高一英语新生入学考试试题

成都龙泉二中2016英语120分100分钟）一．单项选择（共15小题，每题请阅读下边各小题，从题中所给的1分，满分15分。）、C、D大将该项涂黑。1.--Howlong_______?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatmonth.Mr.Chenisgoingto_______anursenextA.didtheymarry;marrytoB.didtheygetmarry;marrywithC.havetheygetmarried;marry2.BRICS(金砖国家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,April14,2011.A.toB.inC.atD.on3.----Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?----No,it’sabout________.A.7minuteswalk7C.7minutes’walkD.7minuteswalk4.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesareinneedof订).(修revisionA.urgentB.quickC.newforthecomingexamandtold”D.goodmeworriedly,“______,Isuppose5.TomwasveryanxiousI’mfrightenedoffailing.A.OnthewayB.Inaway6.---Thegirlhardlyholdsontoherdream,_______?---_______.I’msureherdreamwillcometruesoon.A.doesn’tshe;No,shedoesnC.doesshe;Yes,shedoes’tB.isn’tshe;Yes,sheisD.doesshe;No,shedoesn’t7.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?A.absorbA.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,readingreadC.understanding,toD.tounderstand,toread9.Ifyoufrequentlyheadaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.sufferfromB.sufferforC.sufferthroughD.suffer10.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.You11.-Whatyouintheclassroomatthemoment?’rewelcome.1/9-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingaboutB.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedaboutD.do,talkabout12.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecaused13.Anotheradvantagebag.C.havecausedisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’ttoomuchspaceinyourA.takeupB.makeupC.putup14.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.Asaresult15.AllthesepostcardsmustbemailedatonceintimefortheSpringFestival.A.tohavereceivedB.soastobereceivingC.soastobereceivedD.toreceive二．完形填空（此题包含两部分，共20小题；每题分，满分30分）、、C、D四个选项中选出可A）.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（记忆力）andcan__16____learnpoems（诗歌）byheart.___17__peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan’trememberthings___18__theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanyquitelonglongstreetin___19___andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad__20___.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp__21___alanguage.Everybodylearns__22__ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwoitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnlanguagesas__23___astheydoone.Inschoolasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery__24__timeforit.Memory___25____adiarythatwekeepeveryday.16.A.easy17.A.Some18.A.untilC.easilyD.D.D.hardlyOthersbutC.TheothersC.when19.A.Beijing20.A.wentB.ParisC.LondonC.cameC.withlearnD.MoscowD.passedB.walked21.A.learningB.inlearningD.learn22.AhisB.theirB.betterC.yourC.wellD.our23.A.goodD.moreeasily24.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew2/925.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.weren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingtohomework,testsandloneliness.26.MylifeseemedtobefullofendlessNothingseemed27tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwanted28that.pillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.IhadnoTheSecret.Iimmediatelybought29buttotellmydad.He30thebookthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm31quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas32.suchadeepandquick33Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(踊跃地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto34m灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.oney,soulmates(心Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlyworkI26.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto27.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peaceful28.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent29.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt30.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended31.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably32.A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious33.seD.change34.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention35.A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）ADoyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthespeedlimit(Ifyougetintosucharguments,menandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephantstrunk(象鼻)saidtrytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblinditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephantwall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspear(’ssidesaiditwaslikea矛)ashetouchedtheanimal’stailinsistedthatitwaslike’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephantarope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikedatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thelast,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephantsaiditwaslikeahugefan.’sears,3/9Eachmansideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwater(36.ThemanwhotouchedtheelephantA.heavyB.thinC.tall37.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelast’searsmustbevery_______.D.stronglineoftheparagraphrefersto_______.A.yourlefthandB.yourrighthandC.thewater38.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Peopleswrongideas.B.Peoplesdifferentexperience.D.PeopleoftendisagreewithC.Simplefactsaredifferentsometimes.eachother.39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatweshould__________.A.learnfromtheblindmenB.notagreeaboutsimplefactsD.neverdecideanythingwithonesideC.neverthinkaboutsimplefactsBPritzkerArchitecturePrizeEachyearthe(普立兹克建筑奖)goestoastardesignerwithalonglistofattractivebuildingsaroundtheworld.Thisyearwinnerisalittledifferent.’sShigeruBanhasdesignedmuseums,homesandconcerthalls.ButBanisbestknown(临时的)buildingsforpeoplewhobecameforamoresimplekindofwork:thehomelessafterdisasters.Banmaybetheonlydesignerintheworldwhomakesbuildingsoutofpaper—cardboardpaper(管).Banactuallytestedthestrengthofcardboardtubes,andsaidhewassurprisedbywhathehaddiscovered.HehasusedthemtobuildtemporarybuildingsinJapan,Haiti,Chinaandelsewhere.