小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)下载

1、(圆满版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载(圆满版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载14/14(圆满版)小学五年级英语语法详解与练习(全)免费下载神态动词一、can,(could过去式）表示能力（体力、知识、技术）。Canyouliftthisheavybox?（体力）Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）Canyouskate?（技术）Can只有一般此刻时和一般过去式；表示恳乞降赞同。CanIgonow?Yes,youcan./No,youcant.表示客观可能性（客观原由形成的能力）。Theyvechangedthetimetable,sowec

2、angobybusinstead.Thishallcanhold500peopleatleast.表示推断（吃惊、思疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否认句和痛惜句中。Canthisbetrue?Thiscantbedonebyhim.Howcanthisbetrue?二should,should,表示应当劝说、建讲和命令。Ishouldhelpherbecausesheisintrouble.Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?表示推断1.Hemustbehomebynow.(判断他已到家)2.Heshouldbehomebynow

3、.(不太必然)(一)用适合的神态动词填空。MustIstandup?No,you_._Ispeaksomething?Yes,you_._Ileavetheparknow?No,you_stayhere.Mygrandmotherisill.I_stayathomeandlookafterher._youlikesomejuice?They_takemoreexercise._youtellmethewaytothemuseum?Thewatch_tellustherighttime._youliketogoboatingwithus?_weplaychessnextweekend?(二)按要

4、求改写句子。Shecanwalkquickly.I_quickly.(否认句)2.Youhavetofinishtheworknow.（一般疑问句）_Itheworknow?No,you_.3.Theycanpaintthewallwell.（一般疑问句）_they_thewallwell?4.Tommustcarrytheboxintotheroom.（否认句）Tom_carrytheboxintotheroom.5.Sheshouldreachthestationearly.(否认句)She_reachthestationearly.(三)单项选择。（）1.youlikesomebread

5、?A.WouldB.CouldC.Can（）tB.dontC.mustnt()3.Weshouldmoreflowers,andweshouldntcutflowersany.A.plantB.plantingC.plants()4.MayIhavesomewater?A.Yes,youhave.B.Yes,youcan.C.Yes,certainly.()5.Shallweworkonthefarm?A.Yes,wedo.B.Yes,weshall.B.Allright.()6.Wouldyouhavesomethingtoannounce?A.Yes,wewould.B.Yes,Idlik

6、e.C.Yes,ofcourse.()7.CanIhelpyou?dlikesomeoranges.人称代词和物主代词重点概括：人称代词Ilikeyou.我喜爱你。Youlikeme.你喜爱我。Helikesher.他喜爱她。Shelikeshim.她喜爱他。Welikeyou.我们喜爱你们。Youlikeus.你们喜爱我们。Theylikeus.他们喜爱我们。Welikethem.我们喜爱它们。上边这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，你可以把like换成其余动词，比方playwith（和玩）、lookat（看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你以为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。形容词性物主代词有

7、：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之因此叫它们形容词是由于他们必然放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师ourteacher、我的汽车mycar、你的裤子yourtrousers、他的风筝hiskite、她的椅子herchair、它的腿itslegs、你们的学校yourschool、她们的聚会theirparty。名词性物主代词有mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs挨次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。注意除了mine每个单

8、词后边都有一个“s”。由于他们自己是名词性，所此后边不可以再跟名词，不然就犯了重复的错误。比方我们可以说mybook,但不可以说minebook；herdress而不是hersdress。Thisismybook.Thebookismine.这是我的书。这书是我的。Thatisyourdesk.Thatsyours.那是你的课桌。那是你的。Thisishiscup.Itshis.这是他的杯子。是他的。Thatisherskirt.Theskirtishers.那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thatsitsbanana.Thebananaisits.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。Thisisourc

9、lassroom.Itsours.这是我们的教室。是我们的。Thisistheirbasketball.Itstheirs.这是他们的篮球。是他们的。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词一单I我me我my我的mine我的一复we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的二单you你you你your你的yours你的二复you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的三单he他him他his他的his他的she她her她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的三复they他们them他们their他们的theirs他们的一主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)在句子中可以

10、作主语，放于句首，后接动词。_amastudent._comesfromChina,but_comesfromAmerican._ismyaunt.二宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词此后。Theboyinthephotois_.Let_toplayfootball.Weoftengotovisit_.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词此后。Thepenof_isthesamewith_.Comewith_.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在平时会话中。“Whoi

11、sknockingatthedoor?”“Its_.”“谁在叩门?”“是我。”三形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限制该名词的意义。_bookisoverthere.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.TellTomnottoforget_book.四名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。Mybagisbiggerthan_.=Mybagisbig

12、gerthan_.(2)_isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_?我忘了带字典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）(4)Hewasntinmyroom.Hemightbein_.他（刚刚）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）Whosebookisthis?Its_.这是谁的书？是她的。（用作表语）Jackisafriendof_.杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于两重全部格）名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)Isthisp

