube (u

18、nderground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails trying to catch her mothers a

19、ttention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the motherdidnt notice that

20、.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some p

21、arents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and p

22、robably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隶

23、)”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to c

24、ry. But my hope is that this storm passes.1The little girl turned silent because she failed to _.Astop to listen to her mumBcatch her mothers attentionCknow the brand of her mobile phoneDcontrol herself while using mobile phone2In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _.Athe hope that pare

25、nts use new technology properlyBthe happiness that parents can use modern technologyCthe sadness that parents have many things to deal withDthe worries that children are crazy about mobile phones3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATechnology Slaves BMiddle-aged ParentsCA

26、 Scene on the Tube DMindless Phone GamesB14、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situation, youre going from being one of the oldest kids at school to

27、one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to help. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are

28、using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids who do great in academics (学术), some who score big on the playin

29、g field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover

30、 new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great opportunity to learn about people, places, and cultures from all over

31、the world.1If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?AFight against them directly. BMake friends with them.CTell the thing to a school worker. DFind some older students to help you.2Students like to get together on the basis of their _.Agrades Bbackgro

32、unds Cteachers Dcommon interests3When you communicate with other students, try to be _.Acareful Bopen Cdifferent Dclever4Whats the advantage of studying in a new school?AIts a great chance to learn about the world.BYou can spend time with people who share your interests.CYou can get help from those

33、big kids.DYou can play with new friends.C15、This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But Ive never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The

34、aim is to shoot ( 投篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and its very fast. When I started korfball, I wasnt very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasnt very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I reall

35、y enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going

36、. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didnt feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard workwalki

37、ng uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like youve really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the run

38、ners were as they crossed the finishing line! Id like to have that feelingthe months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.1What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?ADifficult.BStrange.CEnjoyable.DExciting.2When the writer started korfball, he couldnt .Acatch and throw a

39、ballBcatch and shoot a ballCmove quickly while playingDcatch the ball from teammates3Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?AIt helps him make lots of friends.BIt gives him a sense of achievement.CIt makes him become a marathon runner.DIt helps him get to the top of the mounta

40、in.D16、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (围堵)by bears on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目击者) said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park offici

41、als rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It was too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window open

42、ed wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibited(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlif

43、e at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(争论) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife

44、park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions online have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing sta

45、ff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.1Where did this accident happen?ATateishi mountainBThe park of Qin Huang riverCThe Hebanshan national Forest ParkDBadaling Wildlife Park2Who opened the window of the car?Aa bearBa child in the carCthe park officialsDthe driver3Which is Not true about

46、 the accident?AJennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.BThe child in the backseat of the car who opened the window.CThe child was injured by the bear.DThe first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.4Which is the right order of this acc

47、ident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own ideas about the accident. d.The window opened wider because the child was so terrified and pressed the wrong button.Aa.b.c.d.Bd.a.b.cCd.c.b.a.Da.c.b.d.5From this passage, we can infer _.AThe c

48、hild is in the car with parents.BThe child likes bears very much.CAll the wildlife parks will be closed in China.DMore rules will be set to ensure the safety of visitors.E17、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and in

49、ternet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain canc

50、er, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Using your phone

51、 with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away from your body

52、when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phone mean that t

53、he phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones help us a lot an

54、d many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, the more likel

55、y they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined word “emit” mea

56、ns_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationF18、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Spri

57、ngfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opinion（观点）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the

58、 years, he wrote more than forty childrens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine ga

59、ve a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number o

60、f words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children love