医学专业英语

致命的疾病fataldisease;汉译英体液bodyfluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases;脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary;泌尿道urinarytract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环bloodcirculation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femalreproductivesystem;神经细胞nervecell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntarymuscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cellmembrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid;能半浸透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecularbiology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有差异性的differentially;使完满intact;依照accordingto;遗传特点hereditarytrait;渗滤diffusion;变换transaction;宏图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excretewastefluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;损害正常功能impairthenormalfunction;污染环境polluteenvironment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causativeagents;易受损害的人群vulnerablegroups;局部化的感染localizedinfection;花柳病venerealdisease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;造血系统hematopoieticsystem;

无入侵的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest;核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medicalhistory;随访活动follow-upvisit;营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;使细节显着highlightdetail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;肌纤维musclefiber;随意肌voluntarymuscle;消化道alimentarycanal;肌腹fleshybellyofmuscle;横纹肌striatedmuscle;肌肉痉挛crampsofmuscle;肌肉缩短musclecontraction;肌肉附着点attachmentofthemuscle;肌肉放松relaxationofmuscle;动脉出血arterialhemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血bloodsupply;屈肌flexor;蛋白分子proteinmolecule;纤维结缔组织fibrousconnectivetissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transversesection;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscleatrophy;重症肌无力myastheniagravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuseischemia;常染色体隐性autosomalrecessive;全身性感染systemicinfection;受累的肌肉muscleinvolved;显着相关性significantcorrelation;神经末梢nerveterminal;自体免疫反应autoimmunereaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良musculardystrophy;慢性营养不良chronicmulnutrition;先天性肌病congenitalmyopathy;预期寿命lifeexpectancy;免疫凌乱immunologicderangemant;发病巅峰年龄thepeakageofonset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle;感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸取mineralabsorption;机械应力mechanicalstress;骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix;青春期早熟prematurepuberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongybone;本源：网络转载骨折fracture;裂孔疝hiatalhernia;不规则骨irregularbone;造影剂contrastmedium;骨骼系统skeletalsystem;代偿失调decompensation;维生素吸取vitaminabsorption;胆石病choletithiasis;骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;内窥镜检查endoscopy;生长激素growthhormone;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;憩室炎diverticulitis;镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;麻痹性肠堵塞paralyticileus;成骨细胞osteoblast;胆绞痛biliarycolic;密质骨compactbone;一个系列的aspectrumof;骨髓腔marrowcavity;副鼻窦paranasalsinus;红骨髓redmarrow;口咽oropharynx;软骨内骨化endochondralossification;脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;矫形学orthopedics;肺泡alveolus;闭合性骨折closedfracture;二氧化碳carbondioxide;骨代谢疾病metabolicbonedisease;肺换气不足hypoventilation;雌激素取代疗法estrogenreplacementtherapy;横膈膜神经phrenicnerve;肾上腺皮质adrenalcortex;双重折叠的doublefolded;佝偻病rickets;威慑物deterrent;骨血瘤osteosarcoma;润滑液lubricatingfluid;软骨血瘤chondrosarcoma;滞痰stagnantsputum;止痛relievepain;食管esophagus;类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis;纵隔mediastinum;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;哺乳动物mammal;开放性骨折openfracture;碱中毒alkalosis;骨质松懈症osteoporosis;迷宫labyrinth;营养缺乏nutritionaldeficiency;污染物质pollutant;骨消融症osteomalocia;脑干brainstem;听力丧失hearinglose;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;恶性肿瘤malignanttumor;刺激物irritant;关节炎arthritis;利尿剂duretics;抗炎剂anti-inflammatorydrugs;大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia;痛风gout;疾病的鉴别differentiationofdisease;牙周组织periodontium;损坏性的损坏destructivedamage;唾液腺salivaryglands;痰性咳嗽productivecough;口腔oralcavity;共存coexist;升结肠ascendingcolon;医学文件medicalliteratures;贲门括约肌cardiacsphincter;咯血nemoptysis;乳化作用emulsification;溢出物,溢出液exudate;消化道alimentarytract;痰液phlegm;脾波折splenicflexure;气促,气短breathless;锥形的兴起cone-shapedpapillae;无症状的asymptomatic;似袋状的器官pouch-likeorgan;吸烟者晨咳morningcigarettecough;会厌epiglottis;肺弹性回缩elasticrecoil;十二指肠duodenum;屡次发生recurrentepisodes;乙状结肠sigmoidcolon;有毒刺激物质nonxiousagents;幽门括约肌pyloricsphincter;连续三年successive3years;舌下腺sublingualgland;交织重复crossover;蠕动peristalsis;互相消除的mutuallyexclusive;下颌下腺submandibulargland;小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway;解毒作用detoxification;主动脉弓aorticarch;回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;胸主动脉thoracicaorta;胰岛素insulin;舒张压diastolicpressure;穿孔perforation;腹主动脉abdominalaorta;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;缩短压systolicpressure;纤维变性fibrosis;脊柱vertebralcolum;阑尾炎appendicitis;毫米汞柱mmHg;胃十二指肠切合术gastroduodenostomy;半月形的semilunar;直肠镜proctoscope;最里层的innermost;本源：网络转载升主动脉ascendingaorta;二尖瓣bicuspidvalve;体循环systemiccircuit;上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自己免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫弊端immunodeficiency;功能凌乱dysfunction;活疫苗livevaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-hostreaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自觉病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation;内在的,内源性的instrinsic;词汇解析1apendic/itisappendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubinbil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/omachrondr/o>cartilage;sarc/o>flesh软骨瘤子4chol/sterolchol/e>bile,gall胆固醇5bucc/albucc/o>bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/alcrani/o>skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scopecolon/o>colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scopesigmoid/o>sigmoidcolon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/alcost/o>rib肋间的10dent/indent/o>teeth牙质11epi/gastr/icgastr/o>stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itisenter/o>smallintestine肠炎13arthr/itisarthr/i>joint关节炎14bronch/o/genicbronch/o>bronchus支气管原的15cec/umcec/o>cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/allingu/o>tongue舌下的17gingiv/itisgingiv/o>gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/icgas/o>nosegastr/o>stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/ealpharyng/o>pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osisdiverticul/o>diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomyile/o>ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomychol/e>bile;cyst/o>sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/alabdomin/o>abdomen腹部的24pneumon/iapneumon/o>lung肺炎25thorac/icthorac/o>pleuralcavity,chestcavity胸腔的26duoden/umdeoden/o>duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynxlarygn/o>larynxpharyng/o>pharynx咽喉28vertebr/atevertebr/o>backbone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itisoste/o>bone;myel/o>bonemarrow骨髓炎