13、encil_or_?inherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)Its_.Hersis这支铅笔是你的仍是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。用于of后边。Hevisitedafriendof_yesterday.综合练习：一、用适合的人称代词填空1.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets_agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom_.3.4.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?_isthreekilometersaway.tbe

14、longto_.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive._saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.8.Is_themilkmanatthedoor?Yes,thats_.9.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?10.liveswith11._andhelps_topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停靠)._comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike_.Mik

15、eismyclassmate._isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof_?2.Georgehaslost_pen.AskMaryif（能否）shewilllendhim_.3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._dogand_hadafight(打斗).Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomi

16、ngtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（能否）youveseenapairofglovesof_.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.三、用适合的人称代词和物主代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmyki

17、te.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kat

18、e.Put_inthedesk，please.3.Youmustlookafter_things.4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.6.ItsLinTaosbag.Give_to_.7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.Dontworry，Let_help_._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.Mysisterisin_room

19、._isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusyYouareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?四、用括号中的适合形式填空A)（1）Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenl

20、ooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.B)Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto_(她的)。2.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong_（他们）.4.YouandIunderstand_(相互)perfectly.Ifthereare_(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、依据句意用适合的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworks

21、inabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand_friendJane.

22、_areinthelibrarynow.六、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.MrSmithoftenpraises_f

23、orhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsDontshaketheyoungtree._leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter_.A.It,itsB.Its,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsto_.thatdonotbelongD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?

24、A.INot_.B.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby_.C.himD.hes特别疑问句对划线部散发问特别疑问词意思用法What什么对物体、东西、动作、发问When什么时候对大体抽象时间发问Whattime几点对详细时间点发问Where哪里对地址发问Who谁对人发问Whose谁的对事物主人发问How如何对状况以及方式发问Howmany多少对数目发问发问（可数的）Howmuch多少对数目或钱发问（不可以数的）Whatcolor什么颜色对颜色发问Whatday礼拜几对礼拜几发问Howold多大了对年纪发问What

25、sthedate什么日期对日期的发问对划线部散发问的步骤：依据划线部分的内容选择适合的特别疑问词，（划线部分删去。）将特别疑问词放在句首，将原句中有be动词或神态动词提到特别疑问词后，第一人称改第二人称，大写改小写，句号改疑问号,其余照抄。?Sheisadoctor.Whoisshe?3.假如原句中既没有be动词也没有神态动词时，则借助于助动词do或does，（主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does），大写改小写，句号变问号，第一人称改第二人称。（当主语为第三人称单数时，原句中的动词三单要复原。）注意：当划线部分为一个动作时，则确立用特别疑问词what，划线部分内容不能直接去删掉，而是用相应的

26、do或doing取代，当划线部分为一般此刻不时，用do取代，当划线部分为此刻进行不时，则用doing取代。特别疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?Sheisi

27、nthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoufrom?ImfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部散发问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚餐后)(提示：饭后重申的是时间问题。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(5.S

28、upermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.游泳池)8.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔录本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳饰).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.花盆).14.Iputthego

29、ldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.三用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.A:_doesyourmothergetup?Mymothergetsupat6:30.A:_doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.A:_doDianaandFionahavesupper?DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.A:_isit?B:Itispurple.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyis

30、blue.A:_isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.A:_isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.A:_istoday?B:TodayisMonday.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:_isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).A:_areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.A:_doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotheris

31、apolicewoman.16.A:_arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).A:_isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.A:_isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.A:_isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.A:_?B:Maryishungry.A:_?Myfavoritecolorispink.A:_?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.四连线：（Match）1.Whatsonthechair?Thereisabookintheb

32、ag.2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouroclock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouha

33、velunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.句型变换练习:一、按要求达成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否认句）1.Iamastudent.A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.A:B:6.Iknowhisname.A:B:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.A:B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.A:B:10.You

34、cangotohavealook.A:B:Comehere,please.AB:二、回答句子（A：必然回答B：否认回答）1.Areyouateacher?A:B:2.Isthisyourruler?A:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?A:B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?A:B:5.Arethereanytreesonthehill?A:B:6.Canyouseeabirdinthesky?A:B:7.DoyouknowMrWang?A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变为复数，复数的变为单数)：1.Isthisyourbox?:2.Thereisab

35、oyinthepicture.3.Thatishisnewbook.4.ItisaChinesecar.5.Sheisawomanworker.6.Wehavemanyoldpictures.7.ArethoseEnglishbooks?8.TheyareJapanesestudents.9.Whoarethosemenoverthere?10.Theyaresomepolicemen.四、将以下句子改为选择疑问句：TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）_TominClassThree_ClassTwo?Samiseleven.（用twelve）_Sameleven_twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（归并）4.ThegirlisLucy.（用Lily）_thegirlLucy_Lily?YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)_yourEnglishteacheram