2023年广州中考英语试卷含答案

秘密★启用前广州市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，总分值135分。考试时间120分钟。本卷须知：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．广州中考英语一线老师辅导纪老师电一、听力〔略〕二、语言知识及应用〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕从16—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。16.–Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?–______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlerices D.arice18.Bequiet!Thestudents______aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.had B.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage______white.A.paint B.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted20.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.he B.whom C.who D.which21.–SorryI’mlate.–______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoB.Not C.Don’t D.No22.–Doyouwanttoeathere?–No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getaway B.takeaway C.sendaway D.throwaway23.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe______inthehotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.mostnice24.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.if B.though C.because D.while25.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks第二节语法选择〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__26____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__27____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__28____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after__29____Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,〞Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?〞__30____theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple__31____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__32____,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__33____.〞TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___34___thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe__35____amazingthiswomanis,〞Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.〞26.A.in B.for C.since D.with27.A.save B.saved C.saves D.tosave28.A.a B.an C.the D./29.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear30.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming31.A.as B.which C.that D.until32.A.simple B.simply C.simpler D.simplest33.A.it B.them C.its D.ones34.A.closest B.mostclose C.closer D.closely35.A.so B.why C.what D.how完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelake“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?〞askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis____39______.“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme_____40_____.〞repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twantyoutoeatyou〞,liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour____41______.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.〞 Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe____42____.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga____43____noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly______44_______.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup______45_____fruit.36.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook37.A.nosily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily38.A.lookeddown B.lookedawayC.turnedoff D.turnedaround39.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish40.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy41.A.food B.work C.story D.friends42.A.breakfast B.house C.lake D.mountain43.A.loud B.low C.usual D.dangerous44.A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared45.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。〔A〕Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedstory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighbormightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakealittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw〔锯子〕andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.HeleftthepartytoolateB.HewasafraidofthedarknessC.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.47.Theunderlinedword“they〞inParagraph3refersto.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashowerc.Workedinthemoonlightd.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.e.WenttoapartyA.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b49.whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.GotosleepB.WakeuphischildrenC.OpenthebagD.Callthepolice50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?A.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry〔B〕InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnedtoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandtheplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotaleclipse〔月食〕ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehad ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby.A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?A.FromabookB.FromthemoonC.FromhisgroupD.Fromthelocals54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?A.HediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodB.HewaitedfortheeclipsetofinishC.HereadaboutthestarsandplanetsD.Hetoldhismenwhathappened55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?A.TheyallbelievedingodB.TheyneverreturnedtoSpainC.TheyadmiredthelocalpeopleD.Theycausedtheirownproblems〔C〕Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavemoneylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hasaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,“Hi,John!〞.Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,SallybegansayingWhenJohnwhenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!〞StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking. Anotheruseofanimalshelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalshelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoaresearchunder“animaltherapy〞ontheInternet.Youdon’tknowhavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Bloodpressure57.Theunderlinedword“mute〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“〞.A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking58.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.discusshowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressureD.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BekindtoanimalsB.TalkingtoanimalsC.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers〔D〕Mobilephonesaremoreimportantthaneverinthedailylivesofstudents,buthowtheyusethemhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyears.Whilephonesarestillwidelyusedforcommunication,arecentstudyhasfoundthatmoststudentsthinktalkingonmobilephonesisnowold-fashioned.LondonUniversityresearcherssurveyed1055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilephonehabits.Theresearchersdividedmobileuseinto“communication〞and“entertainment〞.Communicationincludedtalkingonthephoneandwritingmessagesusingtexting(短信)orchattingsoftware.Entertainmentwasmadeupofplayinggames,watchingmovies,listeningtomusicandsurfingtheInternet.ThePerhapsmostsurprisingishowlittletimestudentsspendtalkingontheirphonesthesedays.Sixyearsagotheaveragestudentspent36%oftheirmobilephonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2023,only10%oftimewasusedfortalking.Whenstudentsusetheirphonestocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyusingchatsoftwarelikeqqorwechat.“Communicationisstillanimportantfunctionofmobilephones.Butnowmobilephonesarebeingusedmoreforentertainmentthanforcommunication,〞saidDrHarryLectre,theresearchleader.61.Whatwasthemostpopularmobilephoneactivityin2023.A.talking B.Texting C.Playinggames.D.Watchingmovies.62.Intotal,whatpercentageoftimedidstudentsusetheirmobilephonesforcommunicationin2023?A.16% B.28% C.35% D.71%63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2023.D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.64.WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheInternetin2023?A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting.65.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an________.A.report B.story C.advertisement D.argument.五．写作〔共三节，总分值30分〕第一节单词拼写〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕66.WhenIwasyounger,myh_______wascollectingstamps,butmowIlikepainting.67.Don’tf______toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.68.I’mfeelingh_____now.WherecanIgetsomethingtoeat?69.Theboxistooheavyforme.Wouldyoupleasehelpmec________it?70.I’mdreamingofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsinw______inGuangzhou.第二节完成句子〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕71.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI________________.72.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。Stayinyourhouse_______yourmother________________.73.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！You’veworkedoutthemathsproblemyourselves.___________________childrenyouare.74.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。Nextmonthmanytrees_______________________inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.75.我们方案去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided___________________________.第三节书面表达〔共1题，总分值15分〕为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次“GuangzhouCultureFestival〞的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。GuangzhouCultureFestival活动名称活动情况粤剧歌唱比赛〔CantoneseOperaCompetition〕学生感兴趣，积极参与音乐动听，服饰美丽。图片展〔PictureShow〕展现了广州的变化；从中了解了广州的历史和文化。美食展〔FoodShow〕(请你补充)你对下一年文化节的建议〔1~2点〕注意：1.词数80左右〔