2023年广州中考英语模拟卷含答案

PAGEPAGE72023广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择〔共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance〔身体机能〕.Manypeoplesayrunninginwinterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind5easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis6thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater7acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,asportsscientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat8bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain〔张力〕ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis9hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm10.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfound,11,thatheartrateswereabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas12advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtothe13surfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.(294words)()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()6.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()7.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()8.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()9.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()10.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()11.A.suchasB.meanwhileC.besidesD.forexample()12.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()13.A.skins’B.skinC.skin’sD.skins()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完形填空〔共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay16thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohavepositivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit17asmiletomyface.Mostofusknowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasize〔强调〕ourbestcharacteristics(品质)andwhomakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative〔否认的〕opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalue〔重视〕andtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective〔客观的〕commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation〔鼓励〕fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewanttorealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter〞ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasierwhenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.(268words)()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrongsB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADonaldTrump(唐纳得特朗普),whowasborninNewYorkonJune14,1946,waschosenthe45thpresidentoftheUSA.Thisnewly-chosenpresentisalsoanAmericanbusinessman,writer,televisionpersonalityandreal-estatemogul(房地产大亨).Trumphadaverycomfortablechildhood.AfterleavingtheKew-ForestSchoolattheageof13,hewassenttoNewYorkMilitaryAcademy(军事学院),wherehecompletedhishighschool.InAugust1964,TrumpenteredFordhamUniversity.Trumphadagreatinterestinrealestateatthattime,andhisfatherhadastrongeffectonhiminhisdecisiontomakeacareerinrealestatedevelopment.Uponhisgraduationin1968,DonaldTrumpjoinedhisfather’scompany,theTrumpOrganization.Althoughheworkedforhisdad,Trumpalwaysspentlonghoursonthebusiness.Hethenbegantocontrolthecompanyin1971andtwoyearslater,in1973,hebecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.Trumpiswell-knownasaleadingrealestatedeveloperinTrumphasconsideredtheideaofrunningforU.Spresidentsince1988.InJune2023,hetookpartinthe2023presidentialelection.Andfinally,onNovember9,2023,hisdreamcametrueaftersomanyyears’effort.HeisgoingtotakeofficeonJanuary20,2023.Therefore,attheageof70,hewillbecometheoldestandrichestpersontobethepresidentintheUShistory.(252words)()26.Howmanytitles(头衔)doesTrumphaveaccordingtoparagraph.1.A.2B.3C.4D.5()27.Putthefollowingsentencesintimeorder_____.Trumpworkedinhisfather’scompany.TrumpgraduatedfromFordhamTrumptookpartinthepresidentialelection.TrumpbecamethepresidentoftheTrumpOrganization.A.a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D.a.d.b.c.()28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“effect〞(inparagraph2)?.A.压力B.影响C.建议D.想法()29.HowmanyyearsdoesittakeTrumptomakehispresidentdreamcometrue?A.28B.1C.70D.29()30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___________.A.Trump’sCharacteristicandhisfamilyB.WhyTrumpcanbeasuccessfulbusinessmanC.Trump’slifeexperienceandcareerD.HowTrumpbecomestheUS.PresidentBTheonlinemarketerAmazonisopeninganewkindofstore.Itisonewherepeopledonothavetowaitinlonglinestobuyaproduct.Instead,thebuyersusetheirsmartphonestopay.ThenewstoreisintheAmericancityofSeattle,Washington.ItiscalledAmazonGo.Itsellsproductsthatarenormally〔通常地〕foundinagrocerystore(杂货店).Whatyouwillnotfind,however,arelonglinesandcashiersexchangingmoney.Customersmusthaveasmartphone,anAmazonaccount,andaprogramontheirsmartphones:theAmazonGoapp.Theappmakesalistofeverythingthatcustomersplantobuyfromthestore.Aftercustomershavefinishedshopping,theycansimplyleave.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingoncreatingthestoreforfouryears.Amazonsaysthatbecauseitsnewstoredoesnotrequireasmanyemployees〔员工〕,thepricesofgoodswillremainlow.AmazonGobecameahottopicthisweekonsocialmedia.OnepersoncalledMikepublished〔发布〕aphotographonTwitter,showinghimselfwaitinginaverylonglineatagrocerystore.Hewrote,“IcannotwaitforAmazonGo.Longestqueue〔队伍〕inhistory.〞But,itmaybesometimebeforeAmazonGostoresopenupinotherareas.EventheSeattlestoreisstillonlyopentoAmazonemployees.Thecompanyplanstoopenthatstoretothepublicinearly2023.〔236words〕()31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheonlinemarketerAmazonplanstoopennewstores.B.NewAmazonstoreletscustomersavoidpayinginlonglines.C.Customersnolongerwaitinlonglinesatstores.D.Customersdon’tusesmartphonestobuythingsonAmazonGo.()32.What’sspecialabouttheAmazonGo.?A.Itonlysellsproductsthatarefoundingrocerystores.B.Itisaninternationalstorethatspreadsveryfast.C.Ithasnocashiersthereandcustomerspayonsmartphones.D.Itisastorewherepeoplehavetowaitinlonglines.()33.Whatdocustomersneediftheywanttopayonsmartphones?A.asmartphoneB.theAmazonGoappC.anAmazonaccountD.theabovethree()34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.A.ThepriceofgoodswillbehigherinNewAmazonstoreB.CustomerscanleaveassoonastheyfinishshoppinginAmazonGo.C.TheNewAmazonstoreinSeattleisopentothepublic.D.MoreNewAmazonstoreswillbeopenedupinothercountriesverysoon.()35.What’sMike’sopinionontheAmazonGo?A.Hethinksitinteresting.B.Hedislikesit.C.Heislookingforwardtoit.