“Afteradisaster,thebuildingmaterialisgoingtobemoreexpensive,”Banexplains.“Butthepapertubeisactuallynotabuildingmaterial.Itischeapandplentiful.Wecangetthematerialeasilyanywhere.Andunlikecostsfortraditionalpertubesdoesn’tjumpafteranearthquakeor’tneedheavymachinestoworkbuildingmaterials,thepriceofpaflood.Thetubesarealsolightweight,soyoudonwiththem.”Banstartedusingcardboardpapertubesinthe1980s.Atthattimehehadjustgraduatedfromthearchitectureschool,andhewaslookingforacheapsubstituteforwood.Sohestartedreusingthepapercardboardtubesthatwereleftoverfromrollsofpaperinhisoffice.BanwasborninTokyoandstudiedarchitectureintheU.S.beforemovingbacktoJapantostarthispractice.SomeofBan’stemporarybuildingshavebecome(永远的),likethepaperchurchhebuiltafterthe1995earthquakein4/9Kobe,Japan.B.giveanintroductionC.giveanexampleD.offeradescription41.WhatisspecialaboutShigeruBan?A.Hefailedtogetthisyear’sarchitectureprize.B.HegraduatedfromthebestarchitectureschoolintheU.S.C.Heisgoodatbuildinghousesforhomelesspeople.42.WhydidShigeruBanchoosecardboardpapertubes?A.Becausetheyarecheapandeasytotakeaway.B.Becausetheyarestrongandlastforalongtime.C.Becausetheyareplentifulandlookverybeautiful.D.Becausetheyarecommonandhardtobreak.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”probablyreferto?A.Anewwayofbuildinghousesbyusingwood.B.Anewmethodofproducingcardboardpapertubes.C.Anewkindofbuildingmaterialtotaketheplaceofwood.D.Anewmachinetoproduceanewkindofbuildingmaterial.CTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Letsdosomethingtopassthetime.”Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“Thatsnotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerI’llpayyou$50.toariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.Thatsfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,Whathas’sagoodone.“Tellthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,thatI’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,metheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.44.Thestoryhappened____________.A.onafarmaC.beforealongplanejourney45.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.5/9Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.B.HethoughtD.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.47.Thefarmer_________.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollarticket.D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.clevererthanthebusinessman.C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertohisriddle.DElizabethBlackwellwasthefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Hersuccessopenedthewayforotherwomenwhowantedtodomorethannursing.ShewasborninEnglandin1821andherfamilymovedtoAmericawhenshewaselevenyearsold.TheBlackwellgirlsreceivedthesameeducationastheirbrothers.ThiswasmosturgedElizabethfromherworstsufferings.butshemanagedtoenterGenevaCollegeinNewYorkState.Shegraduatedin1849attheheadofherclassandreceivedthefirstmedicaldegreeevergiventoawoman.Heronlychanceoftrainingwasinahospitaltostudymedicine,sayingthatawomandoctorwouldhavesavedherNearlyeveryonesaidagirlshouldnotgotomedicalschool,Next,Dr.BlackwellwenttoParis.wherewomencametohavetheirbabies.Fourmonthslater,whileshewasworkingintheFrenchhospital,herlefteyebecamedangerously(感染).Shelosttheinfectedeye.Shewasverydisappointed.Butshewassoonbackatworkagain,thistimeinLondon,England.Thereshemetmanyfamousscientists.In18aBritain—thefirstwomantobehonored.ShewastheinspirationofElizabethGarrett,whobeganthewomen’smedicalmovementinEngland.FlorenceNightingale,founderofthepracticeofnursingbywomen,wasanotherofherfriends.Dr.Blackwelldiedin1910attheageof89.49.50.Elizabethandhersisterstaughtatschoolprobablyto.A.helpsupportthefamilyB.becomewomendoctorsC.getpracticalexperienceD.earnmoneyfortheireducationWhatmadeElizabethdecidetostudymedicine?6/9A.Theeducationshereceived.51.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.ElizabethBlackwelllostoneeye.b.ElizabethBlackwellreceivedadoctor’sdegree.c.ElizabethBlackwellenteredGenevaCollege.d.ElizabethBlackwellwasrecognizedasadoctor.e.ElizabethBlackwellwenttoworkinLondon.A.cabedB.cbaedC.acbed52.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ElizabethBlackwellwasmorefamousinBritain.B.ElizabethBlackwelllearnedfromotherwomen.C.ElizabethGarrettgaveElizabethBlackwellmuchhelp.D.FlorenceNightingalewasencouragedbyElizabethBlackwell.InWesterncountries,breadisoneofthemostimportantfoods.Whentheygetupinthemorningmanypeopleeattoast(烤面包).Theyspreadbutterandjamontheirtoast.Peopleeatbreadatothertimesofthedaytoo.Forexample,atmainmeals,theyofteneatbreadwithsoup.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbread.Somearespecialtosomecountries.Forexample,thebaguette(法国棍子面包)isalong,thinloafthatbeganinFrance.Thereisalsowhitebreadandwhole-wheat(全麦面)bread.What'sthedifference?精制的).Ithasthingstakenoutofittomakeitsofterwhitebreadalsohaslotsofgoodnesstakenout.reasons.Someadditivesaregoodforyou-forexamplevitaminC.Othersaretheretomakethebreadlastlonger.Stillotherstomakeittastebetter-buttheydonotnecessarilymakethebreadhealthiertoeat!53.Peopleinthewesthaveastheirmainfood.A.butterB.breadC.cheeseD.fish54.ThefourthparagraphtellsusA.howtomakewhitebreadB.howtomakewhole-wheatbreadC.thedifferencebetweenwhitebreadandwhole-wheatbreadD.p