2022-2023学年广东省五华县联考中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto2、About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.Athree fourBthree fo

2、urthsCthird fourthDthird fourths3、Which is the sentence pattern of “I enjoy reading a lot .”AS +V +OBS + V +IO +DOCS+VDS+V +P4、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for5、 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes.

3、_ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow6、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth7、Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.Yes, But _ looks newer.AhisByoursCyouDhim8、These nice photos i

4、n Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook9、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse10、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off. 完形填空11、完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。Everything h

5、as two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly(致命的) disease. Over three 1 people have died.But theres 2 side. SARS tells us how weak 3 can be. Suddenly 4 gets to know that life is valuable (有价值的). Wang Xinying, a student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was near to a SARS patient in Apr

6、il. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV to know 5 more and more SARS patients dying, I 6 knew that death could be so 7 ” he said.SARS teaches people to be grateful(感激), not only for their own lives, but also for others. Xu Bing, a student of Beijing No. 5 High School, wa

7、nts to be a doctor when he 8 “Though they certainly know of the danger, doctors and nurses are working bravely(勇敢地)to 9 peoples lives. Im deeply moved(深深感动) by 10 they have done.” He said.SARS also teaches sympathy(同情). The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far wors

8、e things than SARS in the world.1AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of2AeachBthe otherCanotherDeither3AbodyBmindClifeDheart4AanyoneBeveryoneCnobodyDnone5AbyBforCuntilDabout6AagoBusuallyConceDnever7AcloseBfarCfreeDeasy8Agets upBgrows upCcomes backDgets back9AsaveBkeepCmendDleave10AwhenBwhatChowDth

9、ings. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more impo

10、rtant role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying tren

11、d(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part o

12、f 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its neve

13、r too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、ABOUT THE BLACK BEARDescription: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick outSize: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet longLiving space: Heavily wooden areaFood: Plants and small animalsImagine thi

14、s situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more

15、often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Fl

16、orida is going up.Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, its just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bear

17、s are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There arent more bears, but there are more people.There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:Teaching

18、 school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on

19、 the bear.1What does the underlined word “conflicts” in the second paragraph mean?ABears living in Florida in 2002.BStudies of black bears in Florida.CFights between people and black bears.DCases of people and bears running into each other.2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage

20、?ABlack bears live in thick woods.BPeople feel afraid when they run into a bear.CThere are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.DThe reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that therere more people.3To protect black bears, people in Florida are .Atrying to learn more about black bears

21、Bteaching students how to take good care of bearsCbuilding and widening new roads for black bearsDgiving back black bears more food and living spaceB14、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you get when listening

22、 to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.T

23、he study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉

24、及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emo

25、tional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesnt seem to matt

26、er whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants wer

27、e reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the ne

28、ar future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate different areas of o

29、ur brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research tr

30、y to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the

31、study?AThey listened to music. BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions. DThey compared brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeo

32、ple think about the past when resting.C15、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?

33、If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily wi

34、th them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Trea

35、t others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to pra

36、ctice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a stu

37、dentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way2From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with e

38、ach otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the passage?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragr

39、aph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be learnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesD16、C

40、ooks WantedAre you good at cooking? Can you cook healthy food for the old? Can you get on well with them? Can you work 6 days a week? Yes? Then please call 69230033 or e-mail us at Sunshine Old Peoples Home . We need your help!Room to Rent(出租)A room with a single bed, a desk and a chair. Near Shapin

41、gba Subway Station and a shopping center. 900 per month (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Call Mr. Liu atLost A small grey cat missing in Xinhua Bookstore on May 31st. She is afraid of dogs and theres a ring around her neck. If you see her, please phone I really miss her

42、.Big Sale (From June 10th -18th)The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Do you like Zongzi? We have different kinds of Zongzi for sale. Cheap and delicious. Zongzi with roses 3; Zongzi with meat 6; Zongzi with meat and eggs 8. Come and buy in Jiajia Supermarket!1Miss Chen needs to rent a room. Shed bett

43、er_.Aphonecall Mr. Liu atcome to Jiajia SupermarketDgo to Sunshine Old Peoples Home2The small grey cat got lost in _.AXinhua BookstoreBan Old Peoples HomeCJiajia SupermarketDShapingba Subway Station3We should pay _ for two Zongzi with roses and one with meat and eggs.A12B14

44、C19D20E17、Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for itsmissing piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms(蠕虫). It found lots of diff

45、erent pieces， but none of themwas fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began

46、 to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, toofast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It feltso sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.A man who has everything is a

47、poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (原谅), kind enough to share happi

48、ness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us, and then we canalways have a wonderful time in our lives.1In the beginning the circle rolled slowly because it_.Aspent much time talking to worms Bwanted to enjoy the flowers and sunshineCwas looking for its missing piece Dlo

49、st a piece of its own.2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it_.Awanted to enjoy the world Bfound a different worldCwanted to look for another missing piece Dthought the world changed so quickly3Which of the following is TRUE about the circle?AAs it was a perfect circle, it couldn

50、t roll very fast.BIt enjoyed the flowers and sunshine along the way.CAs it was a perfect circle, it could see flowers and talk to worms.DIt didnt find any flowers , sunshine and worms.4If a man owns everything, hell be _ in some ways according to the story .Aperfect Bpoor Chappy Dstrong5The story ma

51、inly tells us that_.Anobody loves us if we give nothingBa man who has everything is the happiestClosing something may not be a bad thing sometimesDwe are not whole when we lose somethingF18、I will think of it It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though w

52、e cannot see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a treeHe began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fellThen he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their p

53、lacesJames Ferguson once saw the inside of his fathers watch, and he wondered, Why should I not make a watch? This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good timeWalt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideasOne day, when he was in a meeting, he sudde

54、nly stopped talking, deep in thoughtHe looked and looked at a place high up in the roomThis continued for a long time, and then he got an idea for a new cartoonIdeas come at any time, and the important thing is to thinkWhen you meet with any difficulty, dont lose heartTry to think of it before asking someone to help youThink and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively1Newton wanted to find out _Awhen the apple hit himBwhy the apple fellCwho made the apple fallDwhere the apple fell2Who made a wooden clock?AIsaac NewtonBWalt DisneyCJames FergusonDJames father3Which of the f