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.CAnyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespeciallytrueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated〔孤立的〕fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfromwherevertheyarerecovering–whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.TherobotiscalledAV1.Itiscreatedbyacompanycalled“NoIsolation〞.AV1goestoschoolforachildwhoisathomewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotonthechild’sdesk.Dolva,oneco-funder〔创始人〕ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet〔平板电脑〕oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovementwithtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.〞Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover，TheAVIwasdesignedtobetough.Itiswater-resistant(防水)andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAV1isasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausetherobotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.(301words)()36.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.InahealthreportB.InasciencebookC.InatravelguideD.Inafashionmagazine()37.Whatcanchildrendowiththehelpoftherobot?A.Theycanrecoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB.TheycanseetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC.TheycandoclassroomactivitiesathomeoratahospitalbedD.Theycanasktherobottodohomeworkforthem()38.Whatdoes“it〞in“therobotsitsat...aphonetostartit〞mean?.A.theteacherB.thetabletC.therobotD.thephone()39.AV1hasallthefeatures(特点)except_________.A.Ithasspeakers,microphonesandcamerasB.Ithasthesameeyes,earsandvoiceaschildrenC.ItislargeandlookslikehumanD.Ithasacomputerconnectedto4Gnetwork()40.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?.RobothelpssickchildrenfeellesslonelyRecoveringfromalong-termillnessC.AV1,agreatrobotD.RobothelpsstudentsatschoolDBooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing'sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag,thetalkingcat—starofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—13,208pages,paper-back0745944116,￡3.99StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7—12,224pages,paper-back0745939323,￡4.99MyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichpresentsthestorysimply,anddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0—3,12pages,200mmx200mm,board0745940560,￡4.99ThelittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-back0745945783,￡4.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacDonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlehem〔伯利恒〕anddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone,whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5—9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback0745938922,￡8.99FirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5—8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback0745939074,￡8.99()41.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer？A．StarofWonderB．TheNot-So-WiseManC．FirstFestival:ChristmasD．MyVeryFirstChristmasBook()42.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild？A．0745940560.B．0745938922.C．0745945783.D．0745944116.()43.Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals,whosebookwillbeyourchoice？A．PatAlexanderB．BethWebb.C．LoisRock.D．ElizabethGoudge.()44.Whichbookhasthesecondfewestpages?A.StarofWonderB.FirstFestival:ChristmasC.ThelittleWhiteHouseD.TheNot-So-WiseMan()45.Ifyouare10yearsold,whichbooksaresuitableforyou?A.TheNot-So-WiseMan,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEndB.ThelittleWhiteHouse,FirstFestival:Christmas,StarofWonder,C.StarofWonder,MyVeryFirstChristmasBook,ThelittleWhiteHouseD.ThelittleWhiteHouse,StarofWonder,FleabagandtheRing'sEnd第二节阅读填空〔共5题；每题１分，总分值５分〕根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。请把答案的编号在答题卡上相应的题号涂黑，E选项涂AB两个字母。Chineselovetoeatbecausefoodisthoughttobethemostimportantwaytocommunicate.Sosomepeopleoftenordersomanydishesthattheycan’teatthemup.Chinesegovernmentasksthepublicnottowastefoodanytime.C56.Themanagersofsomerestaurantsaredoingwhattheycantohelppeopletoreducefoodwaste.A57,thewaitersshouldremindthemtoreducethenumberofdisheskindly,orthewaitersshouldaskthemtotaketheleftover〔剩余物〕withthem.ZhongLi,afamouswoman,said,“E58,evensometimeswecanorderahalfsothatwewon’twaste.〞OnceZhongLiorderedhalfaBeijingDuckandsomevegetables.Shebelievedthatsavingfooddidn’tmeanlosingface.59D.Wecallit“cleaningtheplates〞.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hesaid,“60B.However,manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish.〞Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandourhealth.A.IfcustomersordermorethantheycaneatB.Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtoeatC.RestaurantshavealsojoinedtheactionD.SomepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplatesE.Ithinkweshouldorderenoughfoodwelike四、写作(共三节，总分值35分)第一节单词拼写〔共6小题：每题1分，总分值6分〕根据句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕51.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,Iamafraidyouwillf_____theexamagain.52.Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmys______time.Whataboutyou?53.Goingtobedtoolateisabadh______andit’snotgoodforyourhealth.54.G______whatisinmyhand,ifyouareright,youwillgetaprize.55.Wouldyouliketoknowther_____ofourEnglishcompetition?56.Therewasabigdisaster.Luckily,noonewash________.第二节完成句子〔共7小题：每题2分，总分值14分〕根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕57.亚运会之前，广州建立了许多体育场馆。_______theAsianGames,manysportsstadiums______________________inGuangzhou.58.地板太脏!不用脱鞋。_______________theflooris!Don’t_____________theshoes.59.我还没适应在广州居住，天气变化太大。Ihaven’t____________________________inGuangzhou,becauseweatherisalwayschanging.60．初三功课太多，许多学生几乎没时间做运动。There______homeworkinGrade9_______manystudentshavenotimetodosports.61.你能告诉我搭车到机场需要多少时间吗？Canyoutellme________________________________totheairportbybus?62.直到离开学校，我才认识到学习的重要性。IrealizetheimportanceofstudyIleftschool.63.周末时间，我更喜欢宅在家里。I_____________stayathomeattheweekend.第三节书面表达〔共1题，总分值15分〕2023年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处分，成为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊〞这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为1、携带纸条进入考室；2、偷看旁边同学的答案；3、用电子产品如：微型耳机，智能等传递答案。作弊原因大局部时间懒惰不努力学习；