30pancreat/icpancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plastyangio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cularextra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ousten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphymamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gramelectr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyteeryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globinglobin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasmprot>first原生质39urin/aryary>pertainingto泌尿道的40neur/o/pathyneur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/aticlymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fibermy>muscle肌纤维43pelv/icpelv>pelvicbone盆骨44hepat/itisitis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ousfibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logyembry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emiaemia>bloodcondition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graphgraph>instrumentofrecording心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitisdermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomyectomy>surgicalexasionorremovalof胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasmcyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emiaisch>toholdback局部缺血53steth/o/scopestech>thechest听诊器54pulmon/arypulmon>lung肺的55sarc/o/plasmplasm>formationgrowthorsubstanceofformation肌浆56chrom/o/somesome>body染色体57vascul/arvascul>bloodvessel血管的病历翻译1.病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。她说男孩学习做起和走路比她第一个少儿晚很多，而且现在还有蹒跚步态。他不会跑，爬楼梯也很困难，而且经常跌倒。经检查，少儿有肌肉增粗和衰弱，腓肠肌出现显着的肌无力和增大，无肌痛，无肌阵挛或其他不规律肌肉活动。肌肉活检显示肌萎缩并伴有脂肪和结缔组织的聚积，肌电图显示短而稍微的电活动和完满的神经传导，神经源性肌萎缩。血液检查显示肌酐磷酸激酶水平显着提高。诊断：肌萎缩（杜氏型）。治疗方案：矫形外科。物理治疗和家族遗传咨询。2.46岁的围绝经期的妇女，因拥有家族遗传性疾病而担忧其也有骨质松懈症。实验检查：显示骨密质正常。由于病人患病风险较大。处方为雌激素以减慢绝经期后的骨质扔掉，患者每年回院复查骨密质。一年后随访：患者骨密度几乎无变化（总骨量扔掉小于2%），可是表达有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。经过检查，发现关节有很明显病变：关节红肿，温热及炎症浸润。患者陈述难过连续高出数周及伴有一般感觉难过，疲倦感。未明原因体重下降及低热。思疑为类风湿性关节炎。为确诊及消除骨关节炎或其他疾病，采用X线检查，抽取滑液解析类风湿因子试验，沉降率及红细胞计数。结果证明为类风湿性关节炎。治疗方案：非甾体类抗炎药。冷热疗法，锻炼及休息，采用关节检查术在下次随访中检测病情进展。3.患者为46岁男性，有肺炎体征，急性发病。陪同发热、寒战、咳嗽。嘴唇发紫和