2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市北城中学中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it2、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsB

3、takesCspends3、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do4、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent5、Which of the following means “can be recy

4、cled”?ABCD6、“Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟4：终局之战will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow7、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not8、-How was your last weekend

5、? - _.AIts goodBIts greatCIt was interestingDI am happy9、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad10、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete

6、 the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Wright brothers: pioneers of the planeHundreds of years ago, most people thought that human beings would 1 fly. Yet two brothers tried to break the limits (界限). Orville and Wilbur Wright were the pioneers (先驱) of airplanes.Orville Wright 2 on August 19, 1871 and his older

7、brother, Wilbur Wright, came to the world on April 16, 1867 in the US. The two started their career (职业) by running a printing (印刷) business and later a bicycle repair shop. But they spent their 3 time working on a flying machine. “If birds can fly for long periods of time, then 4 cant I?” Orville W

8、right said. The brothers studied how birds move through the air and tried to use it on their models.Finally, on Dec 17, 1903, their first plane took off in the air. The plane had a wingspan (翼展) of 40 feet (about 12 meters). The brothers controlled (控制) it by moving a cradle (支架). Modern aviation wa

9、s born.The Wright brothers were not the first to 5 and fly experimental aircraft. But they were the first to invent (发明) aircraft controls. These controls allowed the 6 to fly the aircraft effectively (有效地).So, next time, when you are enjoying yourself on an airplane, remember to say thank you to th

10、e two brothers.1AhardlyBsometimesCquiteDalways2Abecame famousBwas bornChad a good timeDgave up3AfreeBimportantCenjoyableDuninteresting4AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy5AdropBreplyCkeepDbuild6ApolicemanBrobberCpilotDwaiter. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doi

11、ng one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It

12、is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get eno

13、ugh sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well i

14、n sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping h

15、abits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vita

16、min A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change i

17、nto vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like

18、eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of ca

19、lcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin A

20、Bvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vita

21、min D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our h

22、ealth.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.B14、Travel ArrangementsDate: 15 April， 2013 For Miss Li YanMay 4Leaving TaizhouAir China Flight CA 101Please check-in at least two hours before time10:00 a.m.May 5Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel9:30 a.m.May 5Holiday in SydneyCh

23、eck-in: 5 May， 2013Check-out: 10 May， 2013 Nights: 5May 10Visit a local family12:30 p.m.May 14Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd， Flight QF 333May 14Arrive in PerthThe guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey MiaMay 18Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF 44415:3

24、0 p.m.May 18Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in: 18 May， 2013Check-out: 19 May， 2013 Night: 111:00 a.m.May 19Arrive in Taizhou1How many days will Miss Li Yans holiday last?A14.B16.C19.D20.2At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Taizhou?A8:00 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C10:00 a.m.

25、D11:00 a.m.3How will Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth?ABy taxi.BIn a car.COn the travel-bus.DBy plane.4Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?AIn a hotel in Perth.BOn her return to Sydney.COn a flight to Singapore.DOn a trip to Monkey Mia.5In which city will Miss Li Yan sta

26、y before she returns to Taizhou?APerth.BSydney.CSingapore.DMelbourne.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prep

27、ared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something. Some children think teachers are bot

28、hered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at

29、 least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it, discuss it w

30、ith them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothi

31、ng is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.1What should parents do according to the passage?AThey should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.BThey should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.CThey ou

32、ght to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2Which of the following statements is Not true?ATeachers arent able to decide if parents do homework for their children.BChildren should go to school on time and learn to behave well.CHungry and tired children cant focus on thei

33、r study.3The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should _.Aask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolBhelp your children to impress their teachers at schoolCteach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、A little girls interest in wanting

34、 to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak English. On the

35、 way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from

36、 China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of

37、a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kun

38、g fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful jou

39、rney for all of us,” said her mother.1Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?ABecause she wanted to talk about Chinese foodBBecause she wanted to be a Chinese cook.CBecause she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?A标题 B科目 C字幕3What

40、 courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?ACooking, calligraphy and tai chiBCooking, kung fu and tai chiCCooking, tai chi and music4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIsabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.BIsabelle has got aid for language instruct

41、ion in public schools.CBoth Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow Chinese food led to a girls love of Chinese.BHow popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.CWhy is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.E

42、17、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than just a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But somethin

43、g is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at al

44、l.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental illness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遗传). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having ch

45、ildren who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (综合症) is connected with autism. People who have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent com

46、puter professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本质上) different from

47、 normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (进化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University of California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person wh

48、o has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the following best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe childre

49、n suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is necessary in so

50、me way4What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?AIts a pity that they cannot have a normal life.BThey are the pride of the human race.CThey are sure to have a bright future.DIts likely that they will have a normal life.F18、Take a look at the following ads! You may find

51、some useful information you need here!Guitar lessonsExperienced musician from Australia. Good at teaching kids for 5 years! For more information, please visit Larrys website: .au Lost dogMedium size, with brown spots and white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for sending it

52、 back.Call Susan at 7328059Taxi driver wantedFull time or part time. Experience and a good knowledge of the city are necessary. English is also a must.Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 5132683.Apartment for saleTwo bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of

53、 the windows. E-mail: sdgt.1If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may _ .Acall Susan at 7328059Bsurf the website:.auCtelephone Mr. White at 5132683De-mail sdgt2Who is the owner of the lost dog?AMr. WhiteBLarryCSusanDDavid3If you want the job as a taxi driver, you should _.Amaster at least three l

54、anguagesBknow the city very wellCbe an experienced driverDboth B and C4Which information about the apartment is not mentioned in the table?AIt has a beautiful view.BIt has hot water in the daytime.CIt has three floors.DIt has a kitchen.5How can you contact the owner of the apartment for more information?